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Related papers: Horizon surface gravity as 2d geodesic expansion

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By using simplified 2D gravitational, non-local Lorentz invariant actions constructed upon the torsion tensor, we discuss the physical meaning of the remnant symmetries associated with the near-horizon (Milne) geometry experienced by a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-24 Franco Fiorini , Andronikos Paliathanasis

In this paper, we first show that the definition of the universal horizons studied recently in the khrononmetric theory of gravity can be straightforwardly generalized to other theories that violate the Lorentz symmetry, by simply…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-01-05 Kai Lin , Elcio Abdalla , Rong-Gen Cai , Anzhong Wang

The Universe has a gravitational horizon, coincident with the Hubble sphere, that plays an important role in how we interpret the cosmological data. Recently, however, its significance as a true horizon has been called into question, even…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-26 Fulvio Melia

In this work, we explore the effect at cosmological level of the extra contribution arising from the Geodetic Brane Gravity model within a thermodynamical perspective. As already known, the universe seen as an extended object embedded…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-27 Gilberto Aguilar-Pérez , Giovany Cruz , Miguel Cruz , Efraín Rojas

A Vaidya-based model of a radiating black-hole is studied in a 5-dimensional Einstein gravity with Gauss-Bonnet contribution of quadratic curvature terms. The structure and locations of the apparent and event horizons of the radiating black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. G. Ghosh , D. W. Deshkar

Light propagating from near a black hole horizon to the outside world is highly redshifted. In the limit that the emitter passes through the horizon, the redshift becomes infinite. In this sense the near horizon region is unobservable, as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-19 Bela Nelson , Allison Powell , Jennie Traschen

Pion propagation in a hadronic fluid with a non-homogeneous relativistic flow is studied in terms of the linear sigma model. The wave equation turns out to be equivalent to the equation of motion for a massless scalar field propagating in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-11 Neven Bilic , Dijana Tolic

Gravity is a macroscopic manifestation of a microscopic quantum theory of space-time, just as the theories of elasticity and hydrodynamics are the macroscopic manifestation of the underlying quantum theory of atoms. The connection of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-31 George F. Smoot

We consider a framework in which low energy dynamics of quantum gravity is described preserving locality, and yet taking into account the effects that are not captured by the naive global spacetime picture, e.g. those associated with black…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Yasunori Nomura , Jaime Varela , Sean J. Weinberg

In four dimensional spacetimes with a positive cosmological constant, we introduce a new geometrical object associated with the cosmological horizon and then show the areal inequality. We also examine the attractive gravity probe surfaces…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-22 Tetsuya Shiromizu , Keisuke Izumi

The Einstein-Hilbert action (and thus the dynamics of gravity) can be obtained by combining the principle of equivalence, special relativity and quantum theory in the Rindler frame and postulating that the horizon area must be proportional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Padmanabhan

We present a framework for the study of lensing in spherically symmetric spacetimes within the context of f(R) gravity. Equations for the propagation of null geodesics, together with an expression for the bending angle are derived for any…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-25 Anne Marie Nzioki , Peter K. S. Dunsby , Rituparno Goswami , Sante Carloni

Vacuum gravitational fields invariant for a bidimensional non Abelian Lie algebra of Killing fields, are explicitly described. They are parameterized either by solutions of a transcendental equation (the tortoise equation) or by solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Sparano , G. Vilasi , A. M. Vinogradov

We study the Hawking radiation in two dimensional dilaton black hole by means of quantum gravity holding near the apparent horizon. First of all, we construct the canonical formalism of the dilaton gravity in two dimensions. Then the Vaidya…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Ichiro Oda

Looming, traditionally defined as the relative expansion of objects in the observer's retina, is a fundamental visual cue for perception of threat and can be used to accomplish collision free navigation. In this paper we derive novel…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-21 Juan Yepes , Daniel Raviv

A very simple criterion to ascertain if (D-2)-surfaces are trapped in arbitrary D-dimensional Lorentzian manifolds is given. The result is purely geometric, independent of the particular gravitational theory, of any field equations or of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 J. M. M. Senovilla

From the similarity between null infinity and horizons, we show how to set up proper frames near generic isolated horizons. The asymptotic expansion and reference spin frame are used to study gravitational radiation near generic isolated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-07-18 Yu-Huei Wu , Chih-Hung Wang

We show that, for general static or axisymmetric stationary spacetimes, a cosmological Killing horizon exists only if $R_{ab}n^{a}n^{b}< 0$ for a hypersurface orthogonal timelike $n^{a}$, at least over some portion of the region of interest…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-17 Sourav Bhattacharya , Amitabha Lahiri

A translation surface is given by polygons in the plane, with sides identified by translations to create a closed Riemann surface with a flat structure away from finitely many singular points. Understanding geodesic flow on a surface…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-07-21 Jon Chaika , Samantha Fairchild

This thesis explores the thermodynamics of the cosmological horizon, aiming to make progress towards a better understanding of the microscopic nature of its entropy. We utilise the constrained nature of low-dimensional gravity to do so and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-09 Eleanor Harris