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The degenerate Landau-Zener-Majorana-St\"uckelberg model consists of two degenerate energy levels whose energies vary with time and in the presence of an interaction which couples the states of the two levels. In the adiabatic limit, it…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-30 Benedetto Militello

We reformulate stochastic thermodynamics in terms of noise realizations for Langevin systems in contact with multiple reservoirs and investigated the structure of the second laws of thermodynamics. We derive a hierarchy of fluctuation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-01-08 Jae Sung Lee , Hyunggyu Park

By exact projection in phase space we derive the generalized Langevin equation (GLE) for time-filtered observables. We employ a general convolution filter that directly acts on arbitrary phase-space observables and can involve low-pass,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-09-20 Roland R. Netz

Nanolasers operating at low power levels are strongly affected by intrinsic quantum noise, influencing both intensity fluctuations and laser coherence. Starting from semiclassical rate equations and making a simple hypothesis for the phase…

Efficient and accurate integration of stochastic (partial) differential equations with multiplicative noise can be obtained through a split-step scheme, which separates the integration of the deterministic part from that of the stochastic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ivan Dornic , Hugues Chate , M. A. Munoz

In this paper, we consider the generalised (higher order) Langevin equation for the purpose of simulated annealing and optimisation of nonconvex functions. Our approach modifies the underdamped Langevin equation by replacing the Brownian…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-11-01 Martin Chak , Nikolas Kantas , Grigorios A. Pavliotis

We study the problem of stabilization for the acoustic system with a spatially distributed damping. Without imposing any hypotheses on the structural properties of the damping term, we identify logarithmic decay of solutions with growing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-23 Kaïs Ammari , Fathi Hassine , Luc Robbiano

In many instances, the dynamical richness and complexity observed in natural phenomena can be related to stochastic drives influencing their temporal evolution. For example, random noise allied to spatial asymmetries may induce…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-10-03 K. S. Fa , C. -L. Ho , Y. B. Matos , M. G. E da Luz

In this study, we propose a generalization of the classic model of liquid democracy that allows fractional delegation of voting weight, while simultaneously allowing for the existence of equilibrium states. Our approach empowers agents to…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-10-09 Francisco M. Bersetche

We formulate and solve a model of dynamical arrest in colloids. A particle is coupled to the bath of statistically identical particles. The dynamics is described by Langevin equation with stochastic external force described by telegraphic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Frantisek Slanina , Petr Chvosta

We consider the herding to non-herding transition caused by idiosyncratic choices or imperfect imitation in the context of the Kirman Model for financial markets, or equivalently the Noisy Voter Model for opinion formation. In these…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-09-19 Oriol Artime , Adrián Carro , Antonio F. Peralta , José J. Ramasco , Maxi San Miguel , Raúl Toral

Stochastic modelling of complex systems plays an essential, yet often computationally intensive role across the quantitative sciences. Recent advances in quantum information processing have elucidated the potential for quantum simulators to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-22 Thomas J. Elliott

This paper introduces a class of non-linear and continuous-time opinion dynamics model with additive noise and state dependent interaction rates between agents. The model features interaction rates which are proportional to a negative power…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-12-15 Jae Oh Woo , François Baccelli , Sriram Vishwanath

We propose a dynamic domain semi-Lagrangian method for stochastic Vlasov equations driven by transport noises, which arise in plasma physics and astrophysics. This method combines the volume-preserving property of stochastic characteristics…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-06 Jianbo Cui , Derui Sheng , Chenhui Zhang , Tau Zhou

Coalgebras generalize various kinds of dynamical systems occuring in mathematics and computer science. Examples of systems that can be modeled as coalgebras include automata and Markov chains. We will present a coalgebraic representation of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-08-04 Frank Roumen

Latent variable models are widely used in social and behavioural sciences, including education, psychology, and political science. With the increasing availability of large and complex datasets, high-dimensional latent variable models have…

Computation · Statistics 2025-12-09 Motonori Oka , Yunxiao Chen , Irini Moustaki

As circuits continue to miniaturize, noise has become a significant obstacle to performance optimization. Stochastic resonance in logic circuits offers an innovative approach to harness noise constructively; however, current implementations…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2024-10-11 Mengen Shen , Jianhua Yang , Miguel A. F. Sanjuán , Huatao Chen , Zhongqiu Wang

We discuss relaxation and aging processes in the one- and two-dimensional $ABC$ models. In these driven diffusive systems of three particle types, biased exchanges in one direction yield a coarsening process characterized in the long time…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Mark O. Brown , Robert H. Galyean , Xiangwen Wang , Michel Pleimling

The voter model with multiple states has found applications in areas as diverse as population genetics, opinion formation, species competition and language dynamics, among others. In a single step of the dynamics, an individual chosen at…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-10-09 Federico Vazquez , Ernesto S. Loscar , Gabriel Baglietto

The voter model with memory-dependent dynamics is theoretically and numerically studied at the mean-field level. The `internal age', or time an individual spends holding the same state, is added to the set of binary states of the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-09-06 Antonio F. Peralta , Nagi Khalil , Raul Toral