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Related papers: High frequency sound in superfluid 3He-B

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Strongly interacting two-dimensional Fermi systems are one of the great remaining challenges in many-body physics due to the interplay of strong local correlations and enhanced long-range fluctuations. Here, we probe the thermodynamic and…

This paper summarizes the results of a comprehensive analysis of the thermodynamic and transport data for the superconducting phases of UPt_3. Calculations of the transverse sound attenuation as a function of temperature, frequency,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-04-08 Matthias J. Graf , S. -K. Yip , J. A. Sauls

Superfluidity in $^3$He exhibits many unique properties that are of interest to modern condensed matter research, including multiple superfluid phase transitions, topological defects, and exotic classes of excitations like Majorana and Weyl…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-31 Alexander J. Shook , Daksh Malhotra , Aymar Muhikira , John P. Davis

We review our theoretical results about the sound propagation in two-dimensional (2D) systems of ultracold fermionic and bosonic atoms. In the superfluid phase, characterized by the spontaneous symmetry breaking of the $U(1)$ symmetry,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-10-19 L. Salasnich , A. Cappellaro , K. Furutani , A. Tononi , G. Bighin

The zero sound attenuation of normal liquid 3He has been studied over a range of temperatures from slightly above the superfluid transition temperature, Tc, to approximately 10 mK at the constant pressures of 1 bar and 5 bar. Using…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Brian C. Watson , Naoto Masuhara , Mark W. Meisel

Ultracold atomic Fermi gases present an opportunity to study strongly interacting Fermi systems in a controlled and uncomplicated setting. The ability to tune attractive interactions has led to the discovery of superfluidity in these…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-07-29 J. P. Gaebler , J. T. Stewart , T. E. Drake , D. S. Jin , A. Perali , P. Pieri , G. C. Strinati

One of the challenging goals in the studies of many-body physics with ultracold atoms is the creation of a topological $p_{x} + ip_{y}$ superfluid for identical fermions in two dimensions (2D). The expectations of reaching the critical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-12-05 M. A. Caracanhas , F. Schreck , C. Morais Smith

Studying the collective pairing phenomena in a two-component Fermi gas, we predict the appearance near the transition temperature $T_c$ of a well-resolved collective mode of quadratic dispersion. The mode is visible both above and below…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-05-12 S. N. Klimin , J. Tempere , H. Kurkjian

Sound propagation is a macroscopic manifestation of the interplay between the equilibrium thermodynamics and the dynamical transport properties of fluids. Here, for a two-dimensional system of ultracold fermions, we calculate the first and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-07-21 A. Tononi , A. Cappellaro , G. Bighin , L. Salasnich

We present results of the search for supersolid 4He using low-frequency, low-level mechanical excitation of a solid sample grown and cooled at fixed volume. We have observed low frequency non-linear resonances that constitute anomalous…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Yu. Mukharsky , O. Avenel , E. Varoquaux

We consider a two-component gas of fermionic atoms confined to a quasi-two-dimensional (quasi-2D) geometry by a harmonic trapping potential in the transverse direction. We construct a mean field theory of the BCS-BEC crossover at zero…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-03-04 Andrea M. Fischer , Meera M. Parish

Strong evidence for pairing and superfluidity has recently been found in atomic Fermi gases at the BCS-BEC crossover both in collective modes and RF excitation energies. It is argued that the scale for the effective pairing gaps measured in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Heiselberg

We examine collective modes, stability, and BCS pairing in a quasi-two-dimensional gas of dipolar fermions aligned by an external field. By using the (conserving) Hartree-Fock approximation, which treats direct and exchange interactions on…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-12-26 L. M. Sieberer , M. A. Baranov

In the frame of a four fermion interaction theory, we investigated the collective excitation in light-heavy fermion pairing systems. When the two species of fermions posses different masses and chemical potentials but keep the same Fermi…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 Lianyi He , Meng Jin , Pengfei Zhuang

We numerically study the transport properties of a two-dimensional Fermi gas in a weakly and strongly interacting regimes, in the range of temperatures close to the transition to a superfluid phase. For that we excite sound waves in a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-05-15 Krzysztof Gawryluk , Mirosław Brewczyk

The low-energy modes of a spin-imbalanced superfluid Fermi gas in the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) side are studied. The gas is assumed to be sufficiently dilute so that the pairing of atoms can be considered effective only in s-wave…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-12-06 F. Matera , M. F. Wagner

We study low energy collective excitations in a trapped superfluid Fermi gas, that describe slow variations of the phase of the superfluid order parameter. Well below the critical temperature the corresponding eigenfrequencies turn out to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. A. Baranov , D. S. Petrov

The role of fluctuations is enhanced in lower dimensionality systems: in a two dimensions off-diagonal long-range order is destroyed by the fluctuations at any finite temperature, drastically modifying the critical properties with respect…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-03-11 G Bighin , L Salasnich

We report the measurement of the acoustic quality factor of a gram-scale, kilo-hertz frequency superfluid resonator, detected through the parametric coupling to a superconducting niobium microwave cavity. For temperature between 400mK and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-28 L. A. DeLorenzo , K. C. Schwab

First and second sound speeds are calculated for a uniform superfluid gas of fermi atoms as a function of temperature, density and interaction strength. The second sound speed is of particular interest as it is a clear signal of a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 H. Heiselberg