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This mini-review synthesizes our understanding of the equilibrium behavior of particle models with short-range attractive and long-range repulsive (SALR) interactions. These models, which can form stable periodic microphases, aim to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-05-03 Yuan Zhuang , Patrick Charbonneau

We develop a mathematical and numerical framework to solve state estimation problems for applications that present variations in the shape of the spatial domain. This situation arises typically in a biomedical context where inverse problems…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-14 Felipe Galarce , Damiano Lombardi , Olga Mula

All interesting and fascinating collective properties of a complex system arise from the intricate way in which its components interact. Various systems in physics, biology, social sciences and engineering have been successfully modelled as…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2021-04-23 L. V. Gambuzza , F. Di Patti , L. Gallo , S. Lepri , M. Romance , R. Criado , M. Frasca , V. Latora , S. Boccaletti

Medicine is moving from a curative discipline to a preventative discipline relying on personalised and precise treatment plans. The complex and multi level pathophysiological patterns of most diseases require a systemic medicine approach…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-07-21 Pietro Barbiero , Pietro Lió

There is a growing interest in applying deep learning (DL) to healthcare, driven by the availability of data with multiple feature channels in rich-data environments (e.g., intensive care units). However, in many other practical situations,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-25 Cao Xiao , Trong Nghia Hoang , Shenda Hong , Tengfei Ma , Jimeng Sun

The human heart is enclosed in the pericardial cavity. The pericardium consists of a layered thin sac and is separated from the myocardium by a thin film of fluid. It provides a fixture in space and frictionless sliding of the myocardium.…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2018-12-11 Martin R. Pfaller , Julia M. Hörmann , Martina Weigl , Andreas Nagler , Radomir Chabiniok , Cristóbal Bertoglio , Wolfgang A. Wall

Existing deep learning-based surrogate models facilitate efficient data generation, but fall short in uncertainty quantification, efficient parameter space exploration, and reverse prediction. In our work, we introduce SurroFlow, a novel…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-19 Jingyi Shen , Yuhan Duan , Han-Wei Shen

This PhD thesis develops an integrated mathematical model for autonomic nervous system control on cardiovascular activity. The model extensively covers cardiovascular neural pathways including a wide range of afferent sensory neurons,…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2019-01-18 Michel Kana

Mathematical modeling at the level of the full cardiovascular system requires the numerical approximation of solutions to a one-dimensional nonlinear hyperbolic system describing flow in a single vessel. This model is often simulated by…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-04-22 Sebastian Acosta , Charles Puelz , Beatrice Riviere , Daniel J. Penny , Craig G. Rusin

Surrogate models provide compact relations between user-defined input parameters and output quantities of interest, enabling the efficient evaluation of complex parametric systems in many-query settings. Such capabilities are essential in a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Matteo Giacomini , Pedro Díez

We explore the application of concepts developed in High Energy Physics (HEP) for advanced medical data analysis. Our study case is a problem with high social impact: clinically-feasible Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting (MRF). MRF is a…

Preoperative gestures include tactile sampling of the mechanical properties of biological tissue for both histological and pathological considerations. Tactile properties used in conjunction with visual cues can provide useful feedback to…

Graphics · Computer Science 2019-03-12 Felix G. Hamza-Lup , Adrian Seitan , Dorin M. Popovici , Crenguta M. Bogdan

A method for adaptive model order reduction for nonsmooth discrete element simulation is developed and analysed in numerical experiments. Regions of the granular media that collectively move as rigid bodies are substituted with rigid bodies…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-12-02 Martin Servin , Da Wang

Zero-dimensional cardiovascular models provide a computationally efficient framework for studying global hemodynamic behavior, yet the influence of model complexity on parameter sensitivity remains insufficiently understood. This work…

Medical Physics · Physics 2026-01-05 Pranav Kumar Sasikumar

A pandemic is the spread of a disease across large regions, and can have devastating costs to the society in terms of health, economic and social. As such, the study of effective pandemic mitigation strategies can yield significant positive…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-02 Ari Gestetner , Buser Say

We introduce a general-purpose framework for interconnecting scientific simulation programs using a homogeneous, unified interface. Our framework is intrinsically parallel, and conveniently separates all component numerical modules in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Simon Portegies Zwart , Steve McMillan , Arjen van Elteren , Inti Pelupessy , Nathan de Vries

We propose a general dynamic reduced-order modeling framework for typical experimental data: time-resolved sensor data and optional non-time-resolved PIV snapshots. This framework contains four steps. First, the sensor signals are lifted to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-05-09 Jean-Christophe Loiseau , Bernd R. Noack , Steven L. Brunton

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have recently shown great promise as a way of incorporating physics-based domain knowledge, including fundamental governing equations, into neural network models for many complex engineering systems.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-06 Jian Cheng Wong , Chinchun Ooi , Pao-Hsiung Chiu , My Ha Dao

Computer simulations of coarse-grained molecular models for amphiphilic systems can provide insight into the the structure of amphiphiles at interfaces. They can help to identify the factors that determine the phase behavior, and they can…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Friederike Schmid , Dominik Düchs , Olaf Lenz , Claire Loison

The human neuromuscular system consisting of skeletal muscles and neural circuits is a complex system that is not yet fully understood. Surface electromyography (EMG) can be used to study muscle behavior from the outside. Computer…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-07-16 Benjamin Maier
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