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Spherical deep learning has been widely applied to a broad range of real-world problems. Existing approaches often face challenges in balancing strong spherical geometric inductive biases with the need to model real-world heterogeneity. To…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Hao Tang , Hao Chen , Hao Li , Chao Li

We develop the mathematical foundations of the stochastic modified equations (SME) framework for analyzing the dynamics of stochastic gradient algorithms, where the latter is approximated by a class of stochastic differential equations with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-11-06 Qianxiao Li , Cheng Tai , Weinan E

We present a method for calculating the complex Green function $G_{ij} (\omega)$ at any real frequency $\omega$ between any two sites $i$ and $j$ on a lattice. Starting from numbers of walks on square, cubic, honeycomb, triangular, bcc,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-10-11 Yen Lee Loh

In this work, we propose a novel adaptive stochastic gradient-free (ASGF) approach for solving high-dimensional nonconvex optimization problems based on function evaluations. We employ a directional Gaussian smoothing of the target function…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Anton Dereventsov , Clayton G. Webster , Joseph D. Daws

We study the statistical properties of the physical action $S$ for random graphs, by treating the number of neighbors at each vertex of the graph (degree), as a scalar field. For each configuration (run) of the graph we calculate the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-07-03 Ioannis Kleftogiannis , Ilias Amanatidis

This paper addresses the problem of optimizing partition functions in a stochastic learning setting. We propose a stochastic variant of the bound majorization algorithm that relies on upper-bounding the partition function with a quadratic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-04 Jing Wang , Anna Choromanska

We propose a new discrete FFT-based method for computational homogenization of micromechanics on a regular grid that is simple, fast and robust. The discretization scheme is based on a tetrahedral stencil that displays three crucial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-21 Alphonse Finel

In this paper we propose a new method for studying spectral properties of the non-hermitian random matrix ensembles. Alike complex Green's function encodes, via discontinuities, the real spectrum of the hermitian ensembles, the proposed…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrzej Jarosz , Maciej A. Nowak

We present the second-order multidimensional Staggered Grid Hydrodynamics Residual Distribution (SGH RD) scheme for Lagrangian hydrodynamics. The SGH RD scheme is based on the staggered finite element discretizations as in [Dobrev et al.,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-02 R. Abgrall , K. Lipnikov , N. Morgan , S. Tokareva

Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) holds as a classical method to build large scale machine learning models over big data. A stochastic gradient is typically calculated from a limited number of samples (known as mini-batch), so it…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-01-14 Yadong Mu , Wei Liu , Wei Fan

The \emph{Fast Gaussian Transform} (FGT) enables subquadratic-time multiplication of an $n\times n$ Gaussian kernel matrix $\mathsf{K}_{i,j}= \exp ( - \| x_i - x_j \|_2^2 ) $ with an arbitrary vector $h \in \mathbb{R}^n$, where $x_1,\dots,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-02-07 Baihe Huang , Zhao Song , Omri Weinstein , Junze Yin , Hengjie Zhang , Ruizhe Zhang

Functional Hamilton-Jacobi (HJ) equation, the central equation of the holographic renormalization group (HRG), functional Schr\"{o}dinger equation, and generalized Wilson-Polchinski (WP) equation, the central equation of the functional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-16 M. G. Ivanov , A. E. Kalugin , A. A. Ogarkova , S. L. Ogarkov

In this paper, we utilize stochastic optimization to reduce the space complexity of convex composite optimization with a nuclear norm regularizer, where the variable is a matrix of size $m \times n$. By constructing a low-rank estimate of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-12-08 Lijun Zhang , Tianbao Yang , Rong Jin , Zhi-Hua Zhou

In this paper we genealize the fast semi-Lagrangian scheme developed in [J. Comput. Phys., Vol. 255, 2013, pp 680-698] to the case of high order reconstructions of the distribution function. The original first order accurate semi-Lagrangian…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-03-16 Giacomo Dimarco , Cory Hauck , Raphaël Loubère

In this paper, a stochastic Hamiltonian formulation (SHF) is proposed and applied to dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) simulations. As an extension of Hamiltonian dynamics to stochastic dissipative systems, the SHF provides necessary…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-26 Linyu Peng , Noriyoshi Arai , Kenji Yasuoka

In this paper, we study convex optimization problems where agents of a network cooperatively minimize the global objective function which consists of multiple local objective functions. Different from most of the existing works, the local…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-10-30 Huaqing Li , Lifeng Zheng , Zheng Wang , Yu Yan , Liping Feng , Jing Guo

We study finite-sum nonconvex optimization problems, where the objective function is an average of $n$ nonconvex functions. We propose a new stochastic gradient descent algorithm based on nested variance reduction. Compared with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-20 Dongruo Zhou , Pan Xu , Quanquan Gu

We propose a Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD)-type algorithm for Personalized Federated Learning which can be particularly attractive for mobile energy-limited regimes due to its low per-client computational cost. The model to be trained…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-15 Sotirios Nikoloutsopoulos , Iordanis Koutsopoulos , Michalis K. Titsias

We construct a new functional for the single particle Green's function, which is a variant of the standard Baym Kadanoff functional. The stability of the stationary solutions to the new functional is directly related to aspects of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 R. Chitra , G. Kotliar

Lepage's improvement scheme is a recent major progress in lattice $QCD$, allowing to obtain continuum physics on very coarse lattices. Here we discuss improvement in the Hamiltonian formulation, and we derive an improved Hamiltonian from a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-08-15 Xiang-Qian Luo , Shuo-Hong Guo , H. Kröger , Dieter Schütte
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