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By means of first-principles simulations, we unambiguously show that improper ferroelectricity in magnetite in the low-temperature insulating phase is driven by charge-ordering. An accurate comparison between monoclinic ferroelectric Cc and…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Kunihiko Yamauchi , Tetsuya Fukushima , Silvia Picozzi

We investigated the electrical properties of the liquid crystal compound, known as an RM734, exhibiting a ferroelectric nematic phase. The influence of alternating (AC) and direct (DC) current electric fields on the switching process of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-04 Mateusz Mrukiewicz , Paweł Perkowski , Jakub Karcz , Przemysław Kula

Landau theory and symmetry considerations lead us to propose an explanation for several seemingly paradoxical behaviors of charge ordering (CO) and spin ordering (SO) in the mixed valence compound LuFe2O4. Both SO and CO are highly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-03-12 A. B. Harris , T. Yildirim

The insulating ternary oxide YbFe$_2$O$_4$ displays an unusual frustration-driven incommensurate charge-ordering (CO) transition, linked to possible ferroelectricity. Based on high-resolution synchrotron data, we report a detailed…

The charge ordering transition induced by the nearest-neighbor Coulomb repulsion, V, in the 1/4-filled extended Hubbard model is investigated using Cellular Dynamical Mean-Field Theory. We find a transition to a strongly renormalized charge…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Jaime Merino

The surprisingly low current density required for inducing the insulator to metal transition has made Ca$_2$RuO$_4$ an attractive candidate material for developing Mott-based electronics devices. The mechanism driving the resistive…

We report a detailed study of the electrical transport properties of single crystals of Pr$_4$Fe$_2$As$_2$Te$_{1-x}$O$_4$, a recently discovered iron-based superconductor. Resistivity, Hall effect and magnetoresistance are measured in a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-12-22 A. Pisoni , P. Szirmai , S. Katrych , B. Náfrádi , R. Gaál , J. Karpinski , L. Forró

Simultaneous control of structural and physical properties via applied electrical current poses a key, new research topic and technological significance. Studying the spin-orbit-coupled antiferromagnet Ca2RuO4, with 3% Mn doping to weaken…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-12-18 Hengdi Zhao , Bing Hu , Feng Ye , Christina Hoffmann , Itamar Kimchi , Gang Cao

We investigate electron transport along the surface of WTe$_2$ three-dimensional single crystals, which are characterized by coexistence of Weyl semimetal conductivity and ferroelectricity at room temperature. We find that non-linear…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-12-16 N. N. Orlova , N. S. Ryshkov , A. V. Timonina , N. N. Kolesnikov , E. V. Deviatov

We simulate bulk materials under strong currents by following in real-time the dynamics of the electrons under an electric field. By changing the intensity of the electric field, our method can model, for the first time, non-linear effects…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-02-03 Xavier Andrade , Sebastien Hamel , Alfredo A. Correa

Resonant x-ray diffraction performed at the $\rm L_{II}$ and $\rm L_{III}$ absorption edges of Ru has been used to investigate the magnetic and orbital ordering in Ca$_2$RuO$_4$ single crystals. A large resonant enhancement due to electric…

We report the experimental determination of the structure and response to applied electric field of the lower-temperature nematic phase of the previously reported calamitic compound 4-[(4-nitrophenoxy)carbonyl]phenyl2,4-dimethoxybenzoate…

We investigate the current-voltage (IV) characteristics of a model single-electron transistor where mechanical motion, subject to strong dissipation, of a small metallic grain is possible. The system is studied both by using Monte Carlo…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Nord , L. Y. Gorelik , R. I. Shekhter , M. Jonson

<001> oriented 0.7Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.3PbTiO3 single crystals were poled under different electric fields, i.e. Epoling=4 kV/cm and Epoling=13 kV/cm. In addition to the temperature-dependent dielectric constant measurement, X-ray diffraction…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Ke-Pi Chen , Xiao-Wen Zhang , Hao-Su Luo

We measured the resistivity and magnetic susceptibility to map out the phase diagram of single crystalline NaFe$_{1-x}$Co$_x$As. Replacement of Fe by Co suppresses both the structural and magnetic transition, while enhances the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-06-21 A. F. Wang , X. G. Luo , Y. J. Yan , J. J. Ying , Z. J. Xiang , G. J. Ye , P. Cheng , Z. Y. Li , W. J. Hu , X. H. Chen

We present magnetization and specific heat data of a La5/3Sr1/3NiO4 single crystal in high magnetic fields. From the charge and spin stripe ordering temperatures, as well as a magnetic low temperature transition, we have constructed the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-03-13 R. Klingeler , B. Büchner , S-W. Cheong , M. Huecker

The recently reported unusual behavior of the static and dynamical magnetic susceptibility as well as the specific heat in Ce$_{1-x}$La$_{x}$Ni$_{9}$Ge$_4$ has raised the question of a possible non-Fermi liquid ground state in this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Frithjof B. Anders , Thomas Pruschke

We report on the observation of highly anisotropic viscous electronic conducting phase in amorphous WO$_{1.55}$ films that occurs below a current (I)- and frequency (f)- dependent temperature T*(I, f). At T < T*(I, f) the rotational…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Yakov Kopelevich , Robson R. da Silva , Aline Rougier , Igor A. Lukyanchuk

We report on a novel non-linear electric field effect in the conductivity of disordered conductors. We find that an electric field gives rise to dephasing in the particle-hole channel, which depresses the interference effects due to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Leadbeater , R. Raimondi , P. Schwab , C. Castellani

Nonlinear conductivity effects are studied experimentally and theoretically for thin samples of disordered ionic conductors. Following previous work in this field the {\it experimental nonlinear conductivity} of sodium ion conducting…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Andreas Heuer , Sevi Murugavel , Bernhard Roling