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From any given sequence of finite or infinite graphs, a nonstandard graph is constructed. The procedure is similar to an ultrapower construction of an internal set from a sequence of subsets of the real line, but now the individual entities…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. H. Zemanian

The appearance of a generalized (or Borcherds-) Kac-Moody algebra in the spectrum of BPS dyons in N=4, d=4 string theory is elucidated. From the low-energy supergravity analysis, we identify its root lattice as the lattice of the T-duality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Miranda C. N. Cheng , Erik P. Verlinde

We review the main ideas underlying the emerging theory of Yangians -- the new type of hidden symmetry in string-inspired models. Their classification by quivers is a far-going generalization of simple Lie algebras classification by Dynkin…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-06 Dmitry Galakhov , Alexei Morozov , Nikita Tselousov

Biran and Cornea showed that monotone Lagrangian cobordisms give an equivalence of objects in the Fukaya category. However, there are currently no known non-trivial examples of monotone Lagrangian cobordisms with two ends. We look at an…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-23 Jeff Hicks

This thesis deals with three different aspects of the combinatorics of permutations. In the first two papers, two flavours of pattern avoiding permutations are examined; and in the third paper Young tableaux, which are closely related to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-08-04 Erik Ouchterlony

We give a natural definition for the transitivity of a matrix. Using an endomorphism d of a base ring R and a transitive nxn matrix over the center Z(R), we construct the subalgebra M_{n}(R,d,T) of the full nxn matrix algebra M_{n}(R)…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-10-29 Jeno Szigeti

We introduce a new type of noncommutative Poisson structure on associative algebras. It induces Poisson structures on the moduli spaces classifying semisimple modules. Path algebras of doubled quivers and preprojective algebras have…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William Crawley-Boevey

The purpose of this paper is twofold. First we answer to a question asked by Steingrimsson and Williams about certain permutation tableaux: we construct a bijection between binary trees and the so-called Catalan tableaux. These tableaux are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-05-20 Xavier Gérard Viennot

We study double-sided continued fractions whose coefficients are non-commuting symbols. We work within the formal approach of the Mal'cev-Neumann series and free division rings. We start with presenting the analogs of the standard results…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-02-09 Adam Doliwa

We investigate the a theorem for nonsupersymmetric gauge-Yukawa theories beyond the leading order in perturbation theory. The exploration is first performed in a model-independent manner and then applied to a specific relevant example.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-06-12 Oleg Antipin , Marc Gillioz , Esben Mølgaard , Francesco Sannino

We prove a random Ruelle--Perron--Frobenius theorem and the existence of relative equilibrium states for a class of random open and closed interval maps, without imposing transitivity requirements, such as mixing and covering conditions,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-08-23 Jason Atnip , Gary Froyland , Cecilia González-Tokman , Sandro Vaienti

We directly combine ideas of the quasiclassical approximation with random matrix theory and apply them to the study of the spectrum, in particular to the two-level correlator. Bogomolny's transfer operator T, quasiclassically an NxN unitary…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-28 R. E. Prange

Crossings of knot diagrams can be divided into classes (tribes) compatible with Reidemeister moves. Tribes can be considered as localization of the notion of weak chord index introduced by M. Xu. In the article we describe tribes of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Igor Nikonov

The coordinate invariant theory of generalised functions of Colombeau and Meril is reviewed and extended to enable the construction of multi-index generalised tensor functions whose transformation laws coincide with their counterparts in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. A. Vickers , J. P. Wilson

We consider infinite connected quasi-transitive locally finite graphs and show that every such graph with more than one end is a tree amalgamation of two other such graphs. This can be seen as a graph-theoretical version of Stallings'…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-06-19 Matthias Hamann , Florian Lehner , Babak Miraftab , Tim Rühmann

We briefly relate the existence of a middle-four interchange map in a category with two monoidal structures, to the standard Cockett and Seely notion of a weakly distributive category.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-30 Brian Day

We show in $ZFC$ that the class of low theories forms a dividing line in Keisler's order. That is, if $T$ is low and $T' \trianglelefteq T$ then $T'$ is low. We also show there is a minimal nonlow theory $T_{cas}$.

Logic · Mathematics 2017-04-06 Douglas Ulrich

Web graphs form a family of planar directed graphs with boundary that can be used to model quantum $\mathfrak{sl}_n$-invariant vectors. Standard Young tableaux on an $n \times k$ rectangle naturally index a basis for $\mathfrak{sl}_n$ web…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Lucas Adams Cowan , Ronja Eilfort , Kerry Seekamp , Julianna Tymoczko

We study a non-pointed version of the notion of torsion theory in the framework of categories equipped with a posetal monocoreflective subcategory such that the coreflector inverts monomorphisms. We explore the connections of such torsion…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-09 Andrea Cappelletti , Andrea Montoli

Instead of $k$-Dyck paths we consider the equivalent concept of $k$-non-crossing trees. This is our preferred approach relative to down-step statistics modulo $k$ (first studied by Heuberger, Selkirk, and Wagner by different methods). One…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-22 Helmut Prodinger