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Related papers: Berry phase and quantum criticality in Yang--Baxte…

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We derive an effective Hamiltonian that describes a cross-Kerr type interaction in a system involving a two-level trapped ion coupled to the quantized field inside a cavity. We assume a large detuning between the ion and field (dispersive…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 F. L. Semiao , A. Vidiella-Barranco

We study the role of different orientations of an applied magnetic field as well as the interplay of structural asymmetries on the characteristics of eigenstates in a quantum ring system. We use a nearly analytical model description of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-05 V. Lopes-Oliveira , L. K. Castelano , G. E. Marques , S. E. Ulloa , V. Lopez-Richard

In this paper we define a non-dynamical phase for a spin-1/2 particle in a rotating magnetic field in the non-adiabatic non-cyclic case, and this phase can be considered as a generalized Berry phase. We show that this phase reduces to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-12-11 Siamak S. Gousheh , Azadeh Mohammadi , Leila Shahkarami

It has been recently found that the equations of motion of several semiclassical systems must take into account terms arising from Berry phases contributions. Those terms are responsible for the spin Hall effect in semiconductor as well as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Pierre Gosselin , Alain Bérard , Herve Mohrbach

We propose a new generalization of the Yang-Baxter equation, where the R-matrix depends on cluster $y$-variables in addition to the spectral parameters. We point out that we can construct solutions to this new equation from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Masahito Yamazaki

Berry phase is a very general concept. It is applied here to families of solutions of the Dirac equation with different values of spin. The value of the Berry phase in the spin space is given by the same expression as was found before in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-12-02 Iwo Bialynicki-Birula , Zofia Bialynicka-Birula

We investigate quantum phase transitions, quantum criticality, and Berry phase for the ground state of an ensemble of non-interacting two-level atoms embedded in a non-linear optical medium, coupled to a single-mode quantized…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-12 C. A. Estrada Guerra , J. Mahecha-Gómez , J. G. Hirsch

Yangian $Y(sl(2))$ is realized in the bi-spin system coupled with a time-dependent external magnetic field. It is shown that $Y(sl(2))$ generators can describe the transitions between the ``spin triplet'' and the ``spin singlet'' that…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Shuo Jin , Kang Xue , Bing-Hao Xie

The point-particle-like Hamiltonian of a biaxial spin particle with external magnetic field along the hard axis is obtained in terms of the potential field description of spin systems with exact spin-coordinate correspondence. The Zeeman…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-15 J. -Q. Liang , H. J. W. Müller-Kirsten , D. K. Park , F. -C. Pu

A binary mixtures of Bose-Einstein condensate structures exhibit an incredible richness in terms of holding different kinds of phases. Depending on the ratio of the inter- and intra-atomic interactions, the transition from mixed to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-04-22 Mehmet Günay

The Yang-Baxter equation has long been recognised as the masterkey to integrability, providing the basis for exactly solved models which capture the fundamental physics of a number of realistic classical and quantum systems. In this article…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-04-22 Murray T. Batchelor , Angela Foerster

We present both the gauge theoretic description and the numerical calculations of the Berry phases with the real eigenstates, involving one with a many-body system as a background and the other with no such background. We demonstrate that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 S. P. Hong , H. Doh , S. H. Suck Salk

We develop the quantum inverse scattering method for the one-dimensional Hubbard model on the infinite interval at zero density. $R$-matrix and monodromy matrix are obtained as limits from their known counterparts on the finite interval.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Shuichi Murakami , Frank Göhmann

Consistent interactions between Yang-Mills gauge fields and an abelian 2-form are investigated by using a Hamiltonian cohomological procedure. It is shown that the deformation of the BRST charge and the BRST-invariant Hamiltonian of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Bizdadea , L. Saliu , S. O. Saliu

The emergence of a collective behavior in a many-body system is responsible of the quantum criticality separating different phases of matter. Interacting spin systems in a magnetic field offer a tantalizing opportunity to test different…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-17 Michele Grossi , Oriel Kiss , Francesco De Luca , Carlo Zollo , Ian Gremese , Antonio Mandarino

Conical intersections are topologically protected crossings between the potential energy surfaces of a molecular Hamiltonian, known to play an important role in chemical processes such as photoisomerization and non-radiative relaxation.…

It is shown that Berry's phase associated with the adiabatic change of local variables in the Hamiltonian can be used to characterize the multimode Peierls state, which has been proposed as a new type of the ground state of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Tohru Kawarabayashi , Yoshiyuki Ono , Chiduru Watanabe

We have studied the entanglement of identical fermions in two spatial regions in terms of the Berry phase acquired by their spins. The analysis is done from the viewpoint of the geometrical interpretation of entanglement, where a fermion is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-12-27 B. Basu , P. Bandyopadhyay

The physics of interacting integer-spin chains has been a topic of intense theoretical interest, particularly in the context of symmetry-protected topological phases. However, there has not been a controllable model system to study this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 C. Senko , P. Richerme , J. Smith , A. Lee , I. Cohen , A. Retzker , C. Monroe

Integrability conditions on local Hamiltonians for one-dimensional quantum systems to be free and interacting fermions are introduced. The definition of free fermion is the simultaneous satisfaction of the Yang-Baxter equation and Shastry's…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-03-13 Zhao Zhang