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The influence of s- and p-wave interactions on trapped degenerate one and two-component Fermi gases is investigated. The energy functional of a multicomponent Fermi gas is derived within the Thomas-Fermi approximation including the s- and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Roth , H. Feldmeier

We investigate the statics and dynamics of spatial phase segregation process of a mixture of fermion atoms in a harmonic trap using the density functional theory. The kinetic energy of the fermion gas is written in terms of the density and…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Esfarjani , S. T. Chui , V. Kumar , Y. Kawazoe

Fermi gases with repulsive interactions are characterized by measuring their compressibility as a function of interaction strength. The compressibility is obtained from in-trap density distributions monitored by phase contrast imaging. For…

Ultracold Fermi gases with tuneable interactions represent a unique test bed to explore the many-body physics of strongly interacting quantum systems. In the past decade, experiments have investigated a wealth of intriguing phenomena, and…

Fermi gases with magnetically tunable interactions provide a clean and controllable laboratory system for modeling interparticle interactions between fermions in nature. The s-wave scattering length, which is dominant a low temperature, is…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-04-05 J. E. Thomas

We report on the achievement of simultaneous quantum degeneracy in a mixed gas of fermionic ^40 K and bosonic ^87 Rb. Potassium is cooled to 0.3 times the Fermi temperature by means of an efficient thermalization with evaporatively cooled…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Roati , F. Riboli , G. Modugno , M. Inguscio

Entanglement is typically created via systematic intervention in the time evolution of an initially unentangled state, which can be achieved by coherent control, carefully tailored non-demolition measurements, or dissipation in the presence…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-05 Michael Foss-Feig , Andrew J. Daley , James K. Thompson , Ana Maria Rey

Interacting two component Fermi gases are at the heart of our understanding of macroscopic quantum phenomena like superconductivity. Changing nature of the interaction is expected to head to novel quantum phases. Here we study the ground…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-16 Przemyslaw Bienias , Krzysztof Pawlowski , Tilman Pfau , Kazimierz Rzazewski

We observe that the diffusive spin current in a strongly interacting degenerate Fermi gas of $^{40}$K precesses about the local magnetization. As predicted by Leggett and Rice, precession is observed both in the Ramsey phase of a spin-echo…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-01-12 S. Trotzky , S. Beattie , C. Luciuk , S. Smale , A. B. Bardon , T. Enss , E. Taylor , S. Zhang , J. H. Thywissen

We report on the generation of a quantum degenerate Fermi-Fermi mixture of two different atomic species. The quantum degenerate mixture is realized employing sympathetic cooling of fermionic Li-6 and K-40 gases by an evaporatively cooled…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Taglieber , A. -C. Voigt , T. Aoki , T. W. Hänsch , K. Dieckmann

We consider the possible mechanical instability of an ultracold Fermi gas due to the attractive interactions between fermions of different species. We investigate how the instability, predicted by a mean field calculation for an homogeneous…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 X. Leyronas , R. Combescot

We report on the observation of sympathetic cooling of a cloud of fermionic 6-Li atoms which are thermally coupled to evaporatively cooled bosonic 87-Rb. Using this technique we obtain a mixture of quantum-degenerate gases, where the Rb…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 C. Silber , S. Guenther , C. Marzok , B. Deh , Ph. W. Courteille , C. Zimmermann

Strongly interacting fermions define the properties of complex matter at all densities, from atomic nuclei to modern solid state materials and neutron stars. Ultracold atomic Fermi gases have emerged as a pristine platform for the study of…

The moment of inertia of a trapped superfluid gas of atomic Fermions (6Li) is calculated as a function of two system parameters: temperature and deformation of the trap. For moderate deformations at zero temperature the moment of inertia…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-02-05 M. Farine , P. Schuck , X. Vinas

We present a theoretical study of the dynamical behavior of a gas made of ultracold fermionic atoms, which during their motions can collide with a much smaller number of thermal bosonic impurities. The atoms are confined inside harmonic…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Capuzzi , P. Vignolo , F. Toschi , S. Succi , M. P. Tosi

We theoretically examine equilibrium properties of the harmonically trapped ideal Bose and Fermi gases in the quantum degeneracy regime. We analyze thermodynamic characteristics of gases with a finite number of atoms by means of the known…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-12-06 Valeriia Bilokon , Elvira Bilokon , Alexander Peletminskii , Andrii Sotnikov

In these notes I provide an overview of ongoing theoretical and experimental research on ultracold atomic mixtures composed by two different fermionic species. First, I describe a general and simple framework that should allow also a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-06-06 Matteo Zaccanti

We present a unique theoretical description of the physics of the spherically trapped $N$-atom degenerate Fermi gas (DFG) at zero temperature based on an ordinary Schr\"{o}dinger equation with a microscopic, two body interaction potential.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Seth T. Rittenhouse , M. J. Cavagnero , Javier von Stecher , Chris H. Greene

We investigate within a self-consistent theory the molecular instabilities arising in the normal state of a homogeneous degenerate Fermi gas, covering the whole BEC-BCS crossover. These are the standard instability for molecular formation,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-07-23 R. Combescot , X. Leyronas , M. Yu. Kagan

The thermodynamic properties of two-component Fermi gases with divergent scattering length is investigated and the transition temperature for the emergence of a stable dimeric gas is obtained by a simple theoretical model where the unique…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hongwei Xiong , Shujuan Liu , Mingsheng Zhan