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The equilibrium states of single-domain magnetite nanoparticles (NPs) result from a subtle interplay between size, geometry, and magnetocrystalline anisotropy. In this work, we present a micromagnetic study of shape-controlled magnetite NPs…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-17 Iago López-Vázquez , David Serantes , Òscar Iglesias

Monodisperse magnetite Fe3O4 nanoparticles of controlled size within 6 and 20 nm in diameter were synthesized by thermal decomposition of an iron organic precursor in an organic medium. Particles were coated with oleic acid. For all samples…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-11-09 P. Guardia , B. Batlle-Brugal , A. G. Roca , Oscar Iglesias , M. P. Morales , C. J. Serna , A. Labarta , X. Batlle

Frequency dependant complex magnetic permeability is used to understand RF-microwave behaviour of magnetic nanoparticles in the frequency range 250 MHz to 3 GHz. The stable dispersions of Fe3O4 nanoparticles with mean size varying between…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-07-19 Mudra Jadav , S. P. Bhatnagar

Magnetization of antiferromagnetic nanoparticles is known to generally scale up inversely to their diameter (d) according to N\'eel's model. Here we report a deviation from this conventional linear 1/d dependence, altered significantly by…

Monte Carlo simulations of a model for $\gamma$-Fe$_2$O$_3$ (maghemite) single particle of spherical shape are presented aiming at the elucidation the specific role played by the finite size and the surface on the anomalous magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Oscar Iglesias , Amilcar Labarta , Felix Ritort

According to the classical laws of magnetism, the shape of magnetically soft objects limits the effective susceptibility. For example, spherical soft magnets cannot display an effective susceptibility larger than 3. Although this is true…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-02 Mathias Zambach , Miriam Varón , Mads R. Almind , Matti Knaapila , Ziwei Ouyang , Marco Beleggia , Cathrine Frandsen

When decreasing the size of nanoscale magnetic particles their magnetization becomes vulnerable to thermal fluctuations as approaching the superparamgnetic limit, hindering thus applications relying on a stable magnetization. Here, we show…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-04-08 A. Sukhov , L. Chotorlishvili , P. P. Horley , C. -L. Jia , S. K. Mishra , J. Berakdar

The formation of local magnetic moments and its size effect in one- and three-dimension finite systems with magnetic impurity are investigated based on the Anderson hybridizing model in real space. By the exact diagonalization within the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Liang-Jian Zou , X. G. Gong , Qing-Qi Zheng , C. Y. Pan

: Understanding the correlations between magnetic nanoparticles is important for nanotechnologies, such as high-density magnetic recording and biomedical applications, where functionalized magnetic particles are used as contrast agents and…

How does magnetism behave when the physical dimension is reduced to the size of nanostructures? The multiplicity of magnetic states in these systems can be very rich, in that their properties depend on the atomic species, the cluster size,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Samir Lounis

We combine magnetometry and magnetic small-angle neutron scattering to study the influence of the microstructure on the macroscopic magnetic properties of a nanocrystalline Ni bulk sample, which was prepared by straining via high-pressure…

Bulk and nanoparticle powders of LaCoO3 (LCO) were synthesized, and their magnetic and structural properties were studied using SQUID magnetometry and neutron diffraction. The bulk and large nanoparticles exhibit weak ferromagnetism (FM)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-23 A. M. Durand , D. P. Belanger , T. J. Hamil , F. Ye , S. Chi , J. A. Fernandez-Baca , C. H. Booth , Y. Abdollahian , M. Bhat

We report studies on magnetization dynamics in NiO nanoparticles of average size 5 nm. Temperature and time dependence of dc magnetization, wait time dependence of magnetic relaxation (aging) and memory phenomena in the dc magnetization are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-09 Vijay Bisht , K. P. Rajeev

119Sn nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra and spin-lattice relaxation rate (1/T1) in SnO2 nanoparticles were measured as a function of temperature and compared with those of SnO2 bulk sample. A 15% loss of 119Sn NMR signal intensity…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-12-09 Tusharkanti Dey , P. Khuntia , A. V. Mahajan , Nitesh Kumar , A. Sundaresan

We report the discovery of scaling in the mesoscale magnetic microstructure of bulk ferromagnets. Supported by analytical micromagnetic theory, we introduce the field-dependent scaling length $l_{\mathrm{C}}(H)$, which describes the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-03 Venus Rai , Andreas Michels

Magnetic nanoparticles of La0.67Sr0.33MnO3 (LSMO) manganite with mean particle sizes of 13, 16, 18 and 21 nm were prepared by the sol-gel method. The crystal structure and mean particle size of the synthesized powders were estimated by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-07-17 Ali Rostamnejadi , Hadi salamati , Parviz Kameli

Finite-size and surface effects in fine particle systems are investigated by Monte Carlo simulation of a model of a $\gamma$-Fe$_2$O$_3$ (maghemite) single particle. Periodic boundary conditions have been used to simulate the bulk…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Oscar Iglesias , Amilcar Labarta

We theoretically study quantum size effects in the magnetic response of a spherical metallic nanoparticle (e.g. gold). Using the Jellium model in spherical coordinates, we compute the induced magnetic moment and the magnetic susceptibility…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-11-08 M. Roda-Llordes , C. Gonzalez-Ballestero , A. E. Rubio López , M. J. Martínez-Pérez , F. Luis , O. Romero-Isart

The magnetic behavior of bcc iron nanoclusters, with diameters between 2 and 8 nm, is investigated by means of spin dynamics (SD) simulations coupled to molecular dynamics (MD-SD), using a distance-dependent exchange interaction.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-25 G. Dos Santos , R. Aparicio , D. Linares , E. N. Miranda , J. Tranchida , G. M. Pastor , E. M. Bringa

Magnetic properties of core-shell cobalt ferrite nanoparticles 15 to 48nm prepared by a sol-gel route have been studied. It is shown that the coercivity follows non-monotonic size dependence varying as 1/d above the maximum (d is the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-26 A. Mumtaz , K. Maaz , B. Janjua , S. K. Hasanain