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Despite the growing interest in diffusion models, gaining a deep understanding of the model class remains an elusive endeavour, particularly for the uninitiated in non-equilibrium statistical physics. Thanks to the rapid rate of progress in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-23 Fabio De Sousa Ribeiro , Ben Glocker

We present a class of general prolate and oblate spheroidal spacetimes for the description of cosmic structures in the Universe. They are exact geometries which represent, in an appropriated way, the imbedding of spheroidal matter-energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-27 Ezequiel F. Boero , Osvaldo M. Moreschi

We propose a powerful and convenient method to systematically design flat-band lattice models, which overcomes the difficulties underlying the previous method. Especially, our method requires no elaborate calculations, applies to arbitrary…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-11-11 Youjiang Xu , Han Pu

In this paper, we have extended the composite Skyrme model proposed by H. Y. Cheung, F. Gursey to some respects of theoretical physics such as supersymmetry, gravitation.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-10-05 Pham Thuc Tuyen , Do Quoc Tuan

We study a lattice model of attractive colloids. It is exactly solvable on sparse random graphs. As the pressure and temperature are varied it reproduces many characteristic phenomena of liquids, glasses and colloidal systems such as ideal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-10-15 Florent Krzakala , Marco Tarzia , Lenka Zdeborová

This paper is concerned with some properties of the generalized GARCH models, obtained by extending GARCH models with exogenous variables, the so-called GARCH extended (GARCHX) models. For these, we establish sufficient conditions for some…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-26 Giles-Arnaud Nzouankeu Nana , Ralf Korn , Christina Erlwein-Sayer

We consider the concept of a generalised manifold in the O(d,d) setting, i.e., in double geometry. The conjecture by Hohm and Zwiebach for the form of finite generalised diffeomorphisms is shown to hold. Transition functions on overlaps are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 David S. Berman , Martin Cederwall , Malcolm J. Perry

Since 2020, finite weight modules have been studied over twisted affine Lie superalgebras. To complete the characterization of modules over affine Lie superalgebras, we need some information regarding modules over untwisted affine Lie…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Asghar Daneshvar , Hajar Kiamehr , Maryam Yazdanifar , Malihe Yousofzadeh

We apply the construction of the universal lower-bounded generalized twisted modules by the author to construct universal lower-bounded and grading-restricted generalized twisted modules for affine vertex (operator) algebras. We prove that…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-10-08 Yi-Zhi Huang

In this paper, we consider the direct application of the relativistic extended thermodynamics theory of polyatomic gases developed in [Ann. Phys. 377 (2017) 414--445] to the relativistic BGK model proposed by Marle. We present the perturbed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Byung-Hoon Hwang

This thesis develops some of the basic model theory of covers of algebraic curves. In particular, an equivalence between the good model-theoretic behaviour of the modular j-function, and the openness of certain Galois representations in the…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-12-12 Adam Harris

In this article we explicitely construct transformation bewteen separable and flat coordinates for flat St\"ackel systems and exploit the structre of these systems in flat coordinates. In the elliptic case these coordinates become well…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-06-10 Krzysztof Marciniak , Maciej Blaszak

A unified view of general multimode oscillator algebras with Fock-like representations is presented.It extends a previous analysis of the single-mode oscillator algebras.The expansion of the $a_ia_j^{\dagger}$ operators is extended to…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-28 Stjepan Meljanac , Marijan Milekovic

In this chapter, we present a review of latent position models for networks. We review the recent literature in this area and illustrate the basic aspects and properties of this modeling framework. Through several illustrative examples we…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-04-07 Hardeep Kaur , Riccardo Rastelli , Nial Friel , Adrian E. Raftery

The distribution of three dimensional intrinsic galaxy shapes has been a longstanding open question. The difficulty stems from projection effects meaning one must rely on statistical methods applied to galaxy samples to infer intrinsic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-19 Robert Bassett , Caroline Foster

Context. Generative models open up the possibility to interrogate scientific data in a more data-driven way. Aims: We propose a method that uses generative models to explore hypotheses in astrophysics and other areas. We use a neural…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-06 Kevin Schawinski , M. Dennis Turp , Ce Zhang

We study the geometry of forces in some simple models for granular stackings. The information contained in geometry is complementary to that in the distribution of forces in a single inter-particle contact, which is more widely studied. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Srdjan Ostojic , Bernard Nienhuis

We present equations for the gravitational lensing flexion expected for an elliptical lens mass distribution. These can be reduced to one-dimensional finite integrals, thus saving significant computing time over a full two-dimensional…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 A. J. Hawken , S. L. Bridle

We construct integrable generalised models in a systematic way exploring different representations of the gl(N) algebra. The models are then interpreted in the context of atomic and molecular physics, most of them related to different types…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-10-27 A. Foerster , E. Ragoucy

Haga's fold in paper folding is generalized. Recent generalization of Haga's theorems and problems in Wasan geometry involving Haga's fold are also generalized.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-12-27 Hiroshi Okumura