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In his initial paper on braids E.Artin gave a presentation with two generators for an arbitrary braid group. We give analogues of this Artin's presentation for various generalizations of braids.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-20 Vladimir Vershinin

We study a certain type of braid closure which resembles the plat closure but has certain advantages; for example, it maps pure braids to knots. The main results of this note are a Markov-type theorem and a description of how Vassiliev…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jacob Mostovoy , Theodore Stanford

Braid groups may be defined for every Coxeter diagram. Artin's braid group is of type A. Analogs of Temperley-Lieb, Hecke and Birman-Wenzl algebras exist for B-type. Our general hypothethis is that the braid group of B-type replaces Artin's…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Reinhard Häring-Oldenburg

We study several natural decision problems in braid groups and Artin groups. We classify the Artin groups with decidable submonoid membership problem in terms of the non-existence of certain forbidden induced subgraphs of the defining…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-01 Robert D. Gray , Carl-Fredrik Nyberg-Brodda

This paper is devoted to the proof of a structural theorem, concerning certain homomorphic images of Artin braid group on $n$ strands in finite symmetric groups. It is shown that any one of these permutation groups is an extension of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-12-08 Valentin Vankov Iliev

In this paper we look at which Alexander and Markov theories can be defined for generalized knot theories

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-02-13 Andrew Bartholomew , Roger Fenn

In this paper, by using the Groebner-Shirshov bases, we give characterizations of the Schreier extensions of groups when the group is presented by generators and relations. An algorithm to find the conditions of a group to be a Schreier…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-04 Yuqun Chen

Garside's results and the existense of the greedy normal form for braids are shown to be true for the singular braid monoid. An analogue of the presentation of J. S. Birman, K. H. Ko and S. J. Lee for the braid group is also obtained for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-20 V. V. Vershinin

Presentations are computed for a braided version BV of Thompson's group V and for V itself showing that there is an Artin group/Coxeter group relation between them. The presentation for V is obtained from that for BV by declaring all that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-08 Matthew G. Brin

In this paper we define a monoid of pseudo braids and prove that this monoid is isomorphic to a singular braid monoid. We also prove an analogue of Markov's theorem for pseudo braids.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-09-30 Valeriy G. Bardakov , Slavik Jablan , Hang Wang

We present a new algorithm to solve the conjugacy problem in Artin braid groups, which is faster than the one presented by Birman, Ko and Lee. This algorithm can be applied not only to braid groups, but to all Garside groups (which include…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nuno Franco , Juan Gonzalez-Meneses

We construct a quasi-Garside monoid structure for the free group. This monoid should be thought of as a dual braid monoid for the free group, generalising the constructions by Birman-Ko-Lee and by the author of new Garside monoids for Artin…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Bessis

Bonded knots arise naturally in topological protein modeling, where intramolecular interactions such as disulfide bridges stabilize folded configurations. These structures extend classical knot theory by incorporating embedded graphs, and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Paolo Cavicchioli , Boštjan Gabrovšek , Matic Simonič

We prove that an Artin-Tits group of type $\tilde C$ is the group of fractions of a Garside monoid, analogous to the known dual monoids associated with Artin-Tits groups of spherical type and obtained by the "generated group" method. This…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-07-27 François Digne

The twin group $T_n$ is a right angled Coxeter group generated by $n- 1$ involutions and having only far commutativity relations. These groups can be thought of as planar analogues of Artin braid groups. In this note, we study some…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-19 Tushar Kanta Naik , Neha Nanda , Mahender Singh

In this paper, a Groebner-Shirshov basis for the Chinese monoid is obtained and an algorithm for the normal form of the Chinese monoid is given.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-04 Yuqun Chen , Jianjun Qiu

In the paper, we establish Gr\"obner-Shirshov bases for semirings and commutative semirings. As applications, we obtain Gr\"obner-Shirshov bases and A. Blass's (1995) and M. Fiore -T. Leinster's (2004) normal forms of the semirings…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-05-07 L. A. Bokut , Yuqun Chen , Qiuhui Mo

We consider two natural embeddings between Artin groups: the group G_{tilde{A}_{n-1}} of type tilde{A}_{n-1} embeds into the group G_{B_n} of type B_n; G_{B_n} in turn embeds into the classical braid group Br_{n+1}:=G_{A_n} of type A_n. The…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-04-06 Filippo Callegaro , Davide Moroni , Mario Salvetti

In this survey, we formulate the Gr\"{o}bner-Shirshov bases theory for associative algebras and Lie algebras. Some new Composition-Diamond lemmas and applications are mentioned.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-01-28 L. A. Bokut , Yuqun Chen

For every group genetic code with finite number of generating and at most with one defining relation we introduce the braid group of this genetic code. This construction includes the braid group of Euclidean plane, the braid groups of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Valerij G. Bardakov