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Related papers: Prospects in Constraining the Dark Energy Potentia…

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We have improved upon the method of smoothing supernovae data to reconstruct the expansion history of the universe, h(z), using two latest datasets, Gold and SNLS. The reconstruction process does not employ any parameterization and is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-19 Arman Shafieloo

For the first time, we reconstruct the dark energy equation of the state parameter $w$ from the combination of background and perturbation observations, specifically combining the Hubble parameter data from cosmic chronometer observations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-15 Bikash R. Dinda , Narayan Banerjee

The recent extension of the Hubble diagram of Supernovae and quasars to redshifts much higher than 1 prompted a revived interest in non-parametric approaches to test cosmological models and to measure the expansion rate of the Universe. In…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-27 Lorenzo Giambagli , Duccio Fanelli , Guido Risaliti , Matilde Signorini

We introduce a new parametrization for the dark energy, led by the same idea to the linear expansion of the equation of state in scale factor $a$ and in redshift $z$, which diverges neither in the past nor future and contains the same…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-01 Ozgur Akarsu , Tekin Dereli , J. Alberto Vazquez

The main aim of this paper is to perform a model comparison for some reconstructions of the key properties that describe the dark energy of the Universe i.e. energy density and the equation of state (EoS). We carry out this process by using…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-28 Luis A. Escamilla , J. Alberto Vazquez

We use late Universe probes - Type Ia Supernovae from the PantheonPlus compilation, Quasars, and Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) Data Release 1 (DR1) BAO data - along with Cosmic Chronometers or Megamasers to constrain various…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-02 Shubham Barua , Shantanu Desai

Constraining simultaneously the Dark Energy(DE) equation of state and the curvature of the Universe is difficult due to strong degeneracies. To circumvent this problem when analyzing data it is usual to assume flatness to constrain DE, or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 J. -M. Virey , D. Talon-Esmieu , A. Ealet , P. Taxil , A. Tilquin

In this work we introduce two new polynomial parametrizations of dark energy and explore their correlation properties. The parameters to fit are the equation of state values at z=0 and z=0.5, which have naturally low correlation and have…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Irene Sendra , Ruth Lazkoz

We compare current and forecasted constraints on dynamical dark energy models from Type Ia supernovae and the cosmic microwave background using figures of merit based on the volume of the allowed dark energy parameter space. For a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Michael J. Mortonson , Dragan Huterer , Wayne Hu

We explore the prospects for using future supernova observations to probe the dark energy. We focus on quintessence, an evolving scalar field that has been suggested as a candidate for the dark energy. After simulating the observations that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Brian F. Gerke , G. Efstathiou

We apply the Constitution compilation of 397 supernova Ia, the baryon acoustic oscillation measurements including the $A$ parameter, the distance ratio and the radial data, the five-year Wilkinson microwave anisotropy probe and the Hubble…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Nana Pan , Yungui Gong , Yun Chen , Zong-Hong Zhu

The quest for understanding the late-time acceleration is haunted by an immense freedom in the analysis of dynamical models for dark energy in extended parameter spaces. Often-times having no prior knowledge at our disposal, arbitrary…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-12 Federico Tosone , Balakrishna S. Haridasu , Vladimir V. Luković , Nicola Vittorio

In this paper, we propose a new phenomenological two parameter parametrization of $q(z)$ to constrain barotropic dark energy models by considering a spatially flat FRW universe, neglecting the radiation component, and reconstructing the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Jaime Roman-Garza , Tomas Verdugo , Juan Magana , Veronica Motta

We reconstruct evolution of the dark energy (DE) density using a nonparametric Bayesian approach from a combination of latest observational data. We caution against parameterizing DE in terms of its equation of state as it can be singular…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-12 Yuting Wang , Levon Pogosian , Gong-Bo Zhao , Alex Zucca

An alternative dark energy description based on a generalized K-essence scenario is here explored. In particular, we consider a \emph{quasi-quintessence} and/or \emph{quasi-phantom} field, whose pressure does not depend on the kinetic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-19 Anna Chiara Alfano , Youri Carloni

This study investigates the cosmological implications of $f(R,\Sigma,T)$ gravity by reconstructing the Hubble parameter from a logarithmic parameterization of the $O_m(z)$ diagnostic. Our approach offers a model-independent way to probe the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-12 N. Myrzakulov , Anirudh Pradhan , Anil Kumar Yadav , S. H. Shekh

Recently, in [1], we presented the first combined non-parametric reconstruction of the three time-dependent functions that capture departures from the standard cosmological model, $\Lambda$CDM, in the expansion history and gravitational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-08 Marco Raveri , Levon Pogosian , Matteo Martinelli , Kazuya Koyama , Alessandra Silvestri , Gong-Bo Zhao

In this Comment we discuss a recent analysis by Yu et al. [RAA 11, 125 (2011)] about constraints on the smoothness $\alpha$ parameter and dark energy models using observational $H(z)$ data. It is argued here that their procedure is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 V. C. Busti , R. C. Santos

Most dark energy models have the $\Lambda$CDM as their limit, and if future observations constrain our universe to be close to $\Lambda$CDM Bayesian arguments about the evidence and the fine-tuning will have to be employed to discriminate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-27 Olga Avsajanishvili , Yiwen Huang , Lado Samushia , Tina Kahniashvili

We put constraints on dark energy properties using the PADE parameterisation, and compare it to the same constraints using Chevalier-Polarski-Linder (CPL) and $\Lambda$CDM, at both the background and the perturbation levels. The dark energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-09 Mehdi Rezaei , Mohammad Malekjani , Spyros Basilakos , Ahmad Mehrabi , David F. Mota