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We define a generalized form of $L_\infty$-algebras called $E_2L_\infty$-algebras. As we show, these provide the natural algebraic framework for generalized geometry and the symmetries of double field theory as well as the gauge algebras…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-23 Leron Borsten , Hyungrok Kim , Christian Saemann

We solve the superspace Bianchi identities for ten-dimensional supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory without imposing any kind of constraints apart from the standard conventional one. In this way we obtain a set of algebraic conditions on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Martin Cederwall , Bengt E. W. Nilsson , Dimitrios Tsimpis

Formalism of extended Lagrangian represent a systematic procedure to look for the local symmetries of a given Lagrangian action. In this work, the formalism is discussed and applied to a field theory. We describe it in detail for a field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-21 A. A. Deriglazov , B. F. Rizzuti

A regularization for effective field theory with two propagating heavy particles is constructed. This regularization preserves the low-energy analytic structure, implements a low-energy power counting for the one-loop diagrams, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 J. L. Goity , D. Lehmann , G. Prezeau , J. Saez

We describe the global geometry, symmetries and tensors for Double Field Theory over pairs of nilmanifolds with fluxes or gerbes. This is achieved by a rather straightforward application of a formalism we developed previously. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-19 Andreas Deser , Christian Saemann

The present paper is a natural continuation of our previous paper: "Teleparallel Lagrange geometry and a unified field theory, Class. Quantum Grav., 27 (2010), 045005 (29pp)" \cite{WNA}. In this paper, we apply a linearization scheme on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-04-29 M. I. Wanas , Nabil L. Youssef , A. M. Sid-Ahmed

We give a global formulation of the coupling of four-dimensional scalar sigma models to Abelian gauge fields for the generalized situation when the "duality structure" of the Abelian gauge theory is described by a flat symplectic vector…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-19 C. I. Lazaroiu , C. S. Shahbazi

In this paper we consider perturbation theory in generic two-dimensional sigma models in the so-called first-order formalism, using the coordinate regularization approach. Our goal is to analyze the first-order formalism in application to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-22 Oleksandr Gamayun , Andrei Losev , Mikhail Shifman

We introduce an algorithm to piecewise dualise linear quivers into their mirror dual. The algorithm uses two basic duality moves and the properties of the $S$-wall which can all be derived by iterative applications of Seiberg-like…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-30 Chiung Hwang , Sara Pasquetti , Matteo Sacchi

A bialgebra is a structure which is simultaneously an algebra and a coalgebra, such that the algebraic and coalgebraic parts are "compatible". Bialgebras are normally studied over a field or commutative ring. In this paper, we show how to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-10-30 James Worthington

In representation theory, the double centraliser property is an important property for a module (bimodule). It plays a fundamental role in many theories. In this paper, we extend this property to complexes in derived categories of finite…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-23 Jin Zhang

A general deformation theory of algebras which factorise into two subalgebras is studied. It is shown that the classification of deformations is related to the cohomology of a certain double complex reminiscent of the Gerstenhaber-Schack…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tomasz Brzezinski

The non-linear realisation based on $A_1^{+++}$ is known to describe gravity in terms of both the graviton and the dual graviton. We extend this analysis at the linearised level to find the equations of motion for the first higher dual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-13 Nicolas Boulanger , Paul P. Cook , Josh A. O'Connor , Peter West

Left and right "generalized Schur algebras", previously introduced by the author, are defined and analyzed. Filtrations of these algebras lead, in most cases, to parameterizations of the their irreducible representations over fields of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-01-11 Robert D. May

Gauging and duality transformations, two of the most useful tools in many-body physics, are shown to be equivalent up to constant depth quantum circuits in the case of one-dimensional quantum lattice models. This is demonstrated by making…

The Lie linearizability criteria are extended to complex functions for complex ordinary differential equations. The linearizability of complex ordinary differential equations is used to study the linearizability of corresponding systems of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-07-25 S. Ali , F. M. Mahomed , Asghar Qadir

All finite-dimensional Leibniz algebra bimodules of a Lie algebra $\mathfrak{sl}_2$ over a field of characteristic zero are described.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-10 Tuuelbay Kurbanbaev , Rustam Turdibaev

The 2-dimensional space-time sine-Gordon field theory is extended algebraically within the n-dimensional space of extended complex numbers. This field theory is constructed in terms of an adapted extension of standard vertex operators. A…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Pascal Baseilhac

We propose a novel type of duality that connects a sequence of well-known theories with even-multiplicity scalar amplitudes: it relates the Yang-Mills theory coupled to a specific scalar matter sector to the nonlinear sigma model on a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-04 Tomas Brauner , Yang Li , Diederik Roest , Tianzhi Wang

A finite-dimensional unital and associative algebra over $\mathbb{R}$, or what we shall call simply "an algebra" in this paper for short, generalities the construction by which we derive the complex numbers by "adjoining an element $i$" to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-08-04 Nathan BeDell