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Related papers: Modeling $\epsilon$ Eridani and asteroseismic test…

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Stellar evolution models which include the effect of helium and heavy element diffusion have been calculated for initial iron abundances of [Fe/H] = -2.3, -2.1, -1.9 and -1.7. These models were calculated for a large variety of masses and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Brian Chaboyer , W. H. Fenton , Jenica E. Nelan , D. J. Patnaude , Francesca E. Simon

A 0.242 Msun object that finally becomes a helium white dwarf is evolved from Roche lobe detachment down to very low luminosities. In doing so, we employ our stellar code to which we have added a set of routines that compute the effects due…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Leandro Althaus , Aldo Serenelli , Omar Benvenuto

We present Very Large Array observations at 33.0 GHz that detect emission coincident with $\epsilon$ Eridani to within $0\rlap.{"}07$ (0.2 AU at the distance of this star), with a positional accuracy of $0\rlap.{"}05$. This result strongly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-07 Luis F. Rodriguez , Susana Lizano , Laurent Loinard , Miguel Chávez-Dagostino , Timothy S. Bastian , Anthony J. Beasley

An improved microscopic diffusion in stars is presented considering in detail the partly ionized stages of metals. Besides,the influence of degenerate electron-gas and of the contribution of radiation to the total pressure has been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Schlattl

We model the infrared (IR) emission from the ring-like dust disk around the main-sequence (MS) star Epsilon Eridani, a young analog to our solar system, in terms of a porous dust model previously developed for the extended wedge-shaped disk…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Aigen Li , J. I. Lunine , G. J. Bendo

Element diffusion is expected to occur in all kinds of stars : according to the relative effect of gravitation and radiative acceleration, they can fall or be pushed up in the atmospheres. Helium sinks in all cases, thereby creating a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 M. Castro , S. Vauclair

We investigate the effects of element diffusion on the structure and evolution of low-mass helium white dwarfs (WD). Attention is focused on the occurrence of hydrogen shell flashes induced by diffusion processes during cooling phases.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 L. G. Althaus , A. M. Serenelli , O. G. Benvenuto

Some solar-type stars are known to present faint, time-variable radio continuum emission whose nature is not clearly established. We report on Jansky Very Large Array observations of the nearby star $\epsilon$ Eridani at 10.0 and 33.0 GHz.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-25 Luis F. Rodriguez , Susana Lizano , Jorge Canto , Ricardo F. Gonzalez

The nearby star $\rm \epsilon \ Eridani$ has been a frequent target of radio surveys for stellar emission and extraterrestial intelligence. Using deep $\rm 2-4 \ GHz$ observations with the Very Large Array, we have uncovered a $29 \ \mu…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-07 Akshay Suresh , Shami Chatterjee , James M. Cordes , Timothy S. Bastian , Gregg Hallinan

Dust emission around the nearby star epsilon Eridani has been imaged using a new submillimetre camera (SCUBA at the JCMT). At 850 microns wavelength a ring of dust is seen, peaking at 60 AU from the star and with much lower emission inside…

We consider the role of diffusion in the redistribution of elements in the hot interstellar medium (ISM) of early-type galaxies. It is well known that gravitational sedimentation can affect significantly the abundances of helium and heavy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-02-12 P. Medvedev , S. Sazonov , M. Gilfanov

We address the question how accurately stellar ages can be determined by stellar evolution theory. We select the star with the best observational material available - our Sun. We determine the solar age by fitting solar evolution models to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Achim Weiss , Helmut Schlattl

Using asteroseismic data from the Kepler satellite, we explore the systematic uncertainties arising from changes in the input physics used when constructing evolution models of solar-type stars. We assess the impact of including atomic…

Detailed models of Procyon A based on new asteroseismic measurements by Eggenberger et al (2004) have been computed using the Geneva evolution code including shellular rotation and atomic diffusion. By combining all non-asteroseismic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Eggenberger , F. Carrier , F. Bouchy

Most numerical simulations of galaxy formation and evolution are unable to properly resolve the turbulent cascade at or below the resolution scale and turbulence models are required to capture the motion of eddies on those unresolved…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-23 Ulrich P. Steinwandel , Douglas Rennehan , Matthew E. Orr , Drummond B. Fielding , Chang-Goo Kim

We have computed a grid of up-to-date stellar evolutionary models including atomic diffusion, in order to study the evolution with time of the surface Li abundance in low-mass metal-poor stars. We discuss in detail the dependence of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Maurizio Salaris , Achim Weiss

The effect of atomic diffusion on the Main Sequence (MS) of metal-poor low mass stars is investigated. Since diffusion alters the stellar surface chemical abundances with respect to their initial values, one must ensure - by calibrating the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Salaris , M. A. T. Groenewegen , A. Weiss

We explore the possible evolutionary status of the primary component of the binary 85 Pegasi, listed as a target for asteroseismic observations by the MOST satellite. In spite of the assessed `subdwarf' status, and of the accurate distance…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. D'Antona , D. Cardini , M. P. Di Mauro , C. Maceroni , I. Mazzitelli , J. Montalban

Hubble Space Telescope observations of the nearby (3.22 pc), K2 V star epsilon Eridani have been combined with ground-based astrometric and radial velocity data to determine the mass of its known companion. We model the astrometric and…

A precision of order one percent is needed on the parameters of exoplanet-hosts stars in order to correctly characterize the planets themselves. This will be achieved by asteroseismology. It is important in this context to test the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-24 M. Deal , M. E. Escobar , S. Vauclair , G. Vauclair , A. Hui-Bon-Hoa , O. Richard
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