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To some extent, all Galactic binary systems hosting a compact object are potential `microquasars', so much as all galactic nuclei may have been quasars, once upon a time. The necessary ingredients for a compact object of stellar mass to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 E. Gallo

X-ray transients appeared in optically non-active galactic nuclei have been observed in recent years. The most popular model explaining this kind of phenomena is the conventional tidal disruption model. In this model, when a star moves…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 A. Y. L. Wong , Y. F. Huang , K. S. Cheng

Very faint X-ray binaries appear to be transient in many cases with peak luminosities much fainter than that of usual soft X-ray transients, but their nature still remains elusive. We investigate the possibility that this transient…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-10-19 J. -M. Hameury , J. -P. Lasota

In the last decade multi-wavelength observations have demonstrated the importance of jets in the energy output of accreting black hole binaries. The observed correlations between the presence of a jet and the state of the accretion flow…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Julien Malzac

With their relatively fast variability time-scales, Galactic X-ray binaries provide an excellent laboratory to explore the physics of accretion and related phenomena, most notably outflows, over different regimes. After comparing the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Elena Gallo

The birth of stars involves not only accretion but also, counter-intuitively, the expulsion of matter in the form of highly supersonic outflows. Although this phenomenon has been seen in young stars, a fundamental question is whether it…

Available data for novae show that the X-ray and visible spectral regions correlate with each other as they evolve. Large differences in ionization exist simultaneously in the two wavelength regimes, and a straightforward model is proposed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Robert Williams

Context. The disc instability model (DIM) successfully explains why many accreting compact binary systems exhibit outbursts, during which their luminosity increases by orders of magnitude. The DIM correctly predicts which systems should be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-04-12 J. -M. Hameury , J. -P. Lasota , C. Knigge , E. G. Körding

In studies of accreting black holes in binary systems, empirical relations have been proposed to quantify the coupling between accretion processes and ejection mechanisms. These processes are probed respectively by means of X-ray and…

We propose a model explaining the origin of transient/episodic jets in black-hole X-ray binaries, in which they are caused by transitions from a collimated, strongly magnetized, jet to a wide, un-collimated, outflow. The change occurs when…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-15 Marek Sikora , Andrzej Zdziarski

Detection of X-rays from classical novae, both in outburst and post-outburst, provides unique and crucial information about the explosion mechanism. Soft X-rays reveal the hot white dwarf photosphere, whenever hydrogen (H) nuclear burning…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 M. Hernanz , G. Sala

Interacting binaries in which a white dwarf accretes material from a companion - cataclysmic variables (CVs) in which the mass donor is a Roche-lobe filling star on or near the main sequence, and symbiotic stars in which the mass donor is a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-04-26 Koji Mukai

Black hole binaries exhibit dramatic changes in their X-ray spectral and timing properties over time, providing important clues about the physical processes that occur in these systems. Black holes and black hole candidates are prime…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 John A. Tomsick

Accreting neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binaries show outflows -- and sometimes jets -- in the general manner of accreting black holes. However, the quantitative link between the accretion flow (traced by X-rays) and outflows and/or jets…

Relativistic outflows are a common phenomenon in accreting black holes. Despite the enormous differences in scale, stellar-mass black holes in binaries and supermassive black holes in Galactic Nuclei produce jets with analogous properties.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 I. F. Mirabel

We investigated the relation between compact jet emission and X-ray variability properties of all black hole transients with multiwavelength coverage during their outburst decays. We studied the evolution of all power spectral components…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 Tolga Dincer , Emrah Kalemci , John A. Tomsick , Michelle M. Buxton , Charles D. Bailyn

Jets and outflows are ubiquitous in the process of formation of stars since outflow is intimately associated with accretion. Free-free (thermal) radio continuum emission is associated with these jets. This emission is relatively weak and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-19 Guillem Anglada , Luis F. Rodriguez , Carlos Carrasco-Gonzalez

Due to the impressive amount of new data provided by the RXTE satellite in the past decade, our knowledge of the phenomenology of accretion onto black holes has increased considerably. In particular, it has been possible to schematize the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Tomaso Belloni

Relativistic jets are observed from accreting and cataclysmic transients throughout the Universe, and have a profound affect on their surroundings. Despite their importance, their launch mechanism is not known. For accreting neutron stars,…

Radio and X-ray fluxes of accreting black holes in their hard state are known to correlate over several orders of magnitude. This correlation however shows a large scatter: black hole candidates with very similar X-ray luminosity, spectral…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-13 Piergiorgio Casella , Asaf Pe'er