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The "radiation inner edge" of an accretion disk is defined as the inner boundary of the region from which most of the luminosity emerges. Similarly, the "reflection edge" is the smallest radius capable of producing a significant X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 Marek A. Abramowicz , Michal Jaroszynski , Shoji Kato , Jean-Pierre Lasota , Agata Rozanska , Aleksander Sadowski

Quasars,asextremelyluminousanddistantspecialcelestialbodiesintheuniverse,aredrivenbyacomplexsystemcomposedof supermassiveblackholesandsurroundingaccretiondisks.Thispaperadoptsatime-domainobservationstrategyandcombines the analysis of light…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-24 Xuan Wei , J. Tang , Yu Tao , XiaoHan Zhang

The central black-hole masses of a sample of radio-loud quasars are estimated by using the data of $H_{\beta}$ line-width and the optical continuum luminosity. The vast majority of the quasars in this sample have black-hole masses larger…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Minfeng Gu , Xinwu Cao , D. R. Jiang

At cosmological distances, gravitational lensing can provide a direct measurement of supermassive black hole (SMBH) masses irrespective of their luminosities. Here, we directly estimate the mass of a SMBH in the brightest cluster galaxy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-21 Mandy C. Chen , Tom Broadhurst , Jeremy Lim , Jose M. Diego , Youichi Ohyama , Holland Ford , Narciso Benítez

In previous work we found that many of the spectral properties of low mass x-ray binaries (LMXB), including galactic black hole candiates (GBHC) were consistent with the existence of intrinsically magnetized central objects. We review and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stanley L. Robertson , Darryl J. Leiter

Quasars (QSOs) hosting supermassive black holes are believed to reside in massive halos harboring galaxy overdensities. However, many observations revealed average or low galaxy densities around $z\gtrsim6$ QSOs. This could be partly…

We report the detection of CO(1-0) emission from NGC 1277, a lenticular galaxy in the Perseus Cluster. NGC 1277 has previously been proposed to host an overmassive black hole (BH) compared to the galaxy bulge luminosity (mass), based on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-15 J. Scharwächter , F. Combes , P. Salomé , M. Sun , M. Krips

It is believed that the gas accretion onto the supermassive black holes (SMBHs) is the main process of powering its luminous emission, which occurs in optical, UV and X-ray regimes and less frequently in radio waves. The observational fact…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-22 Magdalena Kunert-Bajraszewska , Aleksandra Wolowska , Kunal Mooley , Preeti Kharb , Gregg Hallinan

Microquasars are galactic black hole binary systems with radio jets which can sometimes be spatially resolved to show superluminal motion. The first and best known of this class of objects is GRS 1915+105, the brightest accreting source in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Matthew Middleton , Chris Done , Marek Gierlinski , Shane Davis

A Black Hole (BH) is a spacetime region with a horizon and where geodesics converge to a singularity. At such a point, the gravitational field equations fail. As an alternative to the problem of the singularity arises the existence of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-07 W. A. Rojas C. , J. R. Arenas S

Recognizing the properties of the host galaxies of quasi-stellar objects (QSOs) is essential to understand the suspected coevolution of central supermassive black holes (BHs) and their host galaxies. We selected a subsample of the…

Quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs), in particular, the ones with high frequencies, often observed in the power spectrum of black holes, are useful in understanding the nature of strong gravity since they are associated with the motion of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-27 Indrani Banerjee

The QSO HE0450-2958 was brought to the front scene by the non-detection of its host galaxy and strong upper limits on the latter's luminosity. The QSO is also a powerful infrared emitter, in gravitational interaction with a strongly…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-03-26 G. Letawe , P. Magain , V. Chantry , Y. Letawe

We have assembled a sample of 37 RLQs that have been imaged with the HST in order to investigate their black hole masses, accretion rates, and the structure of their accretion disks. The black hole masses were estimated from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jian-Min Wang , Luis C. Ho , Ruediger Staubert

Massive black holes are thought to reside at the centres of many galaxies, where they power quasars and active galactic nuclei. But most galaxies are quiescent, indicating that any central massive black hole present will be starved of fuel…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 R. P. van der Marel , P. T. de Zeeuw , H. W. Rix , G. D. Quinlan

Star-forming activity in the host galaxies of high-redshift quasars is crucial to understanding the connection between supermassive black hole (SMBH) activity and galaxy evolution. While most existing studies are biased toward luminous…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-14 Zhiyuan Zheng , Yong Shi , Qiusheng Gu , Zhi-Yu Zhang , Junzhi Wang , Yanmei Chen , Fuyan Bian

A regular black hole, unconstrained by the weak cosmic censorship conjecture, can exceed its critical spin limit and transition into a superspinar. In this paper, we investigate the observational appearance of a rotating regular black hole,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-18 M. F. Fauzi , H. S. Ramadhan , A. Sulaksono , Hasanuddin

High-frequency twin peak quasiperiodic oscillations (QPOs) are observed in four microquasars, i.e., Galactic black hole binary systems, with frequency ratio very close to 3:2. In the microquasar GRS 1915+105, the structure of QPOs exhibits…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-14 Zdenek Stuchlik , Andrea Kotrlova , Gabriel Torok

The Event Horizon Telescope, a global submillimeter wavelength very long baseline interferometry array, produced the first image of supermassive black hole M87* showing a ring of diameter $\theta_d= 42\pm 3\,\mu$as, inferred a black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-18 Rahul Kumar , Amit Kumar , Sushant G. Ghosh

Ultra-luminous quasars ($M_{1450} \leq -29$) provide us with a rare view into the nature of the most massive and most rapidly accreting supermassive black holes (SMBHs). Following the discovery of two of these extreme sources,…

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