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Spectral densities are calculated for the dimerized and frustrated S=1/2 chain using the method of continuous unitary transformations (CUTs). The transformation to an effective triplon model is realized in a perturbative fashion up to high…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Kai P. Schmidt , Christian Knetter , Götz S. Uhrig

Ferromagnetic, in contrast to antiferromagnetic, Heisenberg chains can undergo a Spin-Peierls dimerization only at finite temperatures. They show reentrant behavior as a function of temperature, which might play a role for systems with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-10-19 A. Herzog , P. Horsch , A. M. Oles , J. Sirker

We report on a study of a bilayer two-dimensional electron gas at Landau level filling factor $\nu=2$. The system exhibits both magnetic and spontaneous interlayer phase coherence broken symmetries. We propose a 3-parameter Slater…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. H. MacDonald , R. Rajaraman , T. Jungwirth

Electromagnetic bound states in the radiation continuum are studied for periodic double arrays of subwavelength dielectric cylinders in TM polarization. They are similar to localized waveguide mode solutions of Maxwell's equations for metal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-10-05 Friends R. Ndangali , Sergei V. Shabanov

We investigate a system of two polarized molecules in a layered trap. The molecules reside in adjacent layers and interact purely via the dipole-dipole interaction. We determine the properties of the ground state of the system as a function…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2011-06-01 D. V. Fedorov , J. R. Armstrong , N. T. Zinner , A. S. Jensen

The spin-1/2 Ising-Heisenberg branched chain composed of regularly alternating Ising spins and Heisenberg dimers involving an additional side branching is rigorously solved in a magnetic field by the transfer-matrix approach. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-10-30 Katarina Karlova , Jozef Strecka , Marcelo Lyra

A generalized trial wave function termed as the "multi-D1 Ansatz" has been developed to study the ground state of the spin-boson model with simultaneous diagonal and off-diagonal coupling in the sub-Ohmic regime. Ground-state properties…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-21 Nengji Zhou , Lipeng Chen , Dazhi Xu , Vladimir Chernyak , Yang Zhao

We use a variety of series expansion methods at both zero and finite temperature to study an antiferromagnetic Heisenberg spin model proposed recently by Miyahara and Ueda for the quasi two-dimensional material SrCu$_2$(BO$_3$)$_2$. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Zheng Weihong , C. J. Hamer , J. Oitmaa

We study a two-parameter family of quantum spin systems on the complete graph, which is the most general model invariant under the complex orthogonal group. In spin $S=\frac{1}{2}$ it is equivalent to the XXZ model, and in spin $S=1$ to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-03-03 Kieran Ryan

A detailed analysis on the effect of spherical impenetrable confinement on the structural properties of two-electron ions in S-states have been done. The energy values of 1sns [n = 2-4] (3Se) states of helium-like ions (Z = 2-5) are…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-11-26 J. K. Saha , S. Bhattacharyya , T. K. Mukherjee

The quasi-one-dimensional S=1 Heisenberg antiferromagnet with a biquadratic term is investigated at zero temperature by quantum Monte Carlo simulation. As the magnitude of the inter-chain coupling is increased, the system undergoes a phase…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Kenji Harada , Naoki Kawashima , Matthias Troyer

The space- and time-dependent response of many-body quantum systems is the most informative aspect of their emergent behaviour. The dynamical structure factor, experimentally measurable using neutron scattering, can map this response in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-09-27 B. Lake , D. A. Tennant , J. -S. Caux , T. Barthel , U. Schollwöck , S. E. Nagler , C. D. Frost

Using the spin-wave approximation elementary excitations of a semi-infinite two-dimensional $S=\frac12$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet are considered. The spectrum consists of bulk modes -- standing spin waves and a quasi-one-dimensional mode…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 N. Voropajeva , A. Sherman

We study the dynamical structure factor of the frustrated spin-$3/2$ $J_1$-$J_2$ Heisenberg chains, with particular focus on the partially dimerized phase that emerges between two Kosterlitz-Thouless transitions. Using a valence bond solid…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-04 Aman Sharma , Mithilesh Nayak , Natalia Chepiga , Frédéric Mila

We use a tensor network renormalization group method to study random $S=2$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chains with alternating bond strength distributions. In the absence of randomness, bond alternation induces two quantum critical points…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-12-18 Yen-Tung Lin , Shao-Fu Liu , Pochung Chen , Yu-Cheng Lin

Inelastic neutron scattering is employed to study transverse spin correlations of a Heisenberg $S=1/2$ chain compound in a magnetic field of 7.5 T. The target compound is the antiferromagnetic Heisenberg $S=1/2$ chain material…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-09-18 M. Hälg , D. Hüvonen , N. P. Butch , F. Demmel , A. Zheludev

By using the concept of negativity, we study entanglement in spin-one Heisenberg chains. Both the bilinear chain and the bilinear-biquadratic chain are considered. Due to the SU(2) symmetry, the negativity can be determined by two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 XiaoGuang Wang , HaiBin Li , Zhe Sun , You-Quan Li

We study a system of interacting triplons (the elementary excitations of a valence-bond solid) described by an effective interacting boson model derived within the bond-operator formalism. In particular, we consider the square lattice…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-15 R. L. Doretto

Nonlinear $\sigma$-model is an ubiquitous model. In this paper, the $O(N)$ model where the $N$-component spin is a unit vector, ${\bf S}^2=1$,is considered. The stability of this model with respect to gradient operators $(\partial_{\mu}{\bf…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 G. E. Castilla , S. Chakravarty

We study the triangular lattice bilayer Heisenberg model with antiferromagnetic interplane coupling $J_\perp$ and nearest neighbour intraplane coupling $J= \lambda J_\perp$, which can be ferro- or antiferromagnetic, by expansions in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Rajiv R. P. singh , Norbert Elstner