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The normal state and superconducting properties of MgB2 and Mg1-xAlxB2 are discussed based on structural, transport, and high pressure experiments. The positive Seebeck coefficient and its linear temperature dependence for Tc<T<160 K…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Lorenz , Y. Y. Xue , R. L. Meng , C. W. Chu

High-quality epitaxial MgB2 thin films prepared by pulsed laser deposition with Tc = 39 K offer the opportunity to study the anisotropy and robustness of the superconducting state in magnetic fields. We measure the in-plane electrical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 M. H. Jung , M. Jaime , A. H. Lacerda , G. S. Boebinger , W. N. Kang , H. J. Kim , E. M. Choi , S. I. Lee

The influence of SiC-impurity layer and growth temperature on microstructure and superconducting properties were studied for MgB2 superconducting tapes. The pulsed laser deposition (PLD) system was used for the deposition of amorphous…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-12-09 Mahipal Ranot , Won Kyung Seong , Soon-Gil Jung , Won Nam Kang , J Joo , C-J Kim , B-H Jun , S. Oh

We investigated the effect of SiC nano-particle doping on the crystal lattice structure, critical temperature T_c, critical current density J_c, and flux pinning in MgB_2 superconductor. A series of MgB_{2-x}(SiC)_{x/2} samples with x = 0…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 S. X. Dou , A. V. Pan , S. Zhou , M. Ionescu , X. L. Wang , J. Horvat , H. K. Liu , P. R. Munroe

Processing methods are described for the development of magnesium diboride wire using the chemical vapor deposition (CVD) to produce long lengths of suitably doped starting boron fiber. It is found that titanium can be co-deposited with the…

We have observed the conduction electron spin resonance (CESR) in fine powders of MgB2 both in the superconducting and normal states. The Pauli susceptibility is chi_s=2.0*10^{-5} emu/mole in the temperature range of 450 to 600 K. The spin…

Measurements of the critical current density (Jc) by magnetization and the upper critical field (Hc2) by magnetoresistance have been performed for hafnium-doped MgB2. There has been a remarkable enhancement of Jc as compared to that by ion…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Talapatra , S. K. Das , S. K. Bandyopadhyay , P. Barat , Pintu Sen , R. Rawat , A. Banerjee , T. Butz

Chemical doping is a critical factor in the development of new superconductors or optimizing the superconducting transition temperature (Tc) of the parent superconducting materials. Herein, a new simple urea approach is developed to…

Unlike the widely studied $s$-type two-gap superconductor MgB$_2$, the chemically similar compounds ZrB$_2$ and HfB$_2$ do not superconduct above 1 K. Yet, it has been shown that small amounts of self- or extrinsic doping (in particular…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-03-10 N. Barbero , T. Shiroka , B. Delley , T. Grant , A. J. S. Machado , Z. Fisk , H. -R. Ott , J. Mesot

A significant enhancement of Jc and Hirr in MgB2 tapes has been achieved by the in situ powder-in-tube method utilizing hollow carbon spheres (HCS) as dopants. At 4.2 K, the transport Jc for the 850C sintered samples reached 3.1x10^4, and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Zhaoshun Gao , Yanwei Ma , Xianping Zhang , Dongliang Wang , Junhong Wang , K. Watanabe , Boyang Liu

Solid MgB$_2$ has rather interesting and technologically important properties, such as a very high superconducting transition temperature. Focusing on this compound, we report the first non-trivial application of a novel…

Progress in superconducting device and detector technologies over the past decade have realized practical applications in quantum computers, detectors for far-infrared telescopes, and optical communications. Superconducting thin film…

LiB, a predicted layered compound analogous to the MgB$_2$ superconductor, has been recently synthesized via cold compression and quenched to ambient pressure, yet its superconducting properties have not been measured. According to prior…

Large pulsed magnetic fields up to 60 Tesla are used to suppress the contribution of superconducting fluctuations (SCF) to the ab-plane conductivity above Tc in a series of YBa2Cu3O(6+x). These experiments allow us to determine the field…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-05-08 F. Rullier-Albenque , H. Alloul

We study the effect of synthesis temperature on the phase formation in nano(n)-SiC added bulk MgB2 superconductor. In particular we study: lattice parameters, amount of carbon (C) substitution, microstructure, critical temperature (Tc),…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-27 Arpita Vajpayee , R. Jha , A. K. Srivastava , H. Kishan , M. Tropeano , C. Ferdeghini , V. P. S. Awana

Ex-situ Powder-In-Tube MgB2 tapes prepared with ball-milled, undoped powders showed a strong enhancement of the irreversibility field H*, the upper critical field Hc2 and the critical current density Jc(H) together with the suppression of…

Monocore powder-in-tube MgB2 strands were cold-drawn and heat-treated at 600C and 700C for times of up to 71 hours and structure-property relationships examined. Drawing-induced elongation of the Mg particles led, after HT, to a textured…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-30 M. A. Susner , T. W. Daniels , M. D. Sumption , E. W. Collings

The fabrication, characterisation, and superconductivity of MgB2 thick films grown on stainless steel substrate were studied. XRD, SEM, and magnetic measurements were carried out. It was found that the MgB2 thick films can be fast formed by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 A. H. Li , X. L. Wang , M. Ionescu , S. Soltonian , J. Horvat , T. Silver , H. K. Liu , S. X. Dou

Nowadays the development of high-field magnets strongly relies on the performance of superconducting materials. Iron-based superconductors exhibit high upper critical fields and low electromagnetic anisotropy, making them particularly…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-10-01 Shifa Liu , Chao Yao , He Huang , Chiheng Dong , Wenwen Guo , Zhe Cheng , Yanchang Zhu , Satoshi Awaji , Yanwei Ma

High temperature (high-Tc) superconductors like cuprates have superior critical current properties in magnetic fields over other superconductors. However, superconducting wires for high-field-magnet applications are still dominated by…