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Two-point functions, the mean field squared and the vacuum expectation value (VEV) of the energy-momentum tensor are investigated for the electromagnetic field in the geometry of parallel plates on background of $(D+1)$% -dimensional dS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 A. S. Kotanjyan , A. A. Saharian , H. A. Nersisyan

We study a functional field theory of membranes coupled to a rank--three tensor gauge potential. We show that gauge field radiative corrections lead to membrane condensation which turns the gauge field into a {\it massive spin--0 field}.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 S. Ansoldi , A. Aurilia , E. Spallucci

In this paper we investigate the vacuum expectation values (VEVs) of the field squared and the energy-momentum tensor associated with a massive scalar quantum field induced by a generalized cosmic string in D-dimensional anti-de Sitter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-03-01 E. R. Bezerra de Mello , A. A. Saharian

In this paper we calculate the effects produced by temperature in the renormalized vaccum expectation value of the square of the massless scalar field in the pointlike global monopole spacetime. In order to develop this calculation, we had…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 F. C. Carvalho , E. R. Bezerra de Mello

We compute the expectations of the squares of the electric and magnetic fields in the vacuum region outside a half-space filled with a uniform non-dispersive dielectric. This gives predictions for the Casimir-Polder force on an atom in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Adam D. Helfer , Andrew S. I. D. Lang

We investigate the analogue effect of the Aharonov-Bohm effect for bound states in two relativistic quantum systems in a spacetime with a space-like dislocation. We assume that the topological defect has an internal magnetic flux. Then, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 R. L. L. Vitoria , K. Bakke

We study the Green's function of a gauge invariant fermionic operator in a strongly coupled field theory at nonzero temperature and density using a dual gravity description. The gravity model contains a charged black hole in four…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-06-27 Christopher P. Herzog , Jie Ren

In Schroedinger picture we study the possible effects of trans-Planckian physics on the quantum evolution of massive non-minimally coupled scalar field in de Sitter space. For the nonlinear Corley-Jacobson type dispersion relations with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-30 Jung-Jeng Huang

The possibility of building all particles from spinless constituents is explored. Composite fermions are formed from bosonic carriers of electric and magnetic charge of a composite abelian gauge field. Internal attributes are accounted for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-09-23 Peter G. O. Freund

Three-dimensional topological insulators can be described by an effective field theory involving two `hydrodynamic' Abelian gauge fields. The action contains a bulk topological BF term and a surface term, called loop model. This describes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-05 Andrea Cappelli , Lorenzo Maffi , Riccardo Villa

A Lagrangian formulation describing the electromagnetic interaction - mediated by topologically massive vector bosons - between charged, spin-(1/2) fermions with an abelian magnetic monopole in a curved spacetime with non-minimal coupling…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-05-27 S. A. Ali , C. Cafaro , S. Capozziello , Ch. Corda

We study a two-dimensional topological insulator in the presence of a static non-uniform gravitational field, which mimics the variations in the temperature distribution. We derive an effective boundary free energy functional for the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-17 Feng Liu , A. Daria Dumitriu-I. , Alessandro Principi

In this work, we study the effects of torsion due to a uniform distribution of topological defects (screw dislocations) on free spin/carrier dynamics in elastic solids. When a particle moves in such a medium, the effect of the torsion…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-20 Anderson A. Lima , Cleverson Filgueiras , Fernando Moraes

This work shows that a strongly correlated phase which is gapped to collective spin excitations but gapless to charge fluctuations emerges as a universal feature in one-dimensional fermionic systems obeying certain symmetries. Namely,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-29 Tommy Li

We analyze the screening of an external Coulomb charge in gapless graphene cone, which is taken as a prototype of a topological defect. In the subcritical regime, the induced charge is calculated using both the Green's function and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-02-23 Baishali Chakraborty , Kumar S. Gupta , Siddhartha Sen

We give an analysis of the spin-weighted Green's functions well-defined in a conical space. We apply these results in the case of a straight cosmic string and in the Rindler space in order to determine generally the Euclidean Green's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 B. Linet

This paper is devoted to the construction of the renormalized quantum stress energy tensor $\left<T_{\mu}^{\nu}\right>_{ren}$ for a massive scalar field with arbitrary coupling to the gravitational field of a pointlike global monopole,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-19 Owen Pavel Fernández Piedra

We evaluate quantum effects due to a $2$-component Dirac field in $2+1$ space-time dimensions, coupled to domain-wall like defects with a smooth shape. We show that those effects induce non trivial contributions to the (shape-dependent)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-03 C. D. Fosco , F. D. Mazzitelli

We study the effect of vacuum polarization on the atmosphere structure and radiation spectra of neutron stars with surface magnetic fields B=10^14-10^15 G, as appropriate for magnetars. Vacuum polarization modifies the dielectric property…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Wynn C. G. Ho , Dong Lai

The rich structure of solid state physics provides us with Dirac materials the effective theory of which enjoys the Lorentz symmetry. In non-symmorphic lattices, the Lorentz symmetry will be deformed in a way that the null energy-momentum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-08 Zahra Jalali-Mola , S. A. Jafari
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