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First principles density functional theory calculations within the GGA+U approximation were performed for LiMn$_{1-x}$M$_x$O$_{2}$, a candidate cathode material for lithium-ion batteries, with ($x=0.25$, M=Ni, Fe, Co, Mg), to investigate…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-07-01 N. N. Shukla , S. Shukla , R. Prasad , R. Benedek

Spherical colloidal crystals (CCs) self-assemble on the interface between two liquids. These 2D structures unconventionally combine local hexagonal order and spherical geometry. Nowadays CCs are actively studied by altering their…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-10-28 D. S. Roshal , A. E. Myasnikova , S. B. Rochal

We study the conditions under which and how an imposed cluster of fixed colloidal particles at prescribed positions triggers crystal nucleation from a metastable colloidal fluid. Dynamical density functional theory of freezing and Brownian…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Sven van Teeffelen , Christos N. Likos , Hartmut Löwen

The simple alkali metal Na, that crystallizes in a body-centred cubic structure at ambient pressure, exhibits a wealth of complex phases at extreme conditions as found by experimental studies. The analysis of the mechanism of stabilization…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-09-25 V F Degtyareva , O Degtyareva

Condensation of objects into stable clusters occurs naturally in equilibrium and driven systems. It is commonly held that potential interactions, depletion forces, or sensing are the only mechanisms which can create long-lived compact…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-04-26 Michelle Driscoll , Blaise Delmotte , Mena Youssef , Stefano Sacanna , Aleksandar Donev , Paul Chaikin

The structural, electronic, and vibrational thermodynamic properties of the (ZnO)$_n$ (n=2-16) clusters are studied using density functional - full potential computations. The results show, small clusters up to $n=9$ stabilize in the 2D…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-28 I. Abdolhosseini Sarsari , S. Javad Hashemifar , Hadi Salamati , Hadi Akbarzadeh

Starting from Cs2CuCl4 and Cs2CuBr4 our project focuses on the growth of the Cs2CuCl4-xBrx mixed crystals from aqueous solution and the investigation of the occurring structural variations. The well known orthorhombic structure (space group…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-03-02 N. Krüger , S. Belz , F. Schossau , A. A. Haghighirad , P. T. Cong , B. Wolf , S. Gottlieb-Schoenmeyer , F. Ritter , W. Assmus

An atomistically informed mean field cluster dynamics model has been presented to investigate the nucleation and growth of defect loops in irradiated {\alpha}-U. TEM analysis of neutron irradiated {\alpha}-U shows the evolution of SIA and…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-17 Sanjoy Kumar Mazumder , Tiankai Yao , Anter El-Azab

Knowledge on nuclear cluster physics has increased considerably since the pioneering discovery of 12C+12C resonances half a century ago and nuclear clustering remains one of the most fruitful domains of nuclear physics, facing some of the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-11-08 C. Beck

Orbital reconstruction at interfaces between YBa2Cu3O6 and SrO-terminated SrTiO3 is studied using local spin density approximation (LSDA) with intra-atomic Coulomb repulsion (LSDA+U). The change of population of interfacial Cu 3d orbitals…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-08-07 Natalia Pavlenko

Properties of the $\omega$ structure are investigated for 27 transition elements from the viewpoints of thermodynamical and mechanical stability based on first-principles calculations. The thermodynamical stability of the $\omega$ structure…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-20 Yuji Ikeda , Isao Tanaka

We present a systematic first-principles study of the structural and vibrational properties of perovskite-structure EuTiO3. Our calculated phonon spectrum of the high-symmetry cubic structural prototype shows strong M- and R-point…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-07-30 Konstantin Z. Rushchanskii , Nicola A. Spaldin , Marjana Ležaić

The dynamical stability of three-dimensional (3D) Lennard-Jones (LJ) crystals has been studied for many years. The face-centered-cubic and hexagonal close packed structures are dynamically stable, while the body-centered cubic structure is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-02-10 Shota Ono , Tasuku Ito

The results of electronic structure calculations for a variety of palladium hydrides are presented. The calculations are based on density functional theory and used different local and semilocal approximations. The thermodynamic stability…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-11-07 Abdesalem Houari , Samir F. Matar , Volker Eyert

Enhancing the kinetic stability of glasses often necessitates deepening thermodynamic stability, which typically compromises ductility due to increased structural rigidity. Decoupling these properties remains a critical challenge for…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-24 Huanrong Liu , Qingan Li , Shan Zhang , Rui Su , Yunjiang Wang , Pengfei Guan

We use molecular dynamics with an embedded atom potential to study the behavior of palladium nanoclusters near the melting point in the microcanonical ensemble. We see transitions from both fcc and decahedral ground state structures to…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Schebarchov , S. C. Hendy

Ba$_2$IrO$_4$ has been refined in the tetragonal $I4/mmm$ phase without octahedral rotations, and its physical properties have been interpreted in this high-symmetry structure. However, the dynamical stability of this undistorted phase has…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-30 Alaska Subedi

Uranium nitrides have been the subject of intense research owing to their potential applications as advanced nuclear fuels. However, the phase diagram of the U-N system at low temperature and high pressure still remains unclear. In this…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-04-03 Dawei Zhou , JiaHui Yu , Chunying Pu , Yuling Song

Using the embedded-atom method, the structure of small copper clusters on Au(111) electrodes has been investigated both by static and dynamic calculations. By varying the size of roughly circular clusters, the edge energy per atom is…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 M. G. Del Popolo , E. P. M. Leiva , W. Schmickler

The isothermal compression of a dilute nucleonic gas invoking cluster degrees of freedom is studied in an equilibrium statistical model; this clusterized system is found to be more stable than the pure nucleonic system. The equation of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. N. De , S. K. Samaddar