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The nucleosynthesis of elements beyond iron is dominated by the s and r processes. However, a small amount of stable isotopes on the proton-rich side cannot be made by neutron capture and are thought to be produced by photodisintegration…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-30 I. Dillmann , M. Heil , F. Käppeler , T. Rauscher , F. -K. Thielemann

The photodisintegration cross sections for the 94Mo({\gamma},n) and 90Zr({\gamma},n) reactions have been experimentally investigated with quasi-monochromatic photon beams at the High Intensity {\gamma}-ray Source (HI{\gamma}S) facility of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-02-20 A. Banu , E. G. Meekins , J. A. Silano , H. J. Karwowski , S. Goriely

We have investigated the (n,gamma) cross sections of p-process isotopes with the activation technique. The measurements were carried out at the Karlsruhe Van de Graaff accelerator using the 7Li(p,n)7Be source for simulating a Maxwellian…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 I. Dillmann , C. Domingo-Pardo , M. Heil , F. Kaeppeler , S. Walter , S. Dababneh , T. Rauscher , F. -K. Thielemann

One of the biggest questions in nuclear astrophysics is understanding where the elements come from and how they are made. This work focuses on the p process, a nucleosynthesis process that consists of a series of photodisintegration…

In explosive stellar environments like supernovae, the temperatures are high enough for the production of heavy neutron-deficient nuclei, the socalled p-nuclei. Up to now, the knowledge of the reaction rates of p-nuclei is based on…

The (p,$\gamma$) cross sections of three stable Sr isotopes have been measured in the astrophysically relevant energy range. These reactions are important for the $p$-process in stellar nucleosynthesis and, in addition, the reaction cross…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-07 Gy. Gyurky , E. Somorjai , Zs. Fulop , S. Harissopulos , P. Demetriou , T. Rauscher

Beyond iron, a small fraction of the total abundances in the Solar System is made of proton-rich isotopes, the p nuclei. The clear understanding of their production is a fundamental challenge for nuclear astrophysics. The p nuclei constrain…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-13 Marco Pignatari , Kathrin Göbel , René Reifarth , Claudia Travaglio

The nucleosynthesis of elements beyond iron is dominated by neutron captures in the s and r processes. However, 32 stable, proton-rich isotopes cannot be formed during those processes, because they are shielded from the s-process flow and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-13 R. Reifarth , S. Altstadt , K. Göbel , T. Heftrich , M. Heil , A. Koloczek , C. Langer , R. Plag , M. Pohl , K. Sonnabend , M. Weigand , T. Adachi , F. Aksouh , J. Al-Khalili , M. AlGarawi , S. AlGhamdi , G. Alkhazov , N. Alkhomashi , H. Alvarez-Pol , R. Alvarez-Rodriguez , V. Andreev , B. Andrei , L. Atar , T. Aumann , V. Avdeichikov , C. Bacri , S. Bagchi , C. Barbieri , S. Beceiro , C. Beck , C. Beinrucker , G. Belier , D. Bemmerer , M. Bendel , J. Benlliure , G. Benzoni , R. Berjillos , D. Bertini , C. Bertulani , S. Bishop , N. Blasi , T. Bloch , Y. Blumenfeld , A. Bonaccorso , K. Boretzky , A. Botvina , A. Boudard , P. Boutachkov , I. Boztosun , A. Bracco , S. Brambilla , J. Briz Monago , M. Caamano , C. Caesar , F. Camera , E. Casarejos , W. Catford , J. Cederkall , B. Cederwall , M. Chartier , A. Chatillon , M. Cherciu , L. Chulkov , P. Coleman-Smith , D. Cortina-Gil , F. Crespi , R. Crespo , J. Cresswell , M. Csatlós , F. Déchery , B. Davids , T. Davinson , V. Derya , P. Detistov , P. Diaz Fernandez , D. DiJulio , S. Dmitry , D. Doré , J. Duenas , E. Dupont , P. Egelhof , I. Egorova , Z. Elekes , J. Enders , J. Endres , S. Ershov , O. Ershova , B. Fernandez-Dominguez , A. Fetisov , E. Fiori , A. Fomichev , M. Fonseca , L. Fraile , M. Freer , J. Friese , M. G. Borge , D. Galaviz Redondo , S. Gannon , U. Garg , I. Gasparic , L. Gasques , B. Gastineau , H. Geissel , R. Gernhäuser , T. Ghosh , M. Gilbert , J. Glorius , P. Golubev , A. Gorshkov , A. Gourishetty , L. Grigorenko , J. Gulyas , M. Haiduc , F. Hammache , M. Harakeh , M. Hass , M. Heine , A. Hennig , A. Henriques , R. Herzberg , M. Holl , A. Ignatov , A. Ignatyuk , S. Ilieva , M. Ivanov , N. Iwasa , B. Jakobsson , H. Johansson , B. Jonson , P. Joshi , A. Junghans , B. Jurado , G. Körner , N. Kalantar , R. Kanungo , A. Kelic-Heil , K. Kezzar , E. Khan , A. Khanzadeev , O. Kiselev , M. Kogimtzis , D. Körper , S. Kräckmann , T. Kröll , R. Krücken , A. Krasznahorkay , J. Kratz , D. Kresan , T. Krings , A. Krumbholz , S. Krupko , R. Kulessa , S. Kumar , N. Kurz , E. Kuzmin , M. Labiche , K. Langanke , I. Lazarus , T. Le Bleis , C. Lederer , A. Lemasson , R. Lemmon , V. Liberati , Y. Litvinov , B. Löher , J. Lopez Herraiz , G. Münzenberg , J. Machado , E. Maev , K. Mahata , D. Mancusi , J. Marganiec , M. Martinez Perez , V. Marusov , D. Mengoni , B. Million , V. Morcelle , O. Moreno , A. Movsesyan , E. Nacher , M. Najafi , T. Nakamura , F. Naqvi , E. Nikolski , T. Nilsson , C. Nociforo , P. Nolan , B. Novatsky , G. Nyman , A. Ornelas , R. Palit , S. Pandit , V. Panin , C. Paradela , V. Parkar , S. Paschalis , P. Pawłowski , A. Perea , J. Pereira , C. Petrache , M. Petri , S. Pickstone , N. Pietralla , S. Pietri , Y. Pivovarov , P. Potlog , A. Prokofiev , G. Rastrepina , T. Rauscher , G. Ribeiro , M. Ricciardi , A. Richter , C. Rigollet , K. Riisager , A. Rios , C. Ritter , T. Rodríguez Frutos , J. Rodriguez Vignote , M. Röder , C. Romig , D. Rossi , P. Roussel-Chomaz , P. Rout , S. Roy , P. Söderström , M. Saha Sarkar , S. Sakuta , M. Salsac , J. Sampson , J. Sanchez del Rio Saez , J. Sanchez Rosado , S. Sanjari , P. Sarriguren , A. Sauerwein , D. Savran , C. Scheidenberger , H. Scheit , S. Schmidt , C. Schmitt , L. Schnorrenberger , P. Schrock , R. Schwengner , D. Seddon , B. Sherrill , A. Shrivastava , S. Sidorchuk , J. Silva , H. Simon , E. Simpson , P. Singh , D. Slobodan , D. Sohler , M. Spieker , D. Stach , E. Stan , M. Stanoiu , S. Stepantsov , P. Stevenson , F. Strieder , L. Stuhl , T. Suda , K. Sümmerer , B. Streicher , J. Taieb , M. Takechi , I. Tanihata , J. Taylor , O. Tengblad , G. Ter-Akopian , S. Terashima , P. Teubig , R. Thies , M. Thoennessen , T. Thomas , J. Thornhill , G. Thungstrom , J. Timar , Y. Togano , U. Tomohiro , T. Tornyi , J. Tostevin , C. Townsley , W. Trautmann , T. Trivedi , S. Typel , E. Uberseder , J. Udias , T. Uesaka , L. Uvarov , Z. Vajta , P. Velho , V. Vikhrov , M. Volknandt , V. Volkov , P. von Neumann-Cosel , M. von Schmid , A. Wagner , F. Wamers , H. Weick , D. Wells , L. Westerberg , O. Wieland , M. Wiescher , C. Wimmer , K. Wimmer , J. S. Winfield , M. Winkel , P. Woods , R. Wyss , D. Yakorev , M. Yavor , J. Zamora Cardona , I. Zartova , T. Zerguerras , I. Zgura , A. Zhdanov , M. Zhukov , M. Zieblinski , A. Zilges , K. Zuber

The astrophysical p process, which is responsible for the origin of the proton rich stable nuclei heavier than iron, was investigated using a full nuclear reaction network for a type II supernova explosion when the shock front passes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 W. Rapp , J. Goerres , M. Wiescher , H. Schatz , F. Kaeppeler

Photodisintegration reaction rates involving charged particles are of relevance to the p-process nucleosynthesis that aims at explaining the production of the stable neutron-deficient nuclides heavier than iron. In this study, the cross…

The neutron capture cross section of the unstable nucleus $^{186}$Re is studied by investigating the inverse photodisintegration reaction $^{187}$Re($\gamma$,n). The special interest of the {\it s}-process branching point $^{186}$Re is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 S. Müller , A. Kretschmer , K. Sonnabend , A. Zilges , D. Galaviz

The $\gamma$-process in core-collapse and/or type Ia supernova explosions is thought to explain the origin of the majority of the so-called $p$ nuclei (the 35 proton-rich isotopes between Se and Hg). Reaction rates for $\gamma$-process…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-03-09 G. G Kiss , T. Szücs , T. Rauscher , Zs Török , L. Csedreki , Zs Fülöp , Gy Gyürky , Z. Halász

The neutron-rich isotopes with 30 $\leq$ Z $\leq$ 45 are thought to be synthesised in neutrino-driven winds after the collapse of a massive star. This nucleosynthesis scenario, called the weak r-process, is studied using nuclear reaction…

Multimessenger observations of the neutron star merger event GW170817 have re-energized the debate over the astrophysical origins of the most massive elements via the r-process nucleosynthesis. A key aspect of such studies is comparing…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-10-06 S. Nikas , G. Perdikakis , M. Beard , R. Surman , M. R. Mumpower , P. Tsintari

As a continuation of a systematic study of reactions relevant to the astrophysical p process, the cross sections of the 74,76Se(p,gamma)75,77Br and 82Se(p,n)82Br reactions have been measured at energies from 1.3 to 3.6 MeV using an…

Photon-induced reactions play a key role in the nucleosynthesis of heavy neutron-deficient nuclei, the so-called p-nuclei. In this paper we review the present status of experiments on photon-induced reactions at energies of astrophysical…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-11 H. Utsunomiya , P. Mohr , A. Zilges , M. Rayet

The neutron capture cross section of 26Mg was measured relative to the known gold cross section at thermonuclear energies using the fast cyclic activation technique. The experiment was performed at the 3.75 MV Van-de-Graaff accelerator,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Mohr , H. Beer , H. Oberhummer , G. Staudt

Photoneutron cross sections were measured for $^{58}$Ni, $^{60}$Ni, $^{61}$Ni, and $^{64}$Ni at energies between the one-neutron and two-neutron thresholds using quasi-monochromatic $\gamma$-ray beams produced in laser Compton-scattering at…

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