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A time-dependent electric field gives rise to a stationary non-equilibrium current I^{(2)} around a mesoscopic metal ring threaded by a magnetic flux. We show that this current, which is proportional to the intensity of the field, is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Peter Kopietz , Axel Voelker

We demonstrate that persistent currents can be induced in a quantum system in contact with a structured reservoir, without the need of any applied gauge field. The working principle of the mechanism leading to their presence is based on the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 Maximilian Keck , Davide Rossini , Rosario Fazio

We consider two-dimensional (2D) Dirac quantum ring systems formed by the infinite mass constraint. When an Aharonov-Bohm magnetic flux is present, e.g., through the center of the ring domain, persistent currents, i.e., permanent currents…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-25 Lei Ying , Ying-Cheng Lai

The detailed analytical and numerical analysis of the electron spectrum, persistent currents, and their densities for an annulus placed in a constant magnetic field (Corbino disk geometry) is presented. We calculate the current density…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-18 Y. Yerin , V. P. Gusynin , S. G. Sharapov , A. A. Varlamov

We study the quantum interference effect for the single ballistic Aharonov-Bohm billiard in the presence of a weak magnetic field B. The diagonal part of the wave-number averaged reflection coefficient $\delta {\cal R}_D$ is calculated by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Shiro Kawabata , Katsuhiro Nakamura

We consider the integrable dynamics of a Kepler billiard in the plane bounded by a branch of a conic section focused at the Kepler center. We show that in this case, for non-zero-energy orbits, the lines of consecutive second orbital foci…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Daniel Jaud , Lei Zhao

Polygonal billiards exhibit a rich and complex dynamical behavior. In recent years polygonal billiards have attracted great attention due to their application in the understanding of anomalous transport, but also at the fundamental level,…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-14 Jordan Orchard , Federico Frascoli , Lamberto Rondoni , Carlos Mejía-Monasterio

We re-examine the effect of electron-electron interactions on the persistent current in mesoscopic metal rings threaded by an Aharonov-Bohm flux. The exchange contribution to the current is shown to be determined by the weak localization…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Peter Kopietz , Axel Voelker

A variety of mesoscopic systems can be represented as a billiard with a random coupling to the exterior at the boundary. Examples include quantum dots with multiple leads, quantum corrals with different kinds of atoms forming the boundary,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Igor Rozhkov , Ganpathy Murthy

The Poincar\'e problem is a model of two-dimensional internal waves in stable-stratified fluid. The chess billiard flow, a variation of a typical billiard flow, drives the formation behind and describes the evolution of these internal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Sally Zhu , Zhenhao Li

The effect of point defects on persistent currents in mesoscopic systems is studied in a simple tight-binding model. Using an analogy with the treatment of the critical quantum Ising chain with defects, conformal invariance techniques are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Malte Henkel , Dragi Karevski

While billiard systems of various shapes have been used as paradigmatic model systems in the fields of nonlinear dynamics and quantum chaos, few studies have investigated anisotropic billiards. Motivated by the tremendous advances in using…

We study the current magnification effect and associated circulating currents in mesoscopic systems at equilibrium. Earlier studies have revealed that in the presence of transport current(non-equilibrium situation), circulating currents can…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 Colin Benjamin , A. M. Jayannavar

Angular momentum ceases to be the preferred basis for identifying dynamical localization in an oval billiard at large excentricity. We give reasons for this, and comment on the classical phase-space structure that is encoded in the wave…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jens U. Nockel

We apply a molecular dynamics scheme to analyze classically chaotic properties of a two-dimensional circular billiard system containing two Coulomb-interacting electrons. As such, the system resembles a prototype model for a semiconductor…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2013-10-31 J. Solanpaa , J. Nokelainen , P. J. J. Luukko , E. Rasanen

We study theoretically the contribution of fluctuating Cooper pairs to the persistent current in superconducting rings threaded by a magnetic flux. For sufficiently small rings, in which the coherence length $\xi$ exceeds the radius $R$,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-11-07 G. Schwiete , Y. Oreg

We perform a detailed numerical study of energy-level and wavefunction statistics of a deformable quantum billiard focusing on properties relevant to semiconductor quantum dots. We consider the family of Robnik billiards generated by simple…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Henrik Bruus , A. D. Stone

Persistent currents in mesoscopic metallic rings induced by static magnetic fields are investigated by means of a Hamiltonian which incorporates diagonal disorder and the electron-electron interaction through a Hubbard term ($U$).…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-15 G. Chiappe , J. A. Vergés , E. Louis

Employing oval shaped quantum billiards connected by quantum wires as the building blocks of a linear quantum dot array, we calculate the ballistic magnetoconductance in the linear response regime. Optimizing the geometry of the billiards,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-12-21 Christian Morfonios , Daniel Buchholz , Peter Schmelcher

We study the magnetic susceptibility of an ensemble of non-interacting electrons confined by parabolic potentials and subjected to a perpendicular magnetic field at finite temperatures. We show that the behavior of the average…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. O. Terra , M. L. Tiago , M. A. M. de Aguiar