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The $^{13}$C(p,$\gamma$)$^{14}$N reaction is the second reaction of the CNO cycle. This cycle takes place in our Sun and fuels massive, Red, and Asymptotic Giant Branch stars. The $^{13}$C(p,$\gamma$)$^{14}$N rate affects the final…

Background: Exotic non-spherical nuclear pasta shapes are expected in nuclear matter at just below saturation density because of competition between short range nuclear attraction and long range Coulomb repulsion. Purpose: We explore the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-07-01 M. E. Caplan , A. S. Schneider , C. J. Horowitz , D. K. Berry

We present our first nucleosynthesis results from a numerical simulation of the thermonuclear disruption of a static cold Chandrasekhar-mass C/O white dwarf. The two-dimensional simulation was performed with an adaptive-mesh Eulerian…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. F. Brown , A. C. Calder , T. Plewa , P. M. Ricker , K. Robinson , J. B. Gallagher

$Background:$ The determination of the nuclear neutron properties suffers from uncontrolled uncertainties, which attracted considerable attention recently, such as in the context of the PREX experiment. $Purpose:$ Our aim is to analyze the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-11-30 Jian Liu , Yunsheng Wang , Yonghao Gao , Pawel Danielewicz , Chang Xu , Zhongzhou Ren

In stellar hydrogen burning, the CNO cycle dominates, with the $^{14}$N(p,$\gamma)^{15}$O reaction being the slowest process. Consequently, this reaction critically influences the solar composition, CNO neutrino fluxes, and the evolution of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-27 G. X. Dong , X. B. Wang , N. Michel , M. Płoszajczak

We construct new equations of state for baryons at sub-nuclear densities for the use in core-collapse supernova simulations. The abundance of various nuclei is obtained together with thermodynamic quantities. The formulation is an extension…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-07-21 Shun Furusawa , Kohsuke Sumiyoshi , Shoichi Yamada , Hideyuki Suzuki

Cross sections for the 7Be(p,gamma)8B reaction have been measured for E_c.m.= 0.35-1.4 MeV using radioactive 7Be targets. Two independent measurements carried out with different beam conditions, different targets and detectors are in…

Nucleation in supersaturated vapor is investigated with two series of molecular dynamics simulations in the canonical ensemble. The applied methods are: (a) analysis of critical nuclei at moderate supersaturations by simulating equilibria…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Martin Horsch , Jadran Vrabec , Hans Hasse

Any simulation of the r-process is affected by uncertainties in our present knowledge of nuclear physics quantities and astrophysical conditions. It is common to quantify the impact of these uncertainties through a global sensitivity…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-05-02 Zachary Shand , Rachid Ouyed , Nico Koning , Iris Dillmann , Reiner Krücken , Prashanth Jaikumar

In order to extend the experimental database relevant for the astrophysical gamma-process towards the unexplored heavier mass region, the cross sections of the 151Eu(alpha,gamma)155Tb and 151Eu(alpha,n)154Tb reactions have been measured at…

We explore SNIa as p-process sources in the framework of two-dimensional SNIa models using enhanced s-seed distributions as directly obtained from a sequence of thermal pulse instabilities. The SNIa WD precursor is assumed to have reached…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-19 C. Travaglio , R. Gallino , W. Hillebrandt , F. Roepke

We present the production cross-section of gamma-rays based on data of p-p collisions at LHC, revising the previous semi-empirical formula mainly for 1) the inelastic cross-section in p-p collisions, $\sigma_{pp}(E_0)$, and 2) the inclusive…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-02-10 H. Sato , T. Shibata , R. Yamazaki

We have made a parametric study of s-process nucleosynthesis in the metal poor ([Fe/H]=-2.7) stars LP625-44 and LP706-7. We find that a high neutron exposure and a small overlap factor are necessary to fit the abundance pattern observed in…

I review the current state of numerical simulations of stellar feedback in the context of star formation at scales ranging from the formation of individual stars to models of galaxy formation including cosmic reionisation. I survey the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-08-26 James E. Dale

Cosmological simulations of galaxies have typically produced too many stars at early times. We study the global and morphological effects of radiation pressure (RP) in eight pairs of high-resolution cosmological galaxy formation…

We investigate $r$-process nucleosynthesis in three-dimensional general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations of jet-driven supernovae resulting from rapidly rotating, strongly magnetized core-collapse. We explore the effect of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-11 Goni Halevi , Philipp Mösta

Background: Optical potentials are crucial ingredients for the prediction of nuclear reaction rates needed in simulations of the astrophysical \gamma-process. Associated uncertainties are particularly large for reactions involving…

We estimate the production cross sections of hypernuclei in projectile like fragment (PLF) in heavy ion collisions. The discussed scenario for the formation cross section of hypernucleus is: (a) Lambda particles are produced in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 V. Topor Pop , S. Das Gupta

A major goal of computational astrophysics is to simulate the Milky Way Galaxy with sufficient resolution down to individual stars. However, the scaling fails due to some small-scale, short-timescale phenomena, such as supernova explosions.…