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Related papers: Conformation of Circular DNA in 2 Dimensions

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The percentage and sequence of AT and GC base pairs and charges on the DNA backbone contribute significantly to the stiffness of DNA. This elastic property of DNA also changes with small interacting ligands. The single-molecule force…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-02 Anurag Singh , Amar Nath Gupta

A versatile approach to modeling the conformations and energetics of DNA loops is presented. The model is based on the classical theory of elasticity, modified to describe the intrinsic twist and curvature of DNA, the DNA bending…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Balaeff , L. Mahadevan , Klaus Schulten

We investigate the wrapping conformations of a strongly adsorbed polymer chain on an oppositely charged nano-sphere by employing a reduced (dimensionless) representation of a primitive chain-sphere model. This enables us to determine the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-07-07 Hoda Boroudjerdi , Ali Naji , Roland R. Netz

We use optical tweezers to perform stretching experiments on DNA molecules when interacting with the drugs daunomycin and ethidium bromide, which intercalate the DNA molecule. These experiments are performed in the low-force regime from…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. S. Rocha , M. C. Ferreira , O. N. Mesquita

Within linear response theory, the absorptive part of highly anisotropic optical conductivities are analytically calculated for distinct tilts in two-dimensional (2D) tilted semi-Dirac bands (SDBs). The transverse optical conductivities…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-11-27 Chang-Xu Yan , Chao-Yang Tan , Hong Guo , Hao-Ran Chang

The mechanism of threshold elongation (overstretching) of DNA macromolecules under the action of external force is studied within the framework of phenomenological approach. When considering the task it is taken into account that…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2016-02-22 Sergey N. Volkov

DNA is a flexible molecule, but the degree of its flexibility is subject to debate. The commonly-accepted persistence length of $l_p \approx 500\,$\AA\ is inconsistent with recent studies on short-chain DNA that show much greater…

Liquid droplets of biomolecules serve as organizers of the cellular interior and are of interest in biosensing and biomaterials applications. Here, we investigate means to tune the interfacial properties of a model biomolecular liquid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-05 Daqian Gao , Sam Wilken , Anna Nguyen , Gabrielle R. Abraham , Tim Liedl , Omar A. Saleh

We analyze response of a macromolecule near to a substrate; the substrate is tiled in the sequential and specific manner so that repeat units of the macromolecule may have different response on its adsorption in different directions onto…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-21 Pramod Kumar Mishra

Single molecule DNA experiments often generate data from force versus extension measurements involving the tethering of a microsphere to one end of a single DNA molecule while the other is attached to a substrate. We show that the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Jose Coelho Neto , Ronald Dickman , O. N. Mesquita

In this paper, we apply dimensional analysis to study a diffusive molecular communication system that uses diffusing enzymes in the propagation environment to mitigate intersymbol interference. The enzymes bind to information molecules and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-11-21 Adam Noel , Karen C. Cheung , Robert Schober

DNA bending is biologically important for genome regulation and is relevant to a range of nanotechnological systems. Recent results suggest that sharp bending is much easier than implied by the widely-used worm-like chain model; many of…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-07-01 Ryan M. Harrison , Flavio Romano , Thomas E. Ouldridge , Ard A. Louis , Jonathan P. K. Doye

The topological framework of circuit topology has recently been introduced to complement knot theory and to help in understanding the physics of molecular folding. Naturally evolved linear molecular chains, such as proteins and nucleic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-09-07 Alireza Mashaghi , Roland van der Veen

We calculate the equation of state of DNA under tension for the case that the DNA features loops. Such loops occur transiently during DNA condensation in the presence of multivalent ions or sliding cationic protein linkers. The…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 I. M. Kulic , H. Mohrbach , R. Thaokar , H. Schiessel

We investigate the conformations of DNA-like stiff chains, characterized by contour length ($L$) and persistence length ($l_p$), in a variety of crowded environments containing mono disperse soft spherical (SS) and spherocylindrical (SC)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-28 Hongsuk Kang , Ngo Minh Toan , Changbong Hyeon , D. Thirumalai

Experimental data of the DNA cyclization (J-factor) at short length scales, as a way to study the elastic behavior of tightly bent DNA, exceed the theoretical expectation based on the wormlike chain (WLC) model by several orders of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-09-30 Hossein Salari , B. Eslami-Mossallam , M. S. Naderi , M. R. Ejtehadi

The thermodynamic properties of DNA circular molecules are investigated by a new path integral computational method which treats in the real space the fundamental forces stabilizing the molecule. The base pair and stacking contributions to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-11-11 Marco Zoli

The study of configurational parameters of deformed DNA is a relevant problem in research of such important biological process as double helix compactization in cell. The deformations accompanied with local disruptions of the regular…

Biological Physics · Physics 2014-10-21 Kyrylo Simonov , Sergey N. Volkov

In the nuclei of eukaryotic cells, DNA is packaged through several levels of compaction in an orderly retrievable way that enables the correct regulation of gene expression. The functional dynamics of this assembly involves the unwinding of…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Maria Barbi , Julien Mozziconacci , Jean-Marc Victor

All-atom simulations have become increasingly popular to study conformational and dynamical properties of nucleic acids as they are accurate and provide high spatial and time resolutions. This high resolution however comes at a heavy…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2022-08-23 Aderik Voorspoels , Jocelyne Vreede , Enrico Carlon