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We study the dynamics of a harmonically trapped quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate subjected to a moving disorder potential of finite extent. We show that, due to the inhomogeneity of the sample, only a percentage of the atoms…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-02-11 Ardavan Alamir , Pablo Capuzzi , Patrizia Vignolo

We demonstrate the existence of phase fluctuations in elongated Bose-Einstein Condensates (BECs) and study the dependence of those fluctuations on the system parameters. A strong dependence on temperature, atom number, and trapping geometry…

We review some recent results on discrete symmetries and topological order in spinor Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) of $^{23}Na$. For spin one bosons with two-body scatterings dominated by a total spin equal to two channel, the BECs are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Fei Zhou

We study the equilibrium states of a vortex in a Bose-Einstein condensate in a one-dimensional optical lattice. We find that quantum effects can be important and that it is even possible for the vortex to be strongly squeezed, which…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-10-13 J. -P. Martikainen , H. T. C. Stoof

We calculate the number statistics of a single-mode molecular field excited by photoassociation or via a Feshbach resonance from an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), a normal atomic Fermi gas and a Fermi system with pair correlations…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Meiser , P. Meystre

We theoretically examine two-color photoassociation of a Bose-Einstein condensate, focusing on the role of rogue decoherence in the formation of macroscopic atom-molecule superpositions. Rogue dissociation occurs when two zero-momentum…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Olavi Dannenberg , Matt Mackie

The dynamics of stability and collapse of a trapped atomic Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) coupled to a molecular one is studied using the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation including a nonlinear interaction term which can…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Sadhan K. Adhikari

The Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) temperature $T_{c}$ of Cooper pairs (CPs) created from a very general interfermion interaction is determined for a {\it linear}, as well as the usual quadratic, energy {\it vs}% center-of-mass momentum…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-08-23 F. J. Sevilla , M. Grether , M. Fortes , M. de Llano , O. Rojo , M. A. Solís , A. A. Valladares

We calculate the dispersion relation associated with a solitary wave in a quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate of atoms confined in a harmonic, cylindrical trap in the limit of weak and strong interactions. In both cases, the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 A. D. Jackson , G. M. Kavoulakis

The dispersive interaction of atoms and a far-detuned light field allows nondestructive imaging of the density oscillations in Bose-Einstein condensates. Starting from a ground state condensate, we investigate how the measurement back…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-08-05 Andrew C. J. Wade , Jacob F. Sherson , Klaus Mølmer

We report on the experimental observation of stimulated cooling in the non-equilibrium Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of weakly interacting exciton-polaritons from approximately room temperature down to 20K. By resolving the condensate in…

Motivated by the recent achievement of space-based Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) with ultracold alkali-metal atoms under microgravity and by the proposal of bubble traps which confine atoms on a thin shell, we investigate the BEC…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-10-22 A. Tononi , L. Salasnich

The control over the geometry and topology of quantum systems is crucial for advancing novel quantum technologies. This work provides a synthesis of recent insights into the behaviour of quantum vortices within atomic Bose-Einstein…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-08-20 A. Tononi , L. Salasnich , A. Yakimenko

Many-particle entanglement is a fundamental concept of quantum physics that still presents conceptual challenges. While spin-squeezed and other nonclassical states of atomic ensembles were used to enhance measurement precision in quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-11-09 Matteo Fadel , Tilman Zibold , Boris Décamps , Philipp Treutlein

We report the observation of exponential localization of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) released into a one-dimensional waveguide in the presence of a controlled disorder created by laser speckle . We operate in a regime allowing AL: i)…

We investigate the relative particle number squeezing produced in the excited states of a weakly interacting condensate at zero temperature by stimulated light scattering using a pair of lasers. We shall show that a modest number of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. C. Roberts , T. Gasenzer , K. Burnett

We study quantum coherence properties of a dilute gas at temperatures above, but not much above the transition temperature of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC). In such a gas, a small proportion of the atoms may possess coherence lengths…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-08-12 Yinbiao Yang , Wen-ge Wang

We investigate the spatial structure and temporal dynamics created in a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) by radio-frequency (RF) atom laser output-couplers using a one-dimensional mean-field model. We compare the behavior of a `pure'…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Dugue , N. P. Robins , C. Figl , M. Jeppesen , P. Summers , J. J. Hope , J. D. Close

We present a new method of calculating the distribution function and fluctuations for a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of N interacting atoms. The present formulation combines our previous master equation and canonical ensemble…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Anatoly A. Svidzinsky , Marlan O. Scully

One of the leading candidates for dark matter is axion or axion-like particle in a form of Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). In this paper, we present an analysis of 17 high-resolution galactic rotation curves from "The H{\footnotesize I}…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-08-04 Ming-Hua Li , Zhi-Bing Li