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We consider a spatially flat Friedmann--Lema\^{\i}tre--Robertson--Walker background space with an ideal gas and a multifield Lagrangian consisting of two minimally coupled scalar fields which evolve in a field space of constant curvature.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-23 Alex Giacomini , Esteban González , Genly Leon , Andronikos Paliathanasis

We search for spherically symmetric solutions of f(R) theories of gravity via the Noether Symmetry Approach. A general formalism in the metric framework is developed considering a point-like f(R)-Lagrangian where spherical symmetry is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Capozziello , A. Stabile , A. Troisi

Physical systems with symmetry arise abundantly in applications, and are endowed with interesting mathematical structures. The present paper focusses on linear reciprocal and input-output Hamiltonian systems. Their characterization is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-07 Arjan van der Schaft , Rodolphe Sepulchre , Tom Chaffey

$S$-matrix elements are invariant under field redefinitions of the Lagrangian. They are determined by geometric quantities such as the curvature of the field-space manifold of scalar and gauge fields. We present a formalism where scalar and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-22 Andreas Helset , Elizabeth E. Jenkins , Aneesh V. Manohar

We consider the Hamiltonian constraint formulation of classical field theories, which treats spacetime and the space of fields symmetrically, and utilizes the concept of momentum multivector. The gauge field is introduced to compensate for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-05-04 Vaclav Zatloukal

We present a superfield Lax formalism of superspace sigma model based on the target space ${\cal G}/{\cal H}$ and show that a one-parameter family of flat superfield connections exists if the target space ${\cal G}/{\cal H}$ is a symmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 U. Saleem , M. Hassan

The issue of gauge invariances in the sigma model formalism is discussed at the free and interacting level. The problem of deriving gauge invariant interacting equations can be addressed using the proper time formalism. This formalism is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 B. Sathiapalan

We discuss the characterization of relative equilibria of Lagrangian systems with symmetry.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-06-09 M. Crampin , T. Mestdag

In this paper we present a method with which it is possible to describe a dissipative system in Lagrangian formalism, without the trouble of finding the proper way to model the environment. The concept of the presented method is to create a…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-07-19 András Szegleti , Ferenc Márkus

We present a new formalism for numerically treating the semiclassical gravitational collapse of a scalar quantum field in the radially symmetric case. Our formalism is time reversal invariant and the evolution of the scalar fields is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-01 Jana N. Guenther , Christian Hoelbling , Lukas Varnhorst

Recently a new Lagrangian framework was introduced to describe interactions between scalar fields and relativistic perfect fluids. This allows two consistent generalizations of coupled quintessence models: non-vanishing pressures and a new…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-30 Tomi S. Koivisto , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Nicola Tamanini

The formulation of a relativistic dynamical problem as a system of Hamilton equations by respecting the principles of Relativity is a delicate task, because in their classical form the Hamilton equations require the use of a time…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-06-13 Frédéric Hélein

The gauge principle is at the heart of a good part of fundamental physics: Starting with a group G of so-called rigid symmetries of a functional defined over space-time Sigma, the original functional is extended appropriately by additional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-23 Alexei Kotov , Thomas Strobl

The field theory Galilean symmetry, which was introduced in the context of modified gravity, gives a neat way to construct Lorentz-covariant theories of a scalar field, such that the equations of motion contain at most second-order…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-22 Antonio Padilla , Paul M. Saffin , Shuang-Yong Zhou

For topological sigma models, we propose that their local Lagragian density is allowed to depend non-linearly on the de Rham's "velocities" $D Z^{A}$. Then, by differentiating the Lagrangian density with respect to the latter de Rham's…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-08 Igor A. Batalin , Peter M. Lavrov

We study the Lie algebra structure of the Onsager algebra from the ideal theoretic point of view. A structure theorem of ideals in the Onsager algebra is obtained with the connection to the finite-dimensional representations. We also…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Etsuro Date , Shi-shyr Roan

It is well known that nonrelativistic quantum mechanics presents a clear asymmetry between space and time. Much of this asymmetry is attributed to the lack of Lorentz invariance of the theory. Nonetheless, a recent work [Phys. Rev. A…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-12-12 Ricardo Ximenes , Eduardo O. Dias

We extend our earlier work of revealing both space-space and space-time noncommuting structures in various models in particle mechanics exhibiting reparametrisation symmetry. We show explicitly (in contrast to the earlier results in our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Sunandan Gangopadhyay

Symmetry under a particular class of non-strictly canonical transformation may be used to identify, and subsequently excise degrees of freedom which do not contribute to the closure of the algebra of dynamical observables. Such redundant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-17 Callum Bell , David Sloan

We present a general procedure to solve the equations of motion for cosmological models driven by real scalar fields with first-order differential equations. The method seems to have great power, since it works for closed, flat or open…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Bazeia , L. Losano , J. J. Rodrigues