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Analysing the long-term radio variability of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) is essential to understanding the physics of relativistic jets launched by supermassive black holes. We aim to connect the characteristic timescales obtained from a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-07 Sofia Kankkunen , Merja Tornikoski , Talvikki Hovatta

In recent years, analyses of eclipsing binary systems have unveiled differences between the observed fundamental properties of low-mass stars and those predicted by stellar structure models. Particularly, radius and effective temperatures…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 J. C. Morales , J. Gallardo , I. Ribas , C. Jordi , I. Baraffe , G. Chabrier

Stars may be assembled in large growth spurts, however the evidence for this hypothesis is circumstantial. Directly studying the accretion at the earliest phases of stellar growth is challenging because young stars are deeply embedded in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Doug Johnstone , Benjamin Hendricks , Gregory J. Herczeg , Simon Bruderer

We extract the multiple-epoch Balmer-line profiles of the heavily obscured quasar 3C 445 from the spectral curves in the literature, and analyze the emission-line profiles of the H$\alpha$ and H$\beta$ lines and the profile variability in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-10-23 Shaohua Zhang , Hongyan Zhou , Xiheng Shi , Bo Liu , Xiang Pan

Accretion is the prime mode of star formation, but the exact mode has not yet been identified in the Herbig Ae/Be mass range. We provide evidence that the the maximum variation in mass-accretion rate is reached on a rotational timescale,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Jorick S. Vink

We consider the stability of an accretion disk wind to cloud formation when subject to a central radiation force. For a vertical launch velocity profile that is Keplerian or flatter and the presence of a significant radiation pressure, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Y. Poludnenko , E. G. Blackman , A. Frank

We have obtained 48 high resolution echelle spectra of the pre-main sequence eclipsing binary system KH~15D (V582 Mon, P = 48.37 d, $e$ $\sim$ 0.6, M$_{A}$ = 0.6 M$_{\odot}$, M$_{B}$ = 0.7 M$_{\odot}$). The eclipses are caused by a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Catrina M. Hamilton , Christopher M. Johns-Krull , Reinhard Mundt , William Herbst , Joshua N. Winn

We restudy the issue of cross-correlations between broad-line and jet emission variations, and aim to locate the position of radio (and gamma-ray) emitting region in jet of active galactic nuclei (AGNs). Considering the radial profiles of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-04-21 H. T. Liu , J. M. Bai , H. C. Feng , S. K. Li

We report on the case of optical periodic modulation discovered in two Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) and one candidate AGN. Analyzing the archival optical data obtained from large transient surveys, namely the Catalina Real-Transient Survey…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-03 Jie Li , Zhongxiang Wang , Dong Zheng

We analyze the formation of one-dimensional localized patterns in a nonlinear dissipative medium including a set of two narrow "hot spots" (HSs), which carry the linear gain, local potential, cubic self-interaction, and cubic loss, while…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2011-12-09 Cheng Hou Tsang , Boris A. Malomed , Kwok Wing Chow

The "broad iron spectral features" are often seen in X-ray spectra of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) and black-hole binaries (BHB). These features may be explained either by the "relativistic disc reflection" scenario or the "partial…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-05-25 Misaki Mizumoto , Ken Ebisawa , Masahiro Tsujimoto , Hajime Inoue

We analyze four extreme active galactic nuclei (AGN) transients to explore the possibility that they are caused by rare, high-amplitude microlensing events. These previously unknown type-I AGN are located in the redshift range 0.6-1.1 and…

We propose that relative variability on short time-scales of the multiple images of a lensed quasar, after removal of the time delay, may be caused by hot spots or other moving structures in the accretion disk crossing microlens caustics…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Andrew Gould , Jordi Miralda-Escude

We present high spectral-resolution optical spectra of 49 Herbig Ae/Be stars in a search for the [O I] 6300.2 A line. The vast majority of the stars in our sample show narrow (FWHM < 100 km/s) emission lines, centered on the stellar radial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. E. van den Ancker , B. Acke , C. P. Dullemond

It is shown that broad-line region (BLR) line profiles ranging from the classic "logarithmic" profile to double-peaked, disk-like profiles are readily explained by the distribution of BLR gas proposed by Gaskell, Klimek, & Nazarova (2007;…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-08-09 C. Martin Gaskell

We present the very first analysis of the spectroscopic variability of the three rapidly rotating Oef stars HD192281 (O5(ef)), HD14442 (O5.5ef) and HD14434 (O6.5(ef)). Radial velocities of the HeII lambda 4541 line reveal no evidence of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. De Becker , G. Rauw

We report on optical high-dispersion spectroscopic monitoring observations of the Be/X-ray binary A0535+26/V725 Tau, carried out from November 2005 to March 2009. The main aim of these monitoring observations is to study spectral…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Y. Moritani , D. Nogami , A. T. Okazaki , A. Imada , E. Kambe , S. Honda , O. Hashimoto , Y. Ishino , Y. Suzuki , J. Tanaka

I present polarization modelling of Active Galactic Nuclei in the optical/UV range. The modelling is conducted using the Monte-Carlo radiative transfer code Stokes, which self-consistently models the polarization signature of a complex…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-12-13 Rene W. Goosmann

We investigate the short-term variability properties and the power spectral density (PSD) of the Broad-Line Radio Galaxy (BLRG) 3C 390.3 using observations made by XMM, RXTE, and Suzaku on several occasions between October 2004 and December…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-08-06 M. Gliozzi , I. E. Papadakis , M. Eracleous , R. M. Sambruna , D. R. Ballantyne , V. Braito , J. N. Reeves

We investigate spatially-resolved emission-line ratios in a sample of 219 galaxies ($0.6<z<1.3$) detected using the G102 grism on the \emph{Hubble Space Telescope} Wide Field Camera 3, taken as part of the CANDELS Ly$\alpha$ Emission at…

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