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We discuss a class of models in which CP is violated softly in a heavy sector adjoined to the standard model. Heavy-sector loops produce the observed CP violation in kaon physics, yielding a tiny and probably undetectable value for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 Howard Georgi , Sheldon L. Glashow

The salient features of CP-violating interactions in the standard electroweak theory and in a few of its popular extensions are discussed. Moreover a brief overview is given on the status and prospects of searches for CP non-conservation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 W. Bernreuther

In this thesis we study top-condensation models of electroweak symmetry breaking. In particular we investigate a scenario in which the CP symmetry is broken spontaneously due to the same condensates responsible of electroweak symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Cristian Valenzuela

We investigate the possibility of the spontaneous breaking of CP symmetry in 4D SU(2) Yang-Mills at $\theta=\pi$, which has recently attracted much attention in the context of the higher-form symmetry and the 't Hooft anomaly matching…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-02-20 Mitsuaki Hirasawa , Masazumi Honda , Akira Matsumoto , Jun Nishimura , Atis Yosprakob

We consider CP violating effects in the decays $\tau\rightarrow (3\pi)\nu_\tau$ where both the ${\rm J}^{\rm P}=1^+$ resonance, $a_1$, and ${\rm J}^{\rm P}=0^-$ resonance, $\pi^\prime$, can contribute. The interference between the $a_1$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 S. Y. Choi , K. Hagiwara , M. Tanabashi

I review the standard instanton framework for determining the $\theta$-dependence of instanton-dominated correlation functions in QCD. I then contrast these well-established semiclassical results with the recent assertion of [1,2], that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-16 Valentin V. Khoze

CP-violating phases which contribute to the electric dipole moment(EDM) of the neutron are considered in the context of orbifold compactificationof the heterotic string. In particular, we study the situation where CP is spontaneously broken…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 B. Acharya , D , Bailin , A. Love , W. A. Sabra , S. Thomas

We investigate the dynamics of a cosmological first-order phase transition (FOPT) and the associated stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB) in a hidden strongly coupled sector described by an extended Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-18 Chang-Xin Liu

We present a pedagogical review of the phenomenology of CP violation, with emphasis on B decays. Main topics include the phenomenology of neutral meson systems, CP violation in the Standard Model of electroweak interactions, and B decays.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Joao P. Silva

We point out the possibility of spontaneous and hard CP-violation in the scalar potential of R-parity broken supersymmetric Standard Model. The existence of spontaneous CP-violation depends crucially on the R-parity breaking terms in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 A. S. Joshipura , M. Nowakowski

We argue that instantons play a crucial role in triggering the spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry in the physics of the three light quarks in quantum chromodynamics. However, instantons may also play an essential role in our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-20 William A. Bardeen

In this paper, we explore the possibility of spontaneous CP violation in the scattering of quarks and anti-quarks from QCD Z(3) domain walls. The CP violation here arises from the nontrivial profile of the background gauge field $(A_{0})$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-01-31 Abhishek Atreya , Anjishnu Sarkar , Ajit M. Srivastava

We consider a general two-Higgs-doublet model with CP violation in the scalar sector, that leads, at the one-loop level of the perturbation expansion, to CP-violation in the process $e^+e^- \to t\bar{t} \to l^\pm ...$ and $e^+e^- \to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 B. Grzadkowski , J. Pliszka

The spontaneous CP-violation in three kinds of extension of the standard model are investigated. We find that if no additional symmetry is introduced to reduce the number of coefficients, then all three extended models possess the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Chilong Lin , Chien-er Lee , Yeou-Wei Yang

CP violation induced by resonant transitions of a scalar to a pseudoscalar intermediate state is analyzed within a gauge-invariant resummation approach based on the pinch technique. Necessary conditions governing the resonant enhancement of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Apostolos Pilaftsis

Using the unitarity, SU(2) and $C$-invariance of hadronic interactions, the bounds on final state phases are derived. It is shown that values obtained for the final state phases relevant for the direct CP-asymmetries $A_{CP}(B^{0}\to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-04 Fayyazuddin

f large fluctuations of quark chirality occur in heavy ion collisions, they result in macroscopic CP-odd "spots" of the so called theta-vacua, with a non-zero $\theta(x)$. We consider particular decays of mesons, CP-forbidden in the vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-25 Raffaele Millo , Edward Shuryak

We revisit the singlet-doublet dark matter model with a special emphasis on the effect of CP violation on the dark matter phenomenology. The CP violation in the dark sector induces a pseudoscalar interaction of a fermionic dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-29 Tomohiro Abe

We propose a simple model for the spontaneous CP violation based on $SU(2)_{L}\times U(1)_{Y}\times A_{4}\times CP\times Z_{2}$ symmetry for quarks and leptons in a seesaw framework. In our model CP is spontaneously broken at high energies,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-09-03 Y. H. Ahn , Seungwon Baek

We discuss the modular $A_4$ invariant model of leptons combining with the generalized CP symmetry. In our model, both CP and modular symmetries are broken spontaneously by the vacuum expectation value of the modulus $\tau$. The source of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-17 Hiroshi Okada , Morimitsu Tanimoto