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Related papers: New absolute magnitude calibrations for detached b…

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Precise and accurate mass and radius measurements of evolved stars are crucial to calibrating stellar models. Stars in detached eclipsing binaries (EBs) are excellent potential calibrators because their stellar parameters can be measured…

This paper presents a careful and detailed light curve analysis of bright detached eclipsing binaries (DEB) in the Small Magellanic Cloud, discovered by OGLE collaboration, on the basis of recently available difference image analysis (DIA)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Dariusz Graczyk

Detached eclipsing binary stars provide a robust one-step distance determination to nearby galaxies. As a by-product of Galactic microlensing searches, catalogs of thousands of variable stars including eclipsing binaries have been produced…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 J. S. B. Wyithe , R. E. Wilson

Published measurements of distances to detached eclipsing binaries in the Large Magellanic Cloud combine stellar surface areas (in absolute units) determined from photometric light and radial velocity curves with surface brightnesses from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. S. B. Wyithe , R. E. Wilson

Photometric calibration to 5% accuracy is frequently needed at arbitrary celestial locations; however, existing all-sky astronomical catalogs do not reach this accuracy and time consuming photometric calibration procedures are required. I…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. O. Ofek

We present updated results of a high-resolution, magnitude limited (Ks<12 mag) imaging survey of nearby low-mass M6.0-M7.5 field stars. The observations were carried out using adaptive optics at the Gemini North, VLT, Keck II, and Subaru…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Nick Siegler , Laird M. Close , Kelle L. Cruz , Eduardo L. Martin , I. Neill Reid

To measure precise distances beyond the Magellanic Clouds and determine an accurate value of the Hubble constant, eclipsing binary systems composed of early-type stars can play a crucial role. However, it is fundamental to first obtain a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-08 Mónica Taormina , G. Pietrzyński , B. Pilecki , R. -P. Kudritzki , D. Graczyk , J. Puls , M. Górski

Mira variables in globular clusters can provide an accurate and precise absolute calibration of their period-luminosity relations (PLRs) to independently anchor the cosmic distance scale and determine the Hubble constant. We present…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-11 Anupam Bhardwaj , Noriyuki Matsunaga , Caroline D. Huang , Adam G. Riess , Marina Rejkuba

Tycho-Gaia Astrometric Solution (TGAS) parallax data are used to determine absolute magnitudes $M_V$ for 318 W~UMa-type (EW) contact binary stars. A very steep (slope $\simeq -9$), single-parameter ($\log{P}$), linear calibration can be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-06 Nicole M. Mateo , Slavek M. Rucinski

We compare the absolute visual magnitude of the majority of bright O stars in the sky as predicted from their spectral type with the absolute magnitude calculated from their apparent magnitude and the Hipparcos parallax. We find that many…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. E. Schroeder , L. Kaper , H. J. G. L. M. Lamers , A. G. A. Brown

Detached eclipsing double line spectroscopic binaries offer an opportunity to measure directly stellar parameters: mass, luminosity, radius, as well as the distance. The only non-trivial step is the need to determine surface brightness of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bohdan Paczynski

I review statistical parallax absolute magnitude determinations which employ data from the HIPPARCOS satellite for RR Lyrae and Cepheid variables, and for several other stellar classes. Five groups have studied the RR Lyrae stars, and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew C. Layden

The absolute visual magnitude as function of the observed colour (B-V), also named Hertzsprung-Russell diagram can be described through five equations; that in presence of calibrated stars means eight constants. The developed framework…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Lorenzo Zaninetti

Full tests to stellar models below 1 Msun have been hindered until now by the scarce number of precise measurements of the stars' most fundamental parameters: their masses and radii. With the current observational techniques, the required…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mercedes Lopez-Morales , J. Scott Shaw

In this study we investigate the calibration of surface brightness--color (SBC) relations based solely on eclipsing binary stars. We selected a sample of 35 detached eclipsing binaries with trigonometric parallaxes from Gaia DR1 or…

Hipparcos parallaxes fix distances to individual stars in the Hyades cluster with an accuracy of 6%. We use the Hipparcos (and Tycho-2) proper motions, which have a larger relative precision than the trigonometric parallaxes, to derive ~3…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-28 Jos H. J. de Bruijne , Ronnie Hoogerwerf , P. Tim de Zeeuw

We evaluated new colour-transformations for the Sloan photometry by 224 standards and used them to revise both the equations for photometric parallax estimation and metallicity calibration cited by Karaali et al. (2003). This process…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Karaali , S. Bilir , S. Tuncel

Please note that this abstract has been shortened from that found in the paper. A brief history is given of the development of the correction for observation selection bias inherent in the calibration of absolute magnitudes using…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-20 Allan Sandage , A. Saha

We present a new luminosity-colour relation based on trigonometric parallaxes for thin disc main-sequence stars in SDSS photometry. We matched stars from the newly reduced Hipparcos catalogue with the ones taken from 2MASS All-Sky Catalogue…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Bilir , S. Karaali , S. Ak , K. B. Coskunoglu , E. Yaz , A. Cabrera-Lavers

Surface brightness -- colour relations (SBCRs) are very useful tools for predicting the angular diameters of stars. They offer the possibility to calculate very precise spectrophotometric distances by the eclipsing binary method or the…