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In this work, we investigate what kinds of quantum states are feasible to perform perfectly secure secret sharing, and present its necessary and sufficient conditions. We also show that the states are bipartite distillable for all bipartite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Dong Pyo Chi , Jeong Woon Choi , Jeong San Kim , Taewan Kim , Soojoon Lee

We present a controlled secure direct communication protocol by using Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) entangled state via swapping quantum entanglement and local unitary operations. Since messages transferred only by using local…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yan Xia , Chang-Bao Fu , Feng-Yue Li , Shou Zhang , Kyu-Hwang Yeon , Chung-In Um

We describe the creation of a Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) state of the form |000>+|111> (three maximally entangled quantum bits) using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR). We have successfully carried out the experiment using the proton…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Laflamme , E. Knill , W. H. Zurek , P. Catasti , S. V. S. Mariappan

We propose a new quantum key distribution scheme that is based on the optimum expectation values of maximally entangled Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states. Our protocol makes use of the degrees of freedom in continuously variable angles,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-21 Hyung S. Choi , Ye Jin Han , Collin Kessinger , Qiaoren Wang

Recently Z. S. Zhang et al [Phys. Lett. A 356(2006)199] have proposed an one-way quantum identity authentication scheme and claimed that it can verify the user's identity and update securely the initial authentication key for reuse.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zhan-jun Zhang , Yi-min Liu , Hao Yuan

Lin et al. [S. Lin, F. Gao, Q.-y. Wen, F.-c. Zhu, Opt. Commun. 281 (2008) 4553] pointed that the multiparty quantum secret sharing protocol [Z.-j. Zhang, G. Gao, X. Wang, L.-f. Han, S.-h. Shi, Opt. Commun. 269 (2007) 418] is insecure and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Gan Gao

Anonymous quantum conference key agreement (AQCKA) allows a group of users within a network to establish a shared cryptographic key without revealing their participation. Although this can be achieved using bi-partite primitives alone, it…

The Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) entanglement, originally introduced to uncover the extreme violation of local realism against quantum mechanics, is an important resource for multiparty quantum communication tasks. But the low…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-05 Yao Fu , Hua-Lei Yin , Teng-Yun Chen , Zeng-Bing Chen

Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states are quantum states involving at least three entangled particles. They are of fundamental interest in quantum information theory, and the construction of such states of high dimension has various…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-08 L. Sunil Chandran , Rishikesh Gajjala , Abraham M. Illickan

This paper proposes a signature scheme where the signatures are generated by the cooperation of a number of people from a given group of senders and the signatures are verified by a certain number of people from the group of recipients.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Sunder lal , Manoj Kumar

Digital signatures are a powerful cryptographic tool widely employed across various industries for securely authenticating the identity of a signer during communication between signers and verifiers. While quantum digital signatures have…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-11 Wusheng Wang , Masahito Hayashi

We provide an efficient and general route for preparing non-trivial quantum states that are not adiabatically connected to unentangled product states. Our approach is a hybrid quantum-classical variational protocol that incorporates a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-03-08 Wen Wei Ho , Timothy H. Hsieh

Conference Key Agreement (CKA) is a cryptographic effort of multiple parties to establish a shared secret key. In future quantum networks, generating secret keys in an anonymous way is of tremendous importance for parties that want to keep…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-04 Frederik Hahn , Jarn de Jong , Anna Pappa

The proposed eavesdropping scheme reveals that the quantum communication protocol recently presented by Bostrom and Felbinger [Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 187902 (2002)] is not secure as far as quantum channel losses are taken into account.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Antoni Wojcik

Recently Tian, Zhang and Li (TZL) have proposed a protocol for voting based on controlled quantum teleportation (Int. J. Theor. Phys. DOI 10.1007/s10773-015-2868-8). We have critically analyzed the protocol and have shown that it's neither…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-02-03 Kishore Thapliyal , Rishi Dutt Sharma , Anirban Pathak

Digital signatures are widely used in electronic communications to secure important tasks such as financial transactions, software updates, and legal contracts. The signature schemes that are in use today are based on public-key…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-15 Juan Miguel Arrazola , Petros Wallden , Erika Andersson

Accurately characterizing multipartite entangled states is a critical challenge in quantum information processing. In this work, we focus on applying compressed sensing techniques to efficiently estimate the fidelity of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-01 Farrokh Labib , David Nicholaeff , Vincent Russo , William J. Zeng

In a recent paper [Z. J. Zhang and Z. X. Man, Phys. Rev. A 72, 022303(2005)], a multiparty quantum secret sharing protocol based on entanglement swapping was presented. However, as we show, this protocol is insecure in the sense that an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Song Lin , Fei Gao , Fen-Zhuo Guo , Qiao-Yan Wen , Fu-Chen Zhu

Recently, a broadcasting multiple blind signature scheme based on quantum teleportation has been proposed for the first time. It is claimed to have unconditional security and properties of quantum multiple signature and quantum blind…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-12 Wei Zhang , Daowen Qiu , Xiangfu Zou

The concept of ring signature was introduced by Rivest, Shamir and Tauman. This signature is considered to be a simplified group signature from which identity of signer is ambiguous although verifier knows the group to which signer belong.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Amit K. Awasthi , Sunder Lal
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