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In this paper, we establish hybrid results on Diophantine approximation with primes from short intervals. In particular, we prove the following result in a slightly modified form: If $\alpha$ is an irrational number having a continued…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Stephan Baier , Sayantan Roy

Recently, W. M. Schmidt and L. Summerer introduced a new theory which allowed them to recover the main known inequalities relating the usual exponents of Diophantine approximation to a point in $\mathbb{R}^n$, and to discover new ones. They…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-26 Damien Roy

We prove a refined version of Markov's theorem in Diophantine approximation. More precisely, we characterize completely the set of irrationals $x$ such that $\left|x-\frac{p}{q}\right|<\frac{1}{3q^2}$ has only finitely many rational…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Zhe Cao , Harold Erazo , Carlos Gustavo Moreira

Many results related to quantitative problems in the metric theory of Diophantine approximation are asymptotic, such as the number of rational solutions to certain inequalities grows with the same rate almost everywhere modulo an asymptotic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-01 Ying Wai Lee , Andrew Scoones

The purpose of this note is to discuss several results that have been obtained in the last decade in the context of sharp adjoint Fourier restriction/Strichartz inequalities. Rather than aiming at full generality, we focus on several…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-01-25 Damiano Foschi , Diogo Oliveira e Silva

In this paper, we explore several threads arising from our recent joint work on arithmetic holonomy bounds, which were originally devised to prove new irrationality results based on the method of Ap\'ery limits. We propose a new method to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Frank Calegari , Vesselin Dimitrov , Yunqing Tang

We provide new upper and lower bounds on the minimum possible ratio of the spectral and Frobenius norms of a (partially) symmetric tensor. In the particular case of general tensors our result recovers a known upper bound. For symmetric…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Khazhgali Kozhasov , Josué Tonelli-Cueto

In this paper we develop a new explicit method to studying rational points near manifolds and obtain optimal lower bounds on the number of rational points of bounded height lying at a given distance from an arbitrary non-degenerate curve.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-18 V. Beresnevich , R. C. Vaughan , S. Velani , E. Zorin

The convergence theory for the set of simultaneously $\psi$-approximable points lying on a planar curve is established. Our results complement the divergence theory developed in `Diophantine approximation on planar curves and the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-29 R. C. Vaughan , S. L. Velani

We prove a strong simultaneous Diophantine approximation theorem for values of additive and multiplicative functions provided that the functions have certain regularity on the primes.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-06-18 Emre Alkan , Kevin Ford , Alexandru Zaharescu

We study lattice points in d-dimensional spheres, and count their number in thin spherical segments. We found an upper bound depending only on the radius of the sphere and opening angle of the segment. To obtain this bound we slice the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-14 Martin Ortiz Ramirez

We develop the theory of Diophantine approximation for systems of simultaneously small linear forms, which coefficients are drawn from any given analytic non-degenerate manifolds. This setup originates from a problem of Sprind\v{z}uk from…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-04 Victor Beresnevich , Vasili Bernik , Natalia Budarina

In this work, we deal with extreme value theory in the context of continued fractions using techniques from probability theory, ergodic theory and real analysis. We give an upper bound for the rate of convergence in the Doeblin-Iosifescu…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-08-06 Anish Ghosh , Maxim Kirsebom , Parthanil Roy

In the present paper we establish bounds for the size of the spectral gap for actions of algebraic groups on certain homogeneous spaces. Our approach is based on estimating operator norms of suitable averaging operators, and we develop…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-08 Alexander Gorodnik , Amos Nevo

This paper uses W. M. Schmidt's idea formulated in 1967 to generalise the classical theory of Diophantine approximation to subspaces of $\mathbb{R}^n$. Given two subspaces of $\mathbb{R}^n$ $A$ and $B$ of respective dimensions $d$ and $e$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-14 Elio Joseph

We solve the convergence case of the generalized Baker-Schmidt problem for simultaneous approximation on affine subspaces, under natural diophantine type conditions. In one of our theorems, we do not require monotonicity on the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Jing-Jing Huang , Jason J. Liu

Under fairly natural assumptions, Huang counted the number of rational points lying close to an arc of a planar curve. He obtained upper and lower bounds of the correct order of magnitude, and conjectured an asymptotic formula. In this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-04 Sam Chow

We consider the problem of Diophantine approximation on semisimple algebraic groups by rational points with restricted numerators and denominators and establish a quantitative approximation result for all real points in the group by…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-11-04 Alexander Gorodnik , Shirali Kadyrov

Asymptotic approximations for the continuous Hahn polynomials and their zeros as the degree grows to infinity are established via their three-term recurrence relation. The methods are based on the uniform asymptotic expansions for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-08-16 Li-Hua Cao , Yu-Tian Li , Yu Lin

We find upper and lower bounds on the number of rational points that are $\psi$-approximations of some $n$-dimensional $p$-adic integer. Lattice point counting techniques are used to find the upper bound result, and a Pigeon-hole principle…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Benjamin Ward