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When two objects at different temperatures are separated by a vacuum gap they can exchange heat by radiation only. At large separation distances (far-field regime) the amount of transferred heat flux is limited by Stefan-Boltzmann's law…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-07-30 Ivan Latella , Svend-Age Biehs , Philippe Ben-Abdallah

Thermal quenching is one of the essential factors in reducing the efficiency of radiative processes in luminophores of various nature. The emission activity of low dimensional structures is influenced also by multiplicity of parameters that…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-03 S. S. Savchenko , A. S. Vokhmintsev , I. A. Weinstein

We obtain a fluctuation--dissipation theorem describing thermal electromagnetic fluctuation effects in nonlinear media that we exploit in conjunction with a stochastic Langevin framework to study thermal radiation from Kerr ($\chi^{(3)}$)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-23 Chinmay Khandekar , Adi Pick , Steven G. Johnson , Alejandro W. Rodriguez

This work is devoted to examining particle dynamics and thermodynamic behavior of a black hole in the framework of Kalb-Ramond gravity, framing the investigation through the lens of the optical-mechanical analogy. Within this context, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-17 A. A. Araújo Filho

Both the magnitude and spectrum of the blackbody-radiation distribution change with temperature. Here, we designed the temperature-dependent spectral emissivity of a coating to counteract all the changes in the blackbody-radiation…

The scattering of photons off photons at the one-loop level is investigated. We give a short review of the weak field limit, as given by the first order term in the series expansion of the Heisenberg-Euler Lagrangian. The dispersion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Mattias Marklund

We present an accurate numerical algorithm, called quantum belief propagation (QBP), for simulation of one-dimensional quantum systems at non-zero temperature. The algorithm exploits the fact that quantum effects are short-range in these…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 M. B. Hastings

In this paper, the existence of a massive dark photon, associated with a new gauge group is considered. The dark photon can be kinetically mixed with the photon. To study some applications, the thermo field dynamics formalism is used.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-21 V. G. Prata , A. F. Santos , Faqir C. Khanna

We calculate within the Hard Thermal Loop expansion the production rate of soft photons and lepton pairs by a hot quark-gluon plasma at thermal equilibrium, up to the 2-loop order. Strong collinear divergences appear to mix the orders of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Francois Gelis

The problem of the change of photon distribution of thermal light passing through the body surface into the vacuum is discussed. It is shown that the usual assumption that each photon passes through the boundary totally independent of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-01-03 M. V. Lebedev

The relation between redshift and the CMB temperature, $T_{CMB}(z)=T_0(1+z)$ is a key prediction of standard cosmology, but is violated in many non-standard models. Constraining possible deviations to this law is an effective way to test…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 A. Avgoustidis , G. Luzzi , C. J. A. P. Martins , A. M. R. V. L. Monteiro

We measure the correlation spectrum of the Hawking radiation emitted by an analogue black hole and find it to be thermal at the Hawking temperature implied by the analogue surface gravity. The Hawking radiation is in the regime of linear…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-24 Juan Ramón Muñoz de Nova , Katrine Golubkov , Victor I. Kolobov , Jeff Steinhauer

The thermal properties of silver are calculated within the quasi-harmonic approximation, by using phonon dispersions from density-functional perturbation theory, and the pseudopotential plane-wave method. The resulting free energy provides…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Jianjun Xie , Stefano de Gironcoli , Stefano Baroni , Matthias Scheffler

Heat transfer properties in non-reciprocal systems are discussed. An ideal experiment employing microwave or optical isolators is considered in order to investigate the possibility for a spontaneous transfer of energy between two black…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alejandro Cabo

We study the low energy effective field theory of fermions with electric and magnetic dipole moments at finite temperature. We find that at one loop there is an interaction term of the Chern-Simon form ${\cal L_I}=m_\mu\>A_\nu {\tilde…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Subhendra Mohanty , S. N. Nayak , Sarira Sahu

A theory of local temperature measurement of an interacting quantum electron system far from equilibrium via a floating thermoelectric probe is developed. It is shown that the local temperature so defined is consistent with the zeroth,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-08 Charles A. Stafford

Photon and electron spectra in hot and dense QED are found in the high temperature limit for all $|\q|$ using the Feynman gauge and the one-loop self-energy. All spectra are split by the medium and their branches develop the gap (the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 O. K. Kalashnikov

This paper is devoted to study the thermal aspects of a photon gas within the context of Planck-scale-modified dispersion relations. We study the spectrum of radiation and the correction to the \textit{Stefan$-$Boltzmann} law in different…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-23 A. A. Araújo Filho , A. Yu. Petrov

We construct effective one-loop vertices and propagators in the linear sigma model at finite temperature, satisfying the chiral Ward identities and thus respecting chiral symmetry, treating the pion momentum, pion mass and temperature as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Alejandro Ayala , Sarira Sahu

A general theory is presented for the spatial correlations in the intensity of the radiation emitted by a random medium in thermal equilibrium. We find that a non-zero correlation persists over distances large compared to the transverse…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Patra , C. W. J. Beenakker
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