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We present the results of a detailed study of the high mass X-ray binary 2S 0114+650 made with the pointed instruments onboard the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer. The spectral and temporal behaviour of this source was examined over the pulse,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-04 S. A. Farrell , R. K. Sood , P. M. O'Neill , S. Dieters

We report a long-term, high-cadence timing and spectral observation of the X-ray pulsar SMC X-1 using NinjaSat, a 6U CubeSat in low-Earth orbit, covering nearly a full superorbital cycle. SMC X-1 is a high-mass X-ray binary exhibiting a 0.7…

We present a detailed time-resolved photometric study of the ultra-compact X-ray binary candidate 4U 1812-12. The multicolor light curves obtained with HiPERCAM on the 10.4-m Gran Telescopio Canarias show an aprox 114 min modulation similar…

Time-resolved CCD photometry is presented of the V~17 optical counterpart of the newly-discovered, hard-X-ray-emitting polar Swift J2619.4+2619. A total of ~20 hr of data obtained over five nights in various bandpasses (B, V, R, and I)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. W. Shafter , J. R. A. Davenport , T. Güth , S. Kattner , E. Marin , N. Sreenivasamurthy

We report on time-resolved optical imaging of the X-ray binary SAX J1808.4-3658 during its quiescent state and 2008 outburst. The binary, containing an accretion-powered millisecond pulsar, has a large sinusoidal-like modulation in its…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 Z. Wang , R. P. Breton , C. O. Heinke , C. J. Deloye , J. Zhong

Evidence is emerging that the luminous X-ray sources in the cores of globular clusters may often consist of, or perhaps even as a class be dominated by, ultracompact (P < 1 hr) binary stars. To the two such systems already known, in NGC…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Eric W. Deutsch , Bruce Margon , Scott F. Anderson

The 4U 1820-30 is a ultra-compact low mass X-ray binary (LMXB) near the center of the globular cluster NGC 6624. Its negative orbital period derivative, observed from the phase evolution of its sinusoidal-like orbital variation, contradicts…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-12 Yi Chou , Yao-Wun Jhang

Long-term ("superorbital") periods or modulations have been detected in a wide variety of both low and high-mass X-ray binaries at X-ray and optical wavelengths. A variety of mechanisms have been proposed to account for the variability…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 M. M. Kotze , P. A. Charles

NGC 7793 P13 is an ultraluminous X-ray source harboring an accreting pulsar. We report on the detection of a ~65 d period X-ray modulation with Swift observations in this system. The modulation period found in the X-ray band is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-01-25 Chin-Ping Hu , K. L. Li , Albert K. H. Kong , C. -Y. Ng , Lupin Chun-Che Lin

We present an investigation of long-term modulation in the X-ray light curves of five little-studied candidate high-mass X-ray binaries using the Swift Burst Alert Telescope. IGR J14488-5942 and AX J1700.2-4220 show strong modulation at…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-20 Robin H. D. Corbet , Joel B. Coley , Hans A. Krimm

We present optical spectra in the range 4600 -- 8600 A for three low-mass X-ray binaries which have been suggested to belong to the class of ultra-compact X-ray binaries based on their X-ray spectra. Our spectra show no evidence for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Nelemans , P. G. Jonker , T. R. Marsh , M. van der Klis

4U 0614+09 is a low-mass X-ray binary with a weakly magnetized neutron star primary. It shows variability on time scales that range from years down to ~0.8 milliseconds. Before the Chandra and XMM-Newton era, emission features around 0.7…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Mendez , Jean Cottam , F. Paerels

We report the discovery using data from the Swift Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) of superorbital modulation in the wind-accretion supergiant high-mass X-ray binaries 4U 1909+07 (= X 1908+075), IGR J16418-4532, and IGR J16479-4514. Together…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 Robin H. D. Corbet , Hans A. Krimm

Observations of the high-mass X-ray binary 4U 2206+54 with the Swift Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) do not show modulation at the previously reported period of 9.6 days found from observations made with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 R. H. D. Corbet , C. B. Markwardt , J. Tueller

4U 1822-371 is one of the proto-type accretion disk coronal sources with an orbital period of about 5.6 hours. The binary is viewed almost edge-on at a high inclination angle of 83 degrees, which makes it a unique candidate to study binary…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 Li Ji , Norbert S. Schulz , Michael A. Nowak , Claude R. Canizares

We present an analysis of the X-ray variability of three symbiotic X-ray binaries, GX 1+4, 4U 1700+24, and 4U 1954+31, using observations made with the Swift Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) and the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) All-Sky…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. H. D. Corbet , J. L. Sokoloski , K. Mukai , C. B. Markwardt , J. Tueller

A homogeneous set of UBV photometry (354 data points obtained between 1983 and 1998) for the Be/X-ray binary A0535+26 = V725Tau is analysed, aiming to look for possible periodic component(s). After subtraction of the long-term variation it…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 V. Larionov , V. M. Lyuty , G. V. Zaitseva

Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer All-Sky Monitor observations of the X-ray source 4U2206+54, previously proposed to be a Be star system, show the X-ray flux to be modulated with a period of approximately 9.6 days. If the modulation is due to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Robin H. D. Corbet , Andrew G. Peele

We present results from a temporal analysis of the longest and the most sensitive X-ray observations of TV Columbae--an intermediate polar. The observations were carried out with the RXTE PCA, ROSAT PSPC, and ASCA. Data were analyzed using…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. R. Rana , K. P. Singh , E. M. Schlegel , P. Barrett

Studying Ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) in the optical wavelengths provides important clues about the accretion mechanisms and the evolutionary processes of X-ray binary systems. In this study, three (C1, C2, and C3) possible optical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-10-07 S. Allak