English
Related papers

Related papers: Bloch vectors for qudits

200 papers

We present three different matrix bases that can be used to decompose density matrices of d--dimensional quantum systems, so-called qudits: the generalized Gell-Mann matrix basis, the polarization operator basis, and the Weyl operator…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-06-13 Reinhold A. Bertlmann , Philipp Krammer

We study an analogous Bloch sphere representation of higher-level quantum systems using the Heisenberg-Weyl operator basis. We introduce a parametrization method that will allow us to identify a real-valued Bloch vector for an arbitrary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-11 Gautam Sharma , Sibasish Ghosh , Sk Sazim

We use polarization operators known from quantum theory of angular momentum to expand the $N \times N$ dimensional density operators. Thereby, we construct generalized Bloch vectors representing density matrices. We study their properties…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stanislaw Kryszewski , Mateusz Zachcial

We study the separability of bipartite quantum systems in arbitrary dimensions based on the Bloch representation of density matrices. We present two separability criteria for quantum states in terms of the matrices $T_{\alpha\beta}(\rho)$…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-11 Xue-Na Zhu , Jing Wang , Gui Bao , Ming Li , Shu-Qian Shen , Shao-Ming Fei

The correlation matrices or tensors in the Bloch representation of density matrices are encoded with entanglement properties. In this paper, based on the Bloch representation of density matrices, we give some new separability criteria for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-09 Shu-Qian Shen , Juan Yu , Ming Li , Shao-Ming Fei

We study separability criteria in multipartite quantum systems of arbitrary dimensions by using the Bloch representation of density matrices. We first derive the norms of the correlation tensors and obtain the necessary conditions for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-08 Hui Zhao , Mei-Ming Zhang , Naihuan Jing , Zhi-Xi Wang

We study the separability of bipartite quantum systems in arbitrary dimensions using the Bloch representation of their density matrix. This approach enables us to find an alternative characterization of the separability problem, from which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-05 Julio I. de Vicente

We represent a two-qubit density matrix in the basis of Pauli matrix tensor products, with the coefficients constituting a Bloch matrix, analogous to the single qubit Bloch vector. We find the quantum state positivity requirements on the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-27 Omar Gamel

Separability is an important problem in theory of quantum entanglement. By using the Bloch representation of quantum states in terms of the Heisenberg-Weyl observable basis, we present a new separability criterion for bipartite quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-04 Jingmei Chang , Meiyu Cui , Tinggui Zhang , Shao-Ming Fei

We study the genuine multipartite entanglement in tripartite quantum systems. By using the Schmidt decomposition and local unitary transformation, we convert the general states to simpler forms and consider certain matrices from correlation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-22 Hui Zhao , Yu-Qiu Liu , Naihuan Jing , Zhi-Xi Wang , Shao-Ming Fei

In the present article, we consistently develop the main issues of the Bloch vectors formalism for an arbitrary finite-dimensional quantum system. In the frame of this formalism, qudit states and their evolution in time, qudit observables…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-30 Elena R. Loubenets , Maxim S. Kulakov

We investigate the norms of the Bloch vectors for any quantum state with subsystems less than or equal to four. Tight upper bounds of the norms are obtained, which can be used to derive tight upper bounds for entanglement measure defined by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 Ming Li , Zong Wang , Jing Wang , Shuqian Shen , Shao-ming Fei

In the Bloch sphere picture, one finds the coefficients for expanding a single-qubit density operator in terms of the identity and Pauli matrices. A generalization to $n$ qubits via tensor products represents a density operator by a real…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-02-14 Qunsheng Huang , Christian B. Mendl

We introduce a Hermitian generalization of Pauli matrices to higher dimensions which is based on Heisenberg-Weyl operators. The complete set of Heisenberg-Weyl observables allows us to identify a real-valued Bloch vector for an arbitrary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-22 Ali Asadian , Paul Erker , Marcus Huber , Claude Klöckl

A rather general method for determining the spin density matrix of a multi-particle system from angular decay data is presented. The method is based on a Bloch parameterisation of the $d$-dimensional generalised Gell-Mann representation of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-11 Rachel Ashby-Pickering , Alan J. Barr , Agnieszka Wierzchucka

Quantum entanglement serves as a fundamental resource in quantum information theory. This paper presents a comprehensive framework of separability criteria for detecting bipartite and multipartite entanglements. We construct a novel…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-19 Linwei Li , Chunlin Yang , Hongmei Yao , Aimin Xu , Zhaobing Fan , Shao-Ming Fei

We give an improved criterion of genuine multipartite entanglement for an important class of multipartite quantum states using generalized Bloch representations of the density matrices. The practical criterion is designed based on the Weyl…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-08 Xia Zhang , Naihuan Jing , Hui Zhao , Ming Liu , Haitao Ma

This article gives a brief overview of some recent progress in the characterization and parametrization of density matrices of finite dimensional systems. We discuss in some detail the Bloch-vector and Jarlskog parametrizations and mention…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 E. Brüning , H. Mäkelä , A. Messina , F. Petruccione

Entanglement as a vital resource for information processing can be described by special properties of the quantum state. Using the well-known Weyl basis we propose a new Bloch decomposition of the quantum state and study its separability…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-10 Xiaofen Huang , Tinggui Zhang , Ming-Jing Zhao , Naihuan Jing

A method to establish a qubit decomposition of a general qudit state is presented. This new representation allows a geometrical depiction of any qudit state in the Bloch sphere. Additionally, we show that the nonnegativity conditions of the…

‹ Prev 1 2 3 10 Next ›