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An action for 3+1-dimensional supergravity genuinely invariant under the Poincare supergroup is proposed. The construction of the action is carried out considering a bosonic lagrangian invariant under both local Lorentz rotations and local…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-11 P. Salgado , M. Cataldo , S. del Campo

In all existing quantum walk models, the assumption about a pre-existing fixed background causal structure is always made and has been taken for granted. Nevertheless, in this work we will get rid of this tacit assumption especially by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-02-15 Yuanbo Chen , Yoshihiko Hasegawa

The dissertation deals with noncommutative field theories, namely field theories compatible with the existence of a minimal (quantum gravity) length scale. Two families of quantum spacetime are considered. One is characterized by semisimple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-19 Timothé Poulain

A Lorentz non-invariant higher derivative effective action in flat spacetime, characterised by a constant vector, can be made invariant under infinitesimal Lorentz transformations by restricting the allowed field configurations. These…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-11-15 Oindrila Ganguly

All supersymmetric gauge theories based on simple groups which have an affine quantum moduli space, i.e. one generated by gauge invariants with no relations, W=0, and anomaly matching at the origin, are classified. It is shown that the only…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Gustavo Dotti , Aneesh V. Manohar

Recently, a number of experimental observations on the superluminal group velocities of pulses propagating in dispersive media have led to reconsidering electromagnetism theory in an unconventional framework. To consider faster-than-light…

General Physics · Physics 2023-05-23 Luca Nanni

Following a previous work (hep-th/0410248), where a scalar field theory with a modified propagator and phi^4 interaction in 4 dimensions is constructed to be UV-finite, unitary and Lorentz invariant, we discuss in this paper general phi^n…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-04 Pei-Ming Ho , Xue-Yan Lin

The superluminal propagation of neutrinos observed by OPERA collaboration can be interpreted as neutrinos traveling in a pseudoscalar potential which may be generated by a medium. The OPERA differential arrival time data set a constraint on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-12 Sarira Sahu , Bing Zhang

We consider an extreme type-II superconducting wire with non-smooth cross section, i.e., with one or more corners at the boundary, in the framework of the Ginzburg-Landau theory. We prove the existence of an interval of values of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-01-20 M. Correggi , E. L. Giacomelli

Recently it has been advocated [1] that for describing nature within the minimal symmetry requirement, certain subgroups of Lorentz group may play a fundamental role. One such group is E(2) which induces a Lie algebraic Non-Commutative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-31 Subir Ghosh , And Probir Pal

A consistent theory of faster-than-light particles (tachyons) can be built replacing the standard Lorentz-invariant approach to the quantum field theory of tachyons by the Lorentz-covariant one, invoking a concept of the preferred reference…

General Physics · Physics 2019-06-17 Vassili F. Perepelitsa

Here we consider a gravitational action having local Poincare invariance which is given by the dimensional continuation of the Euler density in ten dimensions. It is shown that the local supersymmetric extension of this action requires the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Mokhtar Hassaine , Ricardo Troncoso , Jorge Zanelli

In this paper, we consider the apparent superluminal speed of neutrinos in their travel from CERN to Gran Susso, as measured by the OPERA experiment, within the framework of the Extended Lorentz Transformation Model. The model is based on a…

General Physics · Physics 2012-02-28 S. Hamieh

We analyze the possibility of superluminal neutrino propagation delta v = (v - c)/c > 0 as indicated by OPERA data, in view of previous phenomenological constraints from supernova SN1987a and gravitational Cerenkov radiation. We argue that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Jean Alexandre , John Ellis , Nick E. Mavromatos

We study the noncommutative superspace of arbitrary dimensions in a systematic way. Superfield theories on a noncommutative superspace can be formulated in two folds, through the star product formalism and in terms of the supermatrices. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Jeong-Hyuck Park

We formulate a non-perturbative lattice model of two-dimensional Lorentzian quantum gravity by performing the path integral over geometries with a causal structure. The model can be solved exactly at the discretized level. Its continuum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Ambjorn , R. Loll

We quantize a relativistic massive complex spin-0 field and a relativistic massive spin-1/2 field on a space-time hyperboloid. We call this procedure point-form canonical quantization. Lorentz invariance of the hyperboloid implies that the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-10-17 Elmar P. Biernat

The goal of the present note is to understand whether it is possible to define interacting quantum field theory in global anti de Sitter space-time with Lorentzian signature, in its covering space-time (whose time coordinate is not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-17 E. T. Akhmedov , A. A. Artemev , I. V. Kochergin

Covariant, self-interacting scalar quantum field theories admit solutions for low enough spacetime dimensions, but when additional divergences appear in higher dimensions, the traditional approach leads to results, such as triviality, that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 John R. Klauder

The no-signalling principle preventing superluminal communication is a limiting paradigm for physical theories. Within the information-theoretic framework it is commonly understood in terms of admissible correlations in composite systems.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-30 Michał Eckstein , Paweł Horodecki , Ryszard Horodecki , Tomasz Miller