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Quantum teleportation -- the transmission and reconstruction over arbitrary distances of the state of a quantum system -- is demonstrated experimentally. During teleportation, an initial photon which carries the polarization that is to be…

The interplay between two basic quantities -- quantum communication and information -- is investigated. Quantum communication is an important resource for quantum states shared by two parties and is directly related to entanglement.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jonathan Oppenheim , Michal Horodecki , Ryszard Horodecki

The experimental determination of entanglement is a major goal in the quantum information field. In general the knowledge of the state is required in order to quantify its entanglement. Here we express a lower bound to the robustness of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel Cavalcanti , Marcelo O. Terra Cunha

Absolutely and asymptotically secure protocols for organizing an exam in a quantum way are proposed basing judiciously on multipartite entanglement. The protocols are shown to stand against common types of eavesdropping attack.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nguyen Ba An

Self-testing is a method to infer the underlying physics of a quantum experiment in a black box scenario. As such it represents the strongest form of certification for quantum systems. In recent years a considerable self-testing literature…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-10-07 Ivan Šupić , Joseph Bowles

In this talk I review a series of recent conceptual developments at the interface of the quantum and gravitational realms. Wherever possible, I comment on the possibility to probe the interface experimentally. It is concluded that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. V. Ahluwalia

An introduction into the fundamental quests addressed in space missions is given. These quests are the exploration of the relativistic gravitational field, the Universality of Free Fall, the Universality of the Gravitational Redshift, Local…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-09 Claus Laemmerzahl

Quantum correlations represent a fundamental tool for studies ranging from basic science to quantum technologies. Different non-classical correlations have been identified and studied, as entanglement and discord. In view of future…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-15 E. Moreva , M. Gramegna , M. A. Yurischev , M. Genovese

Finding a feasible scheme for testing the quantum mechanical nature of the gravitational interaction has been attracting an increasing level of attention. Gravity mediated entanglement generation so far appears to be the key ingredient for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-09 Onur Hosten

We discuss an alternative formulation of the problem of quantum optical fields in a curved space-time using localized operators. We contrast the new formulation with the standard approach and find observable differences for entangled…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. C. Ralph , G. J. Milburn , T. Downes

Quantum gravity has become a fertile interface between gravitational physics and quantum many-body physics, with its double goal of identifying the microscopic constituents of the universe and their fundamental dynamics, and of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-10 Daniele Oriti

Some of the most astonishing and prominent properties of Quantum Mechanics, such as entanglement and Bell nonlocality, have only been studied extensively in dedicated low-energy laboratory setups. The feasibility of these studies in the…

Entanglement is nowadays considered as a key quantity for the understanding of correlations, transport properties, and phase transitions in composite quantum systems, and thus receives interest beyond the engineered applications in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-10-06 Malte C. Tichy , Florian Mintert , Andreas Buchleitner

Quantum entanglement serves as an important resource for quantum processing. In the original thought experiment of the Quantum Cheshire Cat, the physical properties of the cat (state) can be decoupled from its quantum entities. How do…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-31 Jie Zhou , Leong-Chuan Kwek , Jing-Ling Chen

Spin-entanglement of two electrons occupying two spatial regions -- domains -- is expressed in a compact form in terms of spin-spin correlation functions. The power of the formalism is demonstrated on several examples ranging from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-04-10 A. Ramsak , J. Mravlje , T. Rejec

Entanglement is a quintessential quantum mechanical phenomenon with no classical equivalent. First discussed by Einstein, Podolsky, and Rosen and formally introduced by Schr\"odinger in 1935, entanglement has grown from a scientific debate…

Satellite based quantum communication has been proven as a feasible way to achieve global scale quantum communication network. Very recently, a low-Earth-orbit (LEO) satellite has been launched for this purpose. However, with a single…

An experiment is proposed to test the interference aspect of the Quantum Interference Computer approach

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Y. Shiekh

The unification of quantum mechanics and general relativity has long been elusive. Only recently have empirical predictions of various possible theories of quantum gravity been put to test, where a clear signal of quantum properties of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-22 R. Alves Batista , G. Amelino-Camelia , D. Boncioli , J. M. Carmona , A. di Matteo , G. Gubitosi , I. Lobo , N. E. Mavromatos , C. Pfeifer , D. Rubiera-Garcia , E. N. Saridakis , T. Terzić , E. C. Vagenas , P. Vargas Moniz , H. Abdalla , M. Adamo , A. Addazi , F. K. Anagnostopoulos , V. Antonelli , M. Asorey , A. Ballesteros , S. Basilakos , D. Benisty , M. Boettcher , J. Bolmont , A. Bonilla , P. Bosso , M. Bouhmadi-López , L. Burderi , A. Campoy-Ordaz , S. Caroff , S. Cerci , J. L. Cortes , V. D'Esposito , S. Das , M. de Cesare , M. Demirci , F. Di Lodovico , T. Di Salvo , J. M. Diego , G. Djordjevic , A. Domi , L. Ducobu , C. Escamilla-Rivera , G. Fabiano , D. Fernández-Silvestre , S. A. Franchino-Viñas , A. M. Frassino , D. Frattulillo , M. Gaug , L. Á. Gergely , E. I. Guendelman , D. Guetta , I. Gutierrez-Sagredo , P. He , S. Heefer , T. Jurić , T. Katori , J. Kowalski-Glikman , G. Lambiase , J. Levi Said , C. Li , H. Li , G. G. Luciano , B-Q Ma , A. Marciano , M. Martinez , A. Mazumdar , G. Menezes , F. Mercati , D. Minic , L. Miramonti , V. A. Mitsou , M. F. Mustamin , S. Navas , G. J. Olmo , D. Oriti , A. Övgün , R. C. Pantig , A. Parvizi , R. Pasechnik , V. Pasic , L. Petruzziello , A. Platania , S. M. M. Rasouli , S. Rastgoo , J. J. Relancio , F. Rescic , M. A. Reyes , G. Rosati , İ. Sakallı , F. Salamida , A. Sanna , D. Staicova , J. Strišković , D. Sunar Cerci , M. D. C. Torri , A. Vigliano , F. Wagner , J-C Wallet , A. Wojnar , V. Zarikas , J. Zhu , J. D. Zornoza

With progress towards more compact quantum computing architectures, fundamental questions regarding the entanglement of indistinguishable particles need to be addressed. In a solid state device, this quest is naturally connected to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-11 Anna Galler , Patrik Thunström