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A general system of difference equations is presented for multispecies communities with density dependent population growth and delayed maturity. Interspecific competition, mutualism, predation, commensalism, and amensalism are…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-03 Geoffrey R. Hosack , Maud El-Hachem , Nicholas J. Beeton

Spontaneous formation of transverse patterns is ubiquitous in nonlinear dynamical systems of all kinds. An aspect of particular interest is the active control of such patterns. In nonlinear optical systems this can be used for all-optical…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-15 Matthias Pukrop , Stefan Schumacher

We study the time evolution of two ecosystems in the presence of external noise and climatic periodical forcing by a generalized Lotka-Volterra (LV) model. In the first ecosystem, composed by two competing species, we find noise induced…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Spagnolo , A. Fiasconaro , D. Valenti

Non-autonomous differential equations exhibit a highly intricate dynamics, and various concepts have been introduced to describe their qualitative behavior. In general, it is rare to obtain time dependent invariant compact attracting sets…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-02-09 Juan Garcia-Fuentes , José A. Langa , Piotr Kalita , Antonio Suárez

For any $N \geq 2$, we show that there are choices of diffusion rates $\{d_i\}_{i=1}^N$ such that for $N$ competing species which are ecologically identical and having distinct diffusion rates, the slowest disperser is able to competitive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-22 Robert Stephen Cantrell , King-Yeung Lam

This work is concerned with the large time behavior of the solutions of a parabolic-ODE hybrid system, modeling the competition of two populations which are identical except their movement behaviors: one species moves by random dispersal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-01 Yuan Lou , Rachidi B. Salako

A competitive resource-consumer dynamical model is analyzed based on an integrated model of a competitive Lotka-Volterra model and a prey-predator Rosenzweig-MacArthur model that we call that LV-RM model throughout this paper. Resource…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-10-26 Gholam Reza Rokni Lamouki , Mahmoud Soufbaf , Khosro Tajbakhsh

In this study, a spatially distributed reaction-diffusion-advection (RDA) model with harvesting is investigated to signify the outcome of a competition between two competing species in a heterogeneous environment. The study builds upon the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Md. Kamrujjaman , Mayesha Sharmim Tisha

We study the role of the noise in the dynamics of two competing species. We consider generalized Lotka-Volterra equations in the presence of a multiplicative noise, which models the interaction between the species and the environment. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 D. Valenti , A. Fiasconaro , B. Spagnolo

In this paper we study a class of stationary states for reaction--diffusion systems of $k\geq 3$ densities having disjoint supports. For a class of segregation states governed by a variational principle we prove existence and provide…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Monica Conti , Susanna Terracini , Gianmaria Verzini

Winner-take-all (WTA)--type selection is a fundamental mechanism in networked competition, yet its dependence on higher-order interactions remains insufficiently understood. We study a Lotka--Volterra competitive dynamics on higher-order…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-13 Qi Zhao , Shaoxuan Cui , Baolin Zhang , Junwei Du , Yuanshi Zheng

Discrete time, spatially extended models play an important role in ecology, modelling population dynamics of species ranging from micro-organisms to birds. An important question is how 'bottom up', individual-based models can be…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-01-20 Linnéa Gyllingberg , David J. T. Sumpter , Åke Brännström

We have analyzed the interplay between noise and periodic modulations in a classical Lotka-Volterra model of two-species competition. We have found that the consideration of noise changes drastically the behavior of the system and leads to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. M. G. Vilar , R. V. Solé

We study a class of time-inhomogeneous diffusion: the self-interacting one. We show a convergence result with a rate of convergence that does not depend on the diffusion coefficient. Finally, we establish a so-called Kramers' type law for…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-03-28 Ashot Aleksian , Pierre del Moral , Aline Kurtzmann , Julian Tugaut

Differential diffusion is a source of instability in population dynamics systems when species diffuse with different rates. Predator-prey systems show this instability only under certain specific conditions, usually requiring Holling-type…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-01-01 Luciano Stucchi , Javier Galeano , Desiderio A. Vasquez

This article considers a class of Lotka-Volterra systems with multiple nonlinear cross-diffusion, commonly known as prey-taxis models. The existence and stability of classic solutions for such systems with spatially homogeneous sources and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-23 Tianxu Wang , Jiwoon Sim , Hao Wang

In this paper, we study the rates of convergence of supposedly given global bounded classical solutions to a two-species chemotaxis-Navier-Stokes system with Lotka-Volterra competitive kinetics. Except in one case where the rate of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-18 Hai-Yang Jin , Tian Xiang

Understanding how species persist under interacting stressors is a central challenge in ecology. We develop a spatially explicit reaction-diffusion framework to investigate competing species in landscapes shaped by climate variability,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-02 Ton Viet Ta

In this paper, we consider a two species chemotaxis system of parabolic-parabolic-elliptic type with Lotka-Volterra type competition terms in heterogeneous media. We first find various conditions on the parameters which guarantee the global…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-11 Tahir Bachar Issa , Wenxian Shen

This paper is concerned with the following Lotka-Volterra competition system with advection in a periodic habitat \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} \frac{\partial u_1}{\partial t} =d_1(x)\frac{\partial^2 u_1}{\partial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-02 Li-Jun Du , Wan-Tong Li , Shi-Liang Wu
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