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Related papers: Imprinting bias stress in functional composites

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We explore the possibilities and limitations of using a coherent second phase to engineer the thermo-mechanical properties of a martensitic alloy by modifying the underlying free energy landscape that controls the transformation. We use…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-28 Saaketh Desai , Samuel Temple Reeve , Karthik Guda Vishnu , Alejandro Strachan

The inverse problem of multilayer thin-film optical coatings design represents a complex combinatorial-continuous optimization challenge. We present PRISM (Position-encoded Regressive Inverse Spectral Model), a unified decoder-only…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Runtian Wang , Renhao Xue , Baige Chen , Hao Wu

The DNA molecules were controllable deposited on graphene and thin graphite films and visualized using AFM. The mechanical micro- and nanotools, such as nanotweezers with shape memory effect controlled by heating were designed and tested. A…

The macroscopic response of short fiber reinforced composites is dependent on an extensive range of microstructural parameters. Thus, micromechanical modeling of these materials is challenging and in some cases, computationally expensive.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-04 J. Friemann , B. Dashtbozorg , M. Fagerström , S. M. Mirkhalaf

The study is devoted to geometrically non-linear modelling of viscoplastic structures with residual stresses. We advocate and develop a special approach to residual stresses based on the transition between reference configurations. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-06 I. I. Tagiltsev , A. V. Shutov

Robotic manipulation of deformable and fragile objects presents significant challenges, as excessive stress can lead to irreversible damage to the object. While existing solutions rely on accurate object models or specialized sensors and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-30 Kei Ikemura , Yifei Dong , David Blanco-Mulero , Alberta Longhini , Li Chen , Florian T. Pokorny

We study the effective anisotropy induced in thin nanomagnets by the nonlocal demagnetization field (dipole-dipole interaction). Assuming a magnetization independent of the thickness coordinate, we reduce the energy to an inhomogeneneous…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-01-29 Jean-Guy Caputo , Yuri Gaididei , Volodymyr P. Kravchuk , Franz G. Mertens , Denis D. Sheka

Reconstruction of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data has been positively affected by deep learning. A key challenge remains: to improve generalisation to distribution shifts between the training and testing data. Most approaches aim to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-15 Yuyang Xue , Chen Qin , Sotirios A. Tsaftaris

The Brewster effect is extended to single-layer metafilms. In contrast to bulk media, the Brewster effect in metafilms can be realized by tailoring the radiation pattern of a distribution of meta-atoms rather than the effective medium…

Optics · Physics 2015-03-25 Yasuhiro Tamayama

The ability to readily design novel materials with chosen functional properties on-demand represents a next frontier in materials discovery. However, thoroughly and efficiently sampling the entire design space in a computationally tractable…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-08 Victor Fung , Jiaxin Zhang , Guoxiang Hu , P. Ganesh , Bobby G. Sumpter

We introduce a new class of thin flexible structures that morph from a flat shape into prescribed 3D shapes without an external stimulus such as mechanical loads or heat. To achieve control over the target shape, two different concepts are…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-01-20 Jan Zavodnik , Yunbo Wang , Wenzhong Yan , Miha Brojan , M. Khalid Jawed

Spatial imaging of magnetic stray fields from magnetic materials is a useful tool for identifying the underlying magnetic configurations of the material. However, transforming the magnetic image into a magnetization image is an ill-poised…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-12-30 David A. Broadway , Mykhailo Flaks , Adrien E. E. Dubois , Patrick Maletinsky

A theoretical study of stress-impedance effect based on the solution of Landau-Lifsitz-Gilbert equation has been carried out. The results show that stress impedance effects depend largely on several extrinsic (external bias field, external…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-07-28 B. Kaviraj , S. K. Ghatak

The microscopic distribution of strain and stress plays a crucial role for the performance, safety, and lifetime of components in aeronautics, automotive and critical infrastructure [1]. While non-destructive methods for measuring the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-09 Peter Modregger , James. A. D. Ball , Felix Wittwer , Ahmar Khaliq , Jonathan Wright

The present work illustrates a novel approach for the maskless and resistless fabrication of nanopatterned metal layers on Si substrates, based on the combination of nanomechanical surface modification techniques (such as nanoindentation…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-07-18 R. Cecchini , A. Fabrizi , C. Paternoster , W. Zhang , G. Roventi

Fabrication of a multistrip magnetic/nonmagnetic structure in a thin sandwiched Ni layer [Si(5 nm)/Ni(10 nm)/Si] by a focused ion beam (FIB) irradiation has been attempted. A control experiment was initially performed by irradiation with a…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-07-15 B. N. Dev , N. Banu , J. Fassbender , J. Grenzer , N. Schell , L. Bischoff , R. Groetzschel , J. McCord

Predicting measurement outcomes from an underlying structure often follows directly from fundamental physical principles. However, a fundamental challenge is posed when trying to solve the inverse problem of inferring the underlying…

The effects of magnetic field on the martensitic transition have been studied in Ni45Co5Mn38Sb12. We find a large field-induced irreversibility in this system, as revealed by the field dependence of resistivity, magnetization, and heat…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-06-02 Ajaya K. Nayak , K. G. Suresh , A. K. Nigam

We present an optically induced remanent photostriction in BiFeO3, resulting from the photovoltaic effect, which is used to modify the ferromagnetism of Ni film in a hybrid BiFeO3/Ni structure. The 75% change in coercivity in the Ni film is…

Materials exhibit geometric structures across mesoscopic to microscopic scales, influencing macroscale properties such as appearance, mechanical strength, and thermal behavior. Capturing and modeling these multiscale structures is…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Bojja Venu , Adam Bosak , Juan Raul Padron-Griffe