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A half-wave plate (HWP) is often used as a modulator to suppress systematic error in the measurements of cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization. A HWP can also be used to measure circular polarization (CP) through its optical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-29 T. Fujino , S. Takakura , Y. Chinone , M. Hasegawa , M. Hazumi , N. Katayama , A. T. Lee , T. Matsumura , Y. Minami , H. Nishino

High Refractive Index (HRI) dielectric particles smaller than the wavelength, isolated or forming a designed ensemble are ideal candidates as new multifunctional elements for building optical devices. Their directionality effects are…

Metasurfaces composed of anisotropic subwavelength structures provide an ultrathin platform for a compact, real-time polarimeter. However, applications in polychromatic scenes are restricted by the limited operating bandwidths and degraded…

Optics · Physics 2024-04-18 Yueqiang Hu , Yi Zhang , Yuting Jiang , Quan Wang , Meiyan Pan , Huigao Duan

Suppose that a plane wave is incident onto an impenetrable grating profile of Dirichlet or Impedance type or a penetrable grating. The grating interface is assumed to be given by a Lipschitz function in two dimensions. We derive stability…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-11 Linlin Zhu , Guanghui Hu

In this paper, we employ the novel design of the metamaterial half-wave plate by using the multiple layers of the metamaterials with some specific rotation angles. The rotation angles are given by composite pulse control which is the…

Optics · Physics 2021-06-10 Wei Huang , Xiaoyuan Hao , Yu Cheng , Shan Yin , Jiaguang Han , Wentao Zhang

Finite-amplitude low-frequency Alfv\'en waves are commonly found in plasma environments, such as space plasmas, and play a crucial role in ion heating. The nonlinear interaction between oblique Alfv\'en wave spectra and ions has been…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-10-10 Jingyu Peng , Jiansen He

Dynamically switchable half-/quarter-wave plates have recently been the focus in the terahertz regime. Conventional design philosophy leads to multilayer metamaterials or narrowband metasurfaces. Here we propose a novel design philosophy…

Optics · Physics 2021-10-27 Xiaoqing Luo , Fangrong Hu , Guangyuan Li

Maximizing the grating efficiency is a key goal for the first light instrument IRIS (Infrared Imaging Spectrograph) currently being designed to sample the diffraction limit of the TMT (Thirty Meter Telescope). Volume Phase Holographic (VPH)…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Shaojie Chen , Elliot Meyer , Shelley A. Wright , Anna M. Moore , James E. Larkin , Jerome Maire , Etsuko Mieda , Luc Simard

To solve the problems of instability and thermal stress birefringence of voltage divided medium in optical voltage sensor (OVS), a half-wave voltage regulation method based on a central symmetry electrode and an arbitrary directional…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-25 Nan Xie , Yifan Lin , Junfeng Chen , Qifeng Xu , Yifan Huang

We perform multiwavelength time-distance analysis of a fan loop system anchored in an isolated sunspot region AR 12553. The active region was observed by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory. We measure…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-01 Aishawnnya Sharma , Durgesh Tripathi , Robertus Erdelyi , G. R. Gupta , G. A. Ahmed

Multifrequency polarimetry is emerging as a powerful probe of blazar jets, especially due to the advent of the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) space observatory. We study the polarization of High-Synchrotron Peaked (HSP) blazars,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-11-26 F. Bolis , E. Sobacchi , F. Tavecchio

We analyze the phase offsets between RF chains of modern IEEE 802.11ac chips. We investigate both the 2.4 and 5GHz bands on a per OFDM subcarrier level. Results reveal that the phase offset between receive antennas is due to random phase…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-19 Anatolij Zubow , Piotr Gawlowicz , Falko Dressler

Metagrating is a new concept for wavefront manipulation that, unlike phase gradient metasurfaces, does not suffer from low efficiency and also has a less complicated fabrication process. In this paper, a compound metallic grating (a…

Optics · Physics 2020-06-24 Mahdi Rahmanzadeh , Amin Khavasi

Direction-dependent instrumental polarisation introduces wide-field polarimetric aberrations and limits the dynamic range of low-frequency interferometric images. We therefore provide a detailed two-dimensional analysis of the Giant…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-03 J. S. Farnes

A previous work [1] experimentally confirmed that the special polarization characteristic features of a three-dimensional terahertz (THz) photonic crystal with a silicon inverse diamond structure whose lattice point shape was vacant regular…

Optics · Physics 2019-05-20 Chikara Sakurai

We have studied the implications of high sensitivity polarization measurements of objects from the WMAP point source catalogue made using the VLA at 8.4, 22 and 43 GHz. The fractional polarization of sources is almost independent of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 R. A. Battye , I. W. A. Browne , M. W. Peel , N. J. Jackson , C. Dickinson

We present a systematic study of high-contrast dielectric gratings operating as broadband quarter-wave plates in the terahertz range. Using higher-order effective medium theory, we identify an achromatic operating regime characterized by a…

Optics · Physics 2026-05-07 Oleg Kameshkov , Rajour Tanyi Ako , Madhu Bhaskaran , Ilya Shadrivov

We present recent improvements in polarization analysis with the INTEGRAL SPI data. The SPI detector plane consists of 19 independent Ge crystals and can operate as a polarimeter. The anisotropy characteristics of Compton diffusions can…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 M. Chauvin , J. P. Roques , D. J. Clark , E. Jourdain

More than a century ago, Karl Bernhard Zoeppritz derived the equations that determine the reflected and transmitted coefficients at a planar interface for an incident seismic wave. The coefficients so obtained are a function of the elastic…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-10-31 Harry G. Saavedra , Ramiro Moro

Images obtained with single-conjugate adaptive optics (AO) show spatial variation of the point spread function (PSF) due to both atmospheric anisoplanatism and instrumental aberrations. The poor knowledge of the PSF across the field of view…