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We determine, for all three-dimensional non-unimodular Lie groups equipped with a Lorentzian metric, the set of homogeneous geodesics through a point. Together with the results of [C] and [CM2], this leads to the full classification of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-01-09 Giovanni Calvaruso , Rosa Anna Marinosci

We consider the completeness problem for left-invariant Lorentzian metrics on 3-dimensional non-unimodular Lie groups, all of which have Lie algebra of the form $\mathbb{R} \ltimes_A \mathbb{R}^2$, where $A$ is a real $2 \times 2$ matrix…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Salah Chaib , Ana Cristina Ferreira

We study 3-dimensional non-Riemannian Lorentz geometries, i.e. compact locally homogeneous Lorentz 3-manifolds with non-compact (local) isotropy group. One result is that, up to a finite cover, all such manifolds admit Lorentz metrics of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-10-29 Sorin Dumitrescu , Abdelghani Zeghib

Let us call pseudo-homothetic group the non-unimodular 3-dimensional Lie group that is the semi-direct product of $\mathbb{R}$ acting non-semisimply on $\mathbb{R}^2$. In this article, we solve the geodesic completeness problem on this Lie…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-11 Salah Chaib , Ana Cristina Ferreira , Abdelghani Zeghib

In this paper we investigate geodesic completeness of left-invariant Lorentzian metrics on a simple Lie group $G$ when there exists a left-invariant Killing vector field $Z$ on $G$. Among other results, it is proved that if $Z$ is timelike,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-04 E. Ebrahimi , S. M. B. Kashani , M. J. Vanaei

We give a classification of homogeneous Riemannian structures on (non locally symmetric) $3$-dimensional Lie groups equipped with left invariant Riemannian metrics. This work together with classifications due to previous works yields a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Jun-ichi Inoguchi , Yu Ohno

In this paper, we establish a sufficient condition for a geodesic in a Riemannian manifold to be homogeneous, i.e. an orbit of an $1$-parameter isometry group. As an application of this result, we provide a new proof of the fact that every…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-22 V. N. Berestovskii , Yu. G. Nikonorov

This paper is devoted to geodesic completeness of left-invariant metrics for real and complex Lie groups. We start by establishing the Euler-Arnold formalism in the holomorphic setting. We study the real Lie group $\mathrm{SL}(2,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-24 Ahmed Elshafei , Ana Cristina Ferreira , Helena Reis

Based on the work of Adams and Stuck as well as on the work of Zeghib, we classify the Lie groups which can act isometrically and locally effectively on Lorentzian manifolds of finite volume. In the case that the corresponding Lie algebra…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-31 Felix Günther

In previous papers, a fundamental affine method for studying homogeneous geodesics was developed. Using this method and elementary differential topology it was proved that any homogeneous affine manifold and in particular any homogeneous…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Zdeněk Dušek

We show that holomorphic riemannian metrics on compact complex threefolds are locally homogeneous (the pseudogroup of local isometries acts transitively on the manifold).

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sorin Dumitrescu

We revisit the classification of Lorentz homogeneous spaces of dimension $3$, and relax usual completeness assumptions. In particular, non-unimodular elliptic plane waves, and only them, are neither locally symmetric nor locally isometric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-31 Souheib Allout , Abderrahmane Belkacem , Abdelghani Zeghib

We solve explicitly the geodesic equation for a wide class of (pseudo)-Riemannian homogeneous manifolds (G/H,m), including those with G compact, as well as non-compact semisimple Lie groups, under a simple algebraic condition for the metric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-20 Nikolaos Panagiotis Souris

We consider Lie groups equipped with a left-invariant cyclic Lorentzian metric. As in the Riemannian case, in terms of homogeneous structures, such metrics can be considered as different as possible from bi-invariant metrics. We show that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-30 M. Castrillon Lopez , G. Calvaruso

We study the geodesic orbit property for nilpotent Lie groups $N$ when endowed with a pseudo-Riemannian left-invariant metric. We consider this property with respect to different groups acting by isometries. When $N$ acts on itself by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-25 Viviana del Barco

The Oscillator Groups,$\G_\lambda,$ are the only solvable, non commutative, simply connected Lie groups to admit a Lorentzian bi-invariant metric. For these groups, we give sufficient conditions for a left-invariant pseudo-Riemannian metric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Shirley Bromberg , Alberto Medina

We obtain an exhaustive classification of totally umbilical surfaces in unimodular and non-unimodular simply-connected 3-dimensional Lie groups endowed with arbitrary left-invariant Riemannian metrics. This completes the classification of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-02 José M. Manzano , Rabah Souam

We compute the full isometry group of any left invariant metric on a simply connected, non-unimodular Lie group of dimension three. As an application, we determine the index of symmetry of such metrics and prove that the singularities of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-07 Ana Cosgaya , Silvio Reggiani

The aim of this work is the study of geodesics on Lorentzian homogeneous spaces of the form $M=G/\Lambda$, where $G$ is a solvable Lie group endowed with a bi-invariant Lorentzian metric and $\Lambda < G$ is a cocompact lattice. Conditions…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-22 Pablo Montenegro , Gabriela P. Ovando

To determine the Lie groups that admit a flat (eventually complete) left invariant semi-Riemannian metric is an open and difficult problem. The main aim of this paper is the study of the flatness of left invariant semi Riemannian metrics on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-03-08 Shirley Bromberg , Alberto Medina
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