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The Aharonov-Bohm effect has been invoked to probe the phase structure of a gauge theory. Yet in the case of non-Abelian gauge theories, it proves difficult to formulate a general procedure that unambiguously specifies the realization of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Hoi-Kwong Lo

We address the question of how to model electron transport through closed Aharonov-Bohm interferometers which contain quantum dots. By explicitly studying interferometers with one and two quantum dots, we establish the connection between a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Björn Kubala , Jürgen König

Electronic transport through a quantum dot chain embodied in an Aharonov-Bohm interferometer is theoretically investigated. In such a system, it is found that only for the configurations with the same-numbered quantum dots side-coupled to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Yu Han , Weijiang Gong , Haina Wu , Guozhu Wei

We investigate the Aharonov-Bohm (AB) effect for the double quantum dots in the Kondo regime using the slave-boson mean-field approximation. In contrast to the non-interacting case, where the AB oscillation generally has the period of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yoichi Tanaka , Norio Kawakami

Very much like the ubiquitous quantum interference of a single particle with itself, quantum interference of two independent, but indistinguishable, particles is also possible. This interference is a direct result of quantum exchange…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Neder , N. Ofek , Y. Chung , M. Heiblum , D. Mahalu , V. Umansky

We show that the resistance of the v=5/2 quantum Hall state, confined to an interferometer, oscillates with magnetic field consistent with an Ising-type non-Abelian state. In three quantum Hall interferometers of different sizes, resistance…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-11-12 R. L. Willett , C. Nayak , K. Shtengel , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

A topological insulator (TI) nanowire (NW), where the core is insulating and the 2D spin-helical Dirac fermion topological surface states (TSS) are circumferentially quantized into a series of 1D sub-bands, promises novel topological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-06-22 Luis A. Jauregui , Michael T. Pettes , Leonid P. Rokhinson , Li Shi , Yong P. Chen

The probe technique is a simple mean to incorporate elastic and inelastic processes into quantum dynamics. Using numerical simulations, we demonstrate that this tool can be employed beyond the analytically tractable linear response regime,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Salil Bedkihal , Malay Bandyopadhyay , Dvira Segal

We study the influence of spin polarization on the degree of coherence of electron transport through interacting quantum dots. To this end, we identify transport regimes in which the degree of coherence can be related to the visibility of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-11-04 Bastian Hiltscher , Michele Governale , Jürgen König

We study the conductance $g$ of an electron interferometer created in a two dimensional electron gas between a nanostructured contact and the depletion region induced by the charged tip of a scanning gate microscope. Using non-interacting…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Andrii Kleshchonok , Geneviève Fleury , Jean-Louis Pichard , Gabriel Lemarié

We obtain exact analytical expressions for the electronic transport through a multi-channel system, also with an applied magnetic field. The geometrical structure of the electrodes is found to cause a splitting of the conduction band into…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 Yan Chen , Shi-Jie Xiong , S. N. Evangelou

One of the key features of the Majorana bound states emerging in topological superconducting (SC) wires is increasing oscillations of their energy under the growth of magnetic field or chemical potential due to concomitant enhancement of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-04-25 S. V. Aksenov

Since the recent experimental realization of synthetic Rashba spin-orbit coupling paved a new avenue for exploring and engineering topological phases in ultracold atoms, a precise, solid detection of Berry phase has been desired for…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-08-29 Junpeng Hou , Xi-Wang Luo , Kuei Sun , Chuanwei Zhang

We study the electron transport in three terminal junctions and quantum rings looking for the classical deflection of electron trajectories in presence of intersubband scattering. We indicate that although the Aharonov-Bohm oscillations and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-02-06 M. R. Poniedziałek , B. Szafran

In an earlier paper it was demonstrated that the hypothesized electrostatic version of the Aharonov-Bohm ("AB") effect does not exist. The conclusion follows straightforwardly once one recognizes that interference takes place in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-16 Allan Walstad

We study the influence of nonuniform magnetic fields on the magneto conductance of mesoscopic microstructures. We show that the coupling of the electron spin to the inhomogenous field gives rise to effects of the Berry phase on ballistic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-10-12 Diego Frustaglia , Klaus Richter

The gauge invariance of the Aharonov-Bohm (AB) effect with a quantum treatment for the electromagnetic field is demonstrated. We provide an exact solution for the electromagnetic ground energy due to the interaction of the quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-12 Pablo L. Saldanha

We discuss transport through interferometer formed by helical edge states tunnel-coupled to metallic leads. We focus on the experimentally relevant case of relatively high temperature as compared to the level spacing and discuss a response…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-07-25 R. A. Niyazov , D. N. Aristov , V. Yu. Kachorovskii

We show that a strongly correlated quantum dot embedded in an Aharonov-Bohm interferometer can be used to filter both charge and spin at zero voltage bias. The magnitude with which the Aharonov-Bohm arm is coupled to the system controls the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 R. J. Heary , J. E. Han , Lingyin Zhu

Interferometry is a vital tool for studying fundamental features in the quantum Hall effect (QHE). For instance, Aharonov-Bohm (AB) interference in a quantum Hall interferometer can probe the wave-particle duality of electrons and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-02-13 Sourav Biswas , Hemanta Kumar Kundu , Rajarshi Bhattacharyya , Vladimir Umansky , Moty Heiblum