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There has been recent interest in the question of whether four dimensional scale invariant unitary quantum field theories are actually conformally invariant. In this note we present a complete analysis of possible scale anomalies in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-07-24 Adam Bzowski , Kostas Skenderis

Conserved quantities are obtained and analyzed in the new models with global scale invariance recently proposed. Such models allow for non tivial scalar field potentials and masses for particles, so that the scale symmetry must be broken…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 E. I. Guendelman

We discuss D-dimensional scalar field interacting with a scale invariant random metric which is either a Gaussian field or a square of a Gaussian field. The metric depends on d-dimensional coordinates (where d is less than D). By a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Z. Haba

The possibility of mass in the context of scale-invariant, generally covariant theories, is discussed. The realizations of scale invariance which are considered, are in the context of a gravitational theory where the action, in the first…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 E. I. Guendelman

The unparticle field operator can be expanded in terms of creation and destruction operators corresponding to particles with a continuous mass spectrum. Hence, when the 4-momentum of an unparticle is measured, then the unparticle manifests…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-07 H. Nikolic

Conformal symmetry is taken as an attribute of theories of massless fields in manifolds with specific dimensionalities. This paper shows that this is not an absolute truth; it is a consequence of the mathematical representation used for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Manoelito M de Souza

We discuss scalar quantum field theories in a Lorentz-invariant three-dimensional noncommutative space-time. We first analyze the one-loop diagrams of the two-point functions, and show that the non-planar diagrams are finite and have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Shin'ichi Imai , Naoki Sasakura

It is pointed out that if we allow for the possibility of a multilayered universe, it is possible to maintain exact supersymmetry and arrange, in principle, for the vanishing of the cosmological constant. Superpartner(s) of a known particle…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Freydoon Mansouri

We discuss the path-integral formulation of quantum cosmology with a massless scalar field as a sum-over-histories, with particular reference to loop quantum cosmology. Exploiting the analogy with the relativistic particle, we give a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-06-05 Steffen Gielen

We use on-shell Supersymmetry to constrain the three-point function of two massless particles and one massive particle in 3+1 dimensions. We use this information to write down the tree-level four-point function of massless particles for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-28 Mahesh K. N. Balasubramanian , Kushal Chakraborty , Arnab Rudra , Arnab Priya Saha

The infinite dimensional generalization of the quantum mechanics of extended objects, namely, the quantum field theory of extended objects is presented. The paradigm example studied in this paper is the Euclidean scalar field with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Ramchander R. Sastry

We show, using the large $N$ limit, that there is a non--trivial scale invariant action for four dimensional scalar field theory. We investigate the possibility that the scalar sector of the standard model of particle physics has such a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. G. Rajeev

We discuss properties of hypothetical scale invariant (unparticle) matter by viewing it as a tower of massive particles. We show how peculiar properties of unparticles emerge in the limit when the mass spacing parameter Delta vanishes. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. A. Stephanov

Consistent interactions with electromagnetism and gravity for mass $m$ particles of any spin are obtained. This is done by finding interactions which preserve the covariantized massive gauge symmetry present in recently constructed massive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-12 Lukas W. Lindwasser

Noncommutative quantum field theory of a complex scalar field is considered. There is a two-coupling noncommutative analogue of U(1)-invariant quartic interaction $(\phi^*\phi)^2$, namely $A\phi^*\star\phi\star\phi^*\star\phi+…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Ya. Aref'eva , D. M. Belov , A. S. Koshelev

A closed mathematical model of the statistical self-gravitating system of scalar charged particles for conformal invariant scalar interactions is constructed on the basis of relativistic kinetics and gravitation theory. Asymptotic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-13 Yurii Ignat'ev

We extend our analysis for scalar fields in a Robertson-Walker metric to the electromagnetic field and Dirac fields by the method of invariants. The issue of the relation between conformal properties and particle production is re-examined…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Finelli , A. Gruppuso , G. Venturi

The free massless superparticle is reanalysed, in particular by performing the Gupta-Bleuler quantization, using the first and second class constraints of the model, and obtaining, as a result, the Weyl equation for the spinorial component…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-21 Roberto Casalbuoni , Daniele Dominici , Joaquim Gomis

We give a brief summary of the formalism of invariants in general scalar-tensor and multiscalar-tensor gravities without derivative couplings. By rescaling of the metric and reparametrization of the scalar fields, the theory can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-01 Laur Jarv , Piret Kuusk , Margus Saal , Ott Vilson

Unparticles from hidden conformal sectors provide qualitatively new possibilities for physics beyond the standard model. In the theoretical framework of minimal models, we clarify the relation between energy scales entering various…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Myron Bander , Jonathan L. Feng , Arvind Rajaraman , Yuri Shirman