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An overview is given of Chiral Perturbation Theory and various applications to eta decays. In particular, the main decay $\eta\to3\pi$ is discussed at the one-loop level, and estimates of the higher order corrections are given. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Johan Bijnens , Juerg Gasser

The theory of bigravity offers one of the simplest possibilities to describe a massive graviton while having self-accelerating cosmological solutions without a cosmological constant. However, it has been shown recently that bigravity is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-29 Luca Amendola , Frank Koennig , Matteo Martinelli , Valeria Pettorino , Miguel Zumalacarregui

We study an ensemble of random matrices (the Rosenzweig-Porter model) which, in contrast to the standard Gaussian ensemble, is not invariant under changes of basis. We show that a rather complete understanding of its level correlations can…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Alexander Altland , Martin Janssen , Boris Shapiro

We discuss string theory relations between gravity and gauge theory tree amplitudes. Together with $D$-dimensional unitarity, these relations can be used to perturbatively quantize gravity theories, i.e. they contain the necessary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Z. Bern

Quadratic gravity is a fourth-order (in derivatives) theory that can serve as an attractive upgrade to the standard description of gravity provided by General Relativity, thanks to its renormalizability and its built-in description of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-30 Jisuke Kubo , Jeffrey Kuntz

Durr and Hoelbling recently observed that the continuum and chiral limits do not commute in the two dimensional, one flavor, Schwinger model with staggered fermions. I point out that such lack of commutativity can also be seen in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Bernard

These proceedings summarise some recent efforts in understanding a class of vector-tensor theories known as {\it bumblebee} models, which spontaneously break local Lorentz and diffeomorphism invariance. Using cosmological perturbation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-23 Nils A. Nilsson

Existence of the fourth family follows from the basics of the Standard Model and the actual mass spectrum of the third family fermions. We discuss possible manifestations of the fourth SM family at existing and future colliders. The LHC and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 M. Sahin , S. Sultansoy , S. Turkoz

We introduce a toy model implementing the proposal of using a custodial symmetry to protect the Z b_L bbar_L coupling from large corrections. This "doublet-extended standard model" adds a weak doublet of fermions (including a heavy partner…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 R. Sekhar Chivukula , Stefano Di Chiara , Roshan Foadi , Elizabeth H. Simmons

Particle physics models where there are large hidden extra dimensions are currently on the focus of an intense activity. The main reason is that these large extra dimensions may come with a TeV scale for quantum gravity (or string theory)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Pérez-Lorenzana

We analyze fermion mass-matrix structure in an asymptotically non-free model with 4 + 1bar generations. The texture at the GUT scale is uniquely determined by supposing that the masses of heavy up-type quarks (charm as well as top) are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 M. Bando , J. Sato , K. Yoshioka

We consider chiral perturbation theory (ChPT) with a non-zero theta term. Due to the CP violating term, the vacuum of chiral fields is shifted to a non-trivial element on the SU(N_f) group manifold. The CP violation also provides mixing of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-20 Sinya Aoki , Hidenori Fukaya

Extended technicolor (ETC) theories typically require ETC gauge bosons lighter than of order 1 TeV, to perturbatively generate the $t$ quark mass. We point out that explicit models of $t-b$ mass splitting also typically contain additional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Thomas Appelquist , Nick Evans , Stephen B. Selipsky

Higher-order effects of CPT and Lorentz violation within the SME effective framework including Myers-Pospelov dimension-five operator terms are studied. The model is canonically quantized by giving special attention to the arising of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-23 Justo Lopez-Sarrion , Carlos M. Reyes , Cesar Riquelme

The group $S_4$ of permutations on four elements has an irreducible representation corresponding to the partition 4=2+2. This representation appears in several different mathematical contexts: the Jacobi identity of Lie algebras; the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-04-04 Barak Kol , Ruth Shir

The leading $1/N_c$ behaviour of Unitarised Chiral Perturbation Theory distinguishes the nature of the $\rho$ and the $\sigma$. At one loop order the $\rho$ is a ${\bar q}q$ meson, while the $\sigma$ is not. However, semi-local duality…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-12-02 J. Ruiz de Elvira , J. R. Peláez , M. R. Pennington , D. J. Wilson

Certain supersymmetric grand unified models predict that the coefficients of the quadratic terms in the MSSM Higgs potential should be degenerate at the GUT scale. We discuss some examples for such models, and we analyse the implications of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 Felix Brümmer , Sylvain Fichet , Sabine Kraml , Ritesh K. Singh

In the MSSM, we make a careful tree-level study of Charge and Color Breaking conditions in the plane $(H_2, \tilde{u}_L, \tilde{u}_R)$, focusing on the top quark scalar case. A simple and fast procedure to compute the VEVs of the dangerous…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-13 C. Le Mouel

Using the theoretical and experimental results on $B \to X_s \gamma$, a four-generation SM is analyzed to constrain the combination of the $4\times 4$ Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa factor $V_{t^\prime s}^* V_{t^\prime b}$ as a function of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Solmaz

In HISQ simulations by the MILC and Fermilab Lattice collaborations, both the light quarks and the charm quark are staggered. We extend staggered chiral perturbation theory (\schpt) to include such all-staggered heavy-light mesons. We…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-11-06 Javad Komijani , Claude Bernard