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We introduce the notion of quasi-orthogonal cocycle. This is motivated in part by the maximal determinant problem for square $\{\pm 1\}$-matrices of size congruent to $2$ modulo $4$. Quasi-orthogonal cocycles are analogous to the orthogonal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-27 J. A. Armario , D. L. Flannery

We relate commutative algebras in braided tensor categories to braid-reversed tensor equivalences, motivated by vertex algebra representation theory. First, for $\mathcal{C}$ a braided tensor category, we give a detailed construction of the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-01-14 Thomas Creutzig , Shashank Kanade , Robert McRae

For each quadratic form Q in Quad(V) over a given vector space over a field R we have the Clifford algebra Cl(V,Q) defined as the quotient T(V)/I(Q) of the tensor algebra T(V) over the two-sided ideal generated by expressions of the form $x…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-12-14 Arkadiusz Jadczyk

This paper is about three classes of objects: Leonard triples, distance-regular graphs and the modules for the anticommutator spin algebra. Let $\K$ denote an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. Let $V$ denote a vector space…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-01-07 George M. F. Brown

The infinite configuration space of an integrable vertex model based on $U_q\bigl(\hat{gl}(2|2)\bigr)_1$ is studied at $q=0$. Allowing four particular boundary conditions, the infinite configurations are mapped onto the semi-standard…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 R. M. Gade

Let $G$ be a connected, simply connected, simple, complex, linear algebraic group. Let $P$ be an arbitrary parabolic subgroup of $G$. Let $X=G/P$ be the $G$-homogeneous projective space attached to this situation. Let $d\in H_2(X)$ be a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-21 Christoph Bärligea

Let k be a perfect field and A a finite dimensional k-algebra of finite global dimension (e.g. the path algebra of a finite quiver without oriented cycles). Making use of the recent theory of noncommutative motives, we prove that the value…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2013-05-07 Marcello Bernardara , Goncalo Tabuada

A tensor ${\mathcal A}$ of order $m$ and dimension $n$ is called a ${\rm Q}$-tensor if the tensor complementarity problem has a solution for all ${\bf q} \in {\mathbb R}^{n}$. This means that for every vector ${\bf q}$, there exists a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Sonali Sharma , K. Palpandi

Let R be a regular semi-local domain containing a field such that all the residue fields are infinite. Let K be the fraction field of R. Let q be a quadratic space over R on a free rank n R-module P such that the projective quadric q=0 is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-21 Ivan Panin , Konstantin Pimenov

The space of tensors of metric curvature type on a Euclidean vector space carries a two-parameter family of orthogonally invariant commutative nonassociative multiplications invariant with respect to the symmetric bilinear form determined…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Daniel J. F. Fox

This paper gives an explicit structure theorem for the symmetric group acting on the symmetric algebra of its natural module. Let $G$ be the symmetric group on $x_1,..., x_n$ and let $d_i$ be the $i^{\text{th}}$ elementary symmetric…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-01-08 Robert Mckemey

We provide a systematic procedure to relate a three dimensional q-deformed oscillator algebra to the corresponding algebra satisfied by canonical variables describing noncommutative spaces. The large number of possible free parameters in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-09-11 Sanjib Dey , Andreas Fring , Laure Gouba

Using the natural irreducible 8-dimensional representation and the two spin representations of the quantum group $U_q$(D$_4$) of D$_4$, we construct a quantum analogue of the split octonions and study its properties. We prove that the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Georgia Benkart , José M. Pérez-Izquierdo

A real square matrix $A$ is called a $Q$-matrix if the linear complementarity problem $LCP(A,q)$ has a solution for all $q \in \mathbb{R}^n$. This means that for every vector $q$ there exists a vector $x$ such that $x \geq 0, y=Ax+q\geq 0$…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-01-19 K. C. Sivakumar , P. Sushmitha , Megan Wendler

We show the existence of semiorthogonal decompositions (SOD) of Pandharipande-Thomas (PT) stable pair moduli spaces on Calabi-Yau 3-folds with irreducible curve classes, assuming relevant moduli spaces are non-singular. The above result is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-13 Yukinobu Toda

Let M be a (possibly non-orientable) compact 3-manifold with (possibly empty) boundary consisting of tori and Klein bottles. Let $X\subset\partial M$ be a trivalent graph such that $\partial M\setminus X$ is a union of one disc for each…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bruno Martelli , Carlo Petronio

A q-design with parameters t-(v,k,lambda_t)_q is a pair (V, B) of the v-dimensional vector space V over GF(q) and a collection B of k-dimensional subspaces of V, such that each t-dimensional subspace of V is contained in precisely lambda_t…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-10-01 Maarten De Boeck , Anamari Nakic

We develop the quantum cluster algebra approach recently introduced by Sun and Yagi to investigate the tetrahedron equation, a three-dimensional generalization of the Yang-Baxter equation. In the case of square quiver, we devise a new…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-02-16 Rei Inoue , Atsuo Kuniba , Yuji Terashima

In this paper we discuss the structure of the tensor product V'_{\alpha,\beta}\otimes L(c,h) of irreducible module from intermediate series and irreducible highest weight module over the Virasoro algebra. We generalize Zhang's…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-12 Gordan Radobolja

A matrix-valued measure $\Theta$ reduces to measures of smaller size if there exists a constant invertible matrix $M$ such that $M\Theta M^*$ is block diagonal. Equivalently, the real vector space ${\mathscr A}$ of all matrices $T$ such…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-01-26 Erik Koelink , Pablo Román