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Let $E$ be an elliptic curve over $\mathbb{Q}$. In this paper we study two certain modular curves which parameterize families of elliptic curves which are directly (resp. reverse) 6-congruent to $E$ together with the explicit…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-27 Zexiang Chen

We provide a Hodge theoretical characterization of the set of algebraic numbers which arises from the complete list, due to A. Beauville, of semistable families of elliptic curves over $\mathbb{P}^1$ with four singular fibers. Our technical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-01 Muxi Li , Mao Sheng

Building upon the recent works of Bertola; Fasondini, Olver and Xu, we define a class of orthogonal polynomials on elliptic curves and establish a corresponding Riemann-Hilbert framework. We then focus on the special case, defined by a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-05-01 Harini Desiraju , Tomas Lasic Latimer , Pieter Roffelsen

The sixth Painlev\'e equation is a basic equation among the non-linear differential equations with three fixed singularities, corresponding to Gauss's hypergeometric differential equation among the linear differential equations. It is known…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-04-28 Tatsuya Hosoi , Hidetaka Sakai

Discrete Painlev\'e equations constitute a famous class of integrable non-autonomous second order difference equations. A classification scheme proposed by Sakai interprets a discrete Painlev\'e equation as a birational map between…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-06-09 Jaume Alonso , Yuri B. Suris , Kangning Wei

The solutions of the discrete Painlev\'e equation I were constructed in terms of elliptic and hyperelliptic $\psi$ functions for algebraic curves of genera one and two. For the case of genus two, there appear higher order difference…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Shigeki Matsutani

In this paper, we classify all (complete) non elementary algebraic solutions of Garnier systems that can be constructed by Kitaev's method: they are deduced from isomonodromic deformations defined by pulling back a given fuchsian equation E…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-09 Karamoko Diarra

We represent and analyze the general solution of the sixth Painleve transcendent in the Picard-Hitchin-Okamoto class in the Painleve form as the logarithmic derivative of the ratio of certain $\tau$-functions. These functions are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-11-18 Yurii V. Brezhnev

We present a simple heuristic method to derive the Painlev\'e differential equations from the corresponding geometry of rational surafces. We also give a direct relationship between the cubic pencils and Seiberg-Witten curves.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Kenji Kajiwara , Tetsu Masuda , Masatoshi Noumi , Yasuhiro Ohta , Yasuhiko Yamada

The paper is about a Painlev\'e III equation and its relation to isomonodromic families of vector bundles on P^1 with meromorphic connections. The purpose of the paper is two-fold: it offers a conceptual language for the geometrical objects…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-21 Martin A. Guest , Claus Hertling

We study invariant divisors on the total spaces of the homogeneous deformations of rational complexity-one T-varieties constructed by Ilten and Vollmert. In particular, we identify a natural subgroup of the Picard group for any general…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-26 Andreas Hochenegger , Nathan Owen Ilten

Inspired by orbit parametrizations in arithmetic statistics, we explain how to construct families of curves associated to certain nilpotent elements in $\mathbb{Z}/m\mathbb{Z}$-graded Lie algebras, generalizing work of Thorne to the $m\geq…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-14 Jef Laga , Beth Romano

We present a consistent truncation, allowing us to obtain the first degree birational transformation found by Okamoto for the sixth Painlev\'e equation. The discrete equation arising from its contiguity relation is then just the sum of six…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-06-26 Robert Conte , Micheline Musette

We consider the isomonodromy problems for flat $G$-bundles over punctured elliptic curves $\Sigma_\tau$ with regular singularities of connections at marked points. The bundles are classified by their characteristic classes. These classes…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 A. Levin , M. Olshanetsky , A. Zotov

We investigate in this paper the so-called pointed Shafarevich problem for families of primitive symplectic varieties. More precisely, for any fixed pointed curve $(B, 0)$ and any fixed primitive symplectic variety $X$, among all locally…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Lie Fu , Zhiyuan Li , Teppei Takamatsu , Haitao Zou

We show that the Painleve equations P3-P5 can be derived (in a unified way) from a periodic sequence of Darboux transformations for a Schrodinger problem with quadratic eigenvalue dependency. The general problem naturally divides into three…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 Ralph Willox , Jarmo Hietarinta

We study sections of the relative Picard bundle of a family of curves of genus $g \geq 2$ through the rank of the associated normal function. Using Griffiths' formula for the infinitesimal invariant and higher Schiffer variations, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Lorenzo Fassina , Gian Pietro Pirola

We study real solutions of a class of Painleve VI equations. To each such solution we associate a geometric object, a one-parametric family of circular pentagons. We describe an algorithm which permits to compute the numbers of zeros,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-01-23 Alexandre Eremenko , Andrei Gabrielov

We show that, up to a natural equivalence relation, the only non-trivial, non-identity holomorphic maps $\mathrm{Conf}_n\mathbb{C}\to\mathrm{Conf}_m\mathbb{C}$ between unordered configuration spaces, where $m\in\{3,4\}$, are the resolving…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-09-25 Peter Huxford , Jeroen Schillewaert

We study the analytic properties and the critical behavior of the elliptic representation of solutions of the Painlev\'e 6 equation. We solve the connection problem for elliptic representation in the generic case and in a non-generic case…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-04-17 Davide Guzzetti