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We derive a lower bound on the ground state energy of the Hubbard model for given value of the total spin. In combination with the upper bound derived previously by Giuliani, our result proves that in the low density limit, the leading…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Robert Seiringer , Jun Yin

We study the states of one and two atoms in a rotating ring lattice in a Hubbard type tight-binding model. The model is developed carefully from basic principles in order to properly identify the physical observables. The one-particle…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Juha Javanainen , Otim Odong , Jerome C. Sanders

In this article, we derived a rigorous lower bound on the ground-state energy for a class of one-dimensional quantum systems in deformed space with minimal coordinate and momentum uncertainties, representing the absolute minimum energy that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-05 Arsen Panas , Volodymyr Tkachuk

We present exact explicit analytical results describing the exact ground state of four electrons in a two dimensional square Hubbard cluster containing 16 sites taken with periodic boundary conditions. The presented procedure, which works…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Endre Kovacs , Zsolt Gulacsi

We present detailed spectral calculations for small Lieb lattices having up to $N=4$ number of cells, in the regime of half-filling, an instance of particular relevance for the nano-magnetism of discrete systems such as quantum dot arrays,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-12 M. Tolea , M. Nita

We give upper and lower bounds for the ground-state energy of the infinite-U Hubbard model. In two dimensions, using these bounds we are able to rule out the possibility of phase separation between the undoped-insulating state and an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Federico Becca , Luca Capriotti , Sandro Sorella , Alberto Parola

The work presents a simple formalism which proposes an estimate of the ground state energy from a single reference function. It is based on a perturbative expansion but leads to non linear coupled equations. It can be viewed as well as a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Mohamad Al Hajj , Jean-Paul Malrieu

We present an improved upper bound for the ground state energy of lattice fermion models with sign problem. The bound can be computed by numerical simulation of a recently proposed family of deformed Hamiltonians with no sign problem. For…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 Matteo Beccaria

We consider two-component fermions on the lattice in the unitarity limit. This is an idealized limit of attractive fermions where the range of the interaction is zero and the scattering length is infinite. Using Euclidean time projection,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Dean Lee

In this work, the ground states of the Hubbard model on complete graph are studied, for a finite lattice size $L$ and arbitrary on-site energy $U$. We construct explicitly the ground states of the system when the number of the electrons…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 D. F. Wang

In the case of a two-leg Hubbard ladder we present a procedure which allows the exact deduction of the ground state for the four particle problem in arbitrary large lattice system, in a tractable manner, which involves only a reduced…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Endre Kovacs , Zsolt Gulacsi

We present exact results for the periodic Anderson model for finite Hubbard interaction 0 <= U < +infinity on certain restricted domains of the model's phase diagram, in d=1 dimension. Decomposing the Hamiltonian into positive semidefinite…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 Ivan Orlik , Zsolt Gulacsi

For a large class of finite-range quantum spin models with half-integer spins, we prove that uniqueness of the ground state implies the existence of a low-lying excited state. For systems of linear size L, of arbitrary finite dimension, we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-12-27 Bruno Nachtergaele , Robert Sims

The one-dimensional quantum spin-1/2 model with nearest-neighbor ferromagnetic and next-nearest-neighbor antiferromagnetic interaction is considered. The Hamiltonian is first bosonized by using the linear spin wave approximation, and then…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-04-18 Ren-Gui Zhu

We present lattice results for the ground state energy of a spin-1/2 fermion system in the unitary limit, where the effective range of the interaction is zero and the scattering length is infinite. We compute the ground state energy for a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Dean Lee

We derive an upper bound on the ground state energy of the three-dimensional (3D) repulsive Hubbard model on the cubic lattice agreeing in the low density limit with the known asymptotic expression of the ground state energy of the dilute…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Alessandro Giuliani

Exact ground state properties of antiferromagnetic Heisenberg spin rings with isotropic next neighbour interaction are presented for various numbers of spin sites and spin quantum numbers. Earlier work by Peierls, Marshall, Lieb, Schultz…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Baerwinkel , H. -J. Schmidt , J. Schnack

We derive general lower energy bounds for the ground state energy of any translationally invariant quantum lattice Hamiltonian. The bounds are given by the ground state energy of renormalized Hamiltonians on finite clusters.

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Dean Lee , Nathan Salwen

We present a large deviation analysis of a recently proposed probabilistic approach to the study of the ground-state properties of lattice quantum systems. The ground-state energy, as well as the correlation functions in the ground state,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-02-16 Massimo Ostilli , Carlo Presilla

We propose a simple and efficient real-space approach for the calculation of the ground-state energies of Wigner crystals in 1, 2, and 3 dimensions. To be precise, we calculate the first two terms in the asymptotic expansion of the total…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-06-23 Estefania Alves , Gian Luigi Bendazzoli , Stefano Evangelisti , J. Arjan Berger
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