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This study shows evidence for collaborative knowledge creation among individual researchers through direct exchanges of their mutual differentiated knowledge. Using patent application data from Japan, the collaborative output is evaluated…

General Economics · Economics 2020-08-31 Tomoya Mori , Shosei Sakaguchi

Complex systems in nature and in society are often represented as networks, describing the rich set of interactions between objects of interest. Many deterministic and probabilistic clustering methods have been developed to analyze such…

Methodology · Statistics 2015-03-13 Pierre Latouche , Etienne Birmelé , Christophe Ambroise

A set of economic entities embedded in a network graph collaborate by opportunistically exchanging their resources to satisfy their dynamically generated needs. Under what conditions their collaboration leads to a sustainable economy? Which…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2017-07-26 George Iosifidis , Leandros Tassiulas

The penultimate goal for developing machine learning models in supply chain management is to make optimal interventions. However, most machine learning models identify correlations in data rather than inferring causation, making it…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-31 Mateusz Wyrembek , George Baryannis , Alexandra Brintrup

The food supply chain has a number of challenges, including a lack of transparency and disengagement among stakeholders. By providing a transparent and traceable digital ledger of transactions and movements for all supply chain actors,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-05-23 Narayan Subramanian , Atharva Joshi , Daksh Bagga

Online traces of human activity offer novel opportunities to study the dynamics of complex knowledge exchange networks, and in particular how the relationship between demand and supply of information is mediated by competition for our…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-21 Giovanni Luca Ciampaglia , Alessandro Flammini , Filippo Menczer

Supply chains are the backbone of the global economy. Disruptions to them can be costly. Centrally managed supply chains invest in ensuring their resilience. Decentralized supply chains, however, must rely upon the self-interest of their…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2020-01-15 Victor Amelkin , Rakesh Vohra

Efficiently allocating incoming jobs to nodes in large-scale clusters can lead to substantial improvements in both cluster utilization and job performance. In order to allocate incoming jobs, cluster schedulers usually rely on a set of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Martin Asenov , Qiwen Deng , Gingfung Yeung , Adam Barker

Educational Data Mining (EDM) is a promising field, where data mining is widely used for predicting students performance. One of the most prevalent and recent challenge that higher education faces today is making students skillfully…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-07-25 Pooja Thakar , Anil Mehta , Manisha

Most explanations of economic growth are based on knowledge spillovers, where the development of some technologies facilitates the enhancement of others. Empirical studies show that these spillovers can have a heterogeneous and rather…

General Economics · Economics 2021-07-14 Anton Bondarev , Frank C. Krysiak

Globalization has introduced many new challenges making Supply chain management (SCM) complex and huge, for which improvement is needed in many industries. The Internet of Things (IoT) has solved many problems by providing security and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-04-03 Hardik Sharma , Rajat Garg , Harshini Sewani , Rasha Kashef

Most of the manufacturing firm aims to optimize their Supply Chain in terms of improved profitability of its products through value Addition. This study takes a critical look into the factors that affect the Performance of internal supply…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-07-21 Dilip U Shenoy , Vinay Sharma , Shiva HC Prasad

Although recent works try to improve collective communication in grid systems by separating intra and inter-cluster communication, the optimisation of communications focus only on inter-cluster communications. We believe, instead, that the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Luiz Angelo Barchet-Estefanel , Gregory Mounie

Competition and cooperation are inherent features of any multi-echelon supply chain. The interactions among the agents across the same echelon and that across various echelons influence the percolation of market demand across echelons. The…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2024-01-11 Gurkirat Wadhwa , Tushar Shankar Walunj , Veeraruna Kavitha

Simulations offer opportunities in the examination of manufacturing processes. They represent various aspects of the production process and the associated production systems. However, often a single simulation does not suffice to provide a…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Jonathan Reif , Tom Jeleniewski , Aljosha Köcher , Tim Frerich , Felix Gehlhoff , Alexander Fay

The present work investigates clustering of a graph-based representation of industrial connections derived from international trade data by Hidalgo et al (2007) and confirms existence of around ten industrial clusters that are reasonably…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-11-20 V. Bouet , A. Y. Klimenko

We distinguish between an internal differentiation of science and technology that focuses on instrumentalities and an external differentiation in terms of the relations of the knowledge production process to other social domains, notably…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-17 Loet Leydesdorff , Martin Meyer

Existing clustering algorithms such as K-means often need to preset parameters such as the number of categories K, and such parameters may lead to the failure to output objective and consistent clustering results. This paper introduces a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-15 Shaodong Deng , Long Sheng , Jiayi Nie , Fuyi Deng

Groups of firms often achieve a competitive advantage through the formation of geo-industrial clusters. Although many exemplary clusters, such as Hollywood or Silicon Valley, have been frequently studied, systematic approaches to identify…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-08-06 Jaehyuk Park , Ian Wood , Elise Jing , Azadeh Nematzadeh , Souvik Ghosh , Michael Conover , Yong-Yeol Ahn

The rising share of abundant renewable energy inevitably increases volatility in the electricity production. The concept of sector coupling means that the volatility of electricity production to a large degree can be absorbed by dispatching…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-29 P. Bechtle , O. Freyermuth , M. Geffers , M. Giffels , M. Hübner , F. Kirfel , J. Kreutz , S. Krieg , S. Matberg , M. Schnepf