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By employing the methods of renormalized field theory we show that the percolation behavior of random resistor-diode networks near the multicritical line belongs to the universality class of isotropic percolation. We construct a mesoscopic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Hans-Karl Janssen , Olaf Stenull

The probability distributions of the order parameter for two models in the directed percolation universality class were evaluated. Monte Carlo simulations have been performed for the one-dimensional generalized contact process and the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-09-11 P. H. L. Martins

We develop an analytical diffusion-equation-type approximation scheme for the one-dimensional coagulation reaction A+A->A with partial reaction probability on particle encounters which are otherwise hard-core. The new approximation…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-10-12 V. Privman , C. R. Doering , H. L. Frisch

We calculated some of the critical exponents of the directed percolation universality class through exact numerical diagonalisations of the master operator of the one-dimensional basic contact process. Perusal of the power method together…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-05-24 J. Ricardo G. de Mendonça

We use molecular dynamics simulations to study a model of the gelation transition with a dynamic bond forming procedure. After establishing evidence for 3D percolation as the static universality class, we turn our attention to the dynamics…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sune Norhoj Jespersen

The one-dimensional pair contact process with diffusion (PCPD), an interacting particle system with diffusion, pair annihilation, and creation by pairs, has defied a consensus about the universality class that it belongs to. An argument by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-09-20 Su-Chan Park

Recently Carlon et. al. investigated the critical behavior of the pair contact process with diffusion [cond-mat/9912347]. Using density matrix renormalization group methods, they estimate the critical exponents, raising the possibility that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Haye Hinrichsen

The question of universality class of pair contact process with diffusion (PCPD) is revisited with an alternative approach. We study persistence in Generalized Pair-Contact Process with diffusion (GPCPD) introduced by Noh and Park, (Phys.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-12-21 Maneesh B. Matte , Prashant M. Gade

We study a contact process on a two-dimensional square lattice which is diluted by randomly removing bonds with probability p. For p<1/2 and varying birth rate $\lambda$ the model was shown to exhibit a continuous phase transition which…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-09-29 Silvio R. Dahmen , L. Sittler , H. Hinrichsen

We present detailed simulations of a generalization of the Domany-Kinzel model to 2+1 dimensions. It has two control parameters $p$ and $q$ which describe the probabilities $P_k$ of a site to be wetted, if exactly $k$ of its "upstream"…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Peter Grassberger

Theoretical analysis of random walk on percolation lattices has predicted that, at the occupied site concentrations of above the threshold value, a characteristic crossover between an initial sub-diffusion to a final classical diffusion…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2010-01-19 Mehrdad Ghaemi , Nasrollah Rezaei-Ghaleh , Yazdan Asgari

We consider a modification of the contact process incorporating higher-order reaction terms. The original contact process exhibits a non-equilibrium phase transition belonging to the universality class of directed percolation. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Lubeck

We study the pair contact process with diffusion (PCPD) using Monte Carlo simulations, and concentrate on the decay of the particle density $\rho$ with time, near its critical point, which is assumed to follow $\rho(t) \approx ct^{-\delta}…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-08-07 R. D. Schram , G. T. Barkema

The nonequilibrium phase transition in the triplet-creation model is investigated using critical spreading and the conservative diffusive contact process. The results support the claim that at high enough diffusion the phase transition…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Giovano O. Cardozo , Jose F. Fontanari

We study the crossover phenomena from the dynamical percolation class (DyP) to the directed percolation class (DP) in the model of diseases spreading, Susceptible-Infected-Refractory-Susceptible (SIRS) on a two-dimensional lattice. In this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-09-02 M. Ali Saif

We provide finite-size scaling estimates for the dynamical critical exponent of the even parity-conserving universality class of critical behavior through exact numerical diagonalizations of the time evolution operator of an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Ricardo G. de Mendonca

We study critical spreading in a surface-modified directed percolation model in which the left- and right-most sites have different occupation probabilities than in the bulk. As we vary the probability for growth at an edge, the critical…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 J. F. F. Mendes , R. Dickman , H. Herrmann

We introduce a model for the spreading of epidemics by long-range infections and investigate the critical behaviour at the spreading transition. The model generalizes directed bond percolation and is characterized by a probability…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Haye Hinrichsen , Martin Howard

The contact process with diffusion (PCPD) defined by the binary reactions 2 B -> 3 B, 2 B -> 0 and diffusive particle spreading exhibits an unusual active to absorbing phase transition whose universality class has long been disputed.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-10-28 Shengfeng Deng , Wei Li , Uwe C. Täuber

Model analogies and exchange of ideas between physics or chemistry with biology or epidemiology have often involved inter-sectoral mapping of techniques. Material mechanics has benefitted hugely from such interpolations from mathematical…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-06-06 Amit K Chattopadhyay , Bidisha Kundu , Sujit Kumar Nath , Elias C Aifantis