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The intermediate-state interaction and structure of amplitudes of complicated processes in medium (decays, reactions and the $n\bar{n}$ transitions) are studied. It is proposed to use the branching ratio of channels of free-space…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-02 V. I. Nazaruk

The study of the interaction of hadrons, produced by elementary probes in a nucleus, with the surrounding nuclear medium can give insight into two important questions. First, at high energies, the production process, the time-scales…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Gallmeister , M. Kaskulov , U. Mosel

Lepto-nuclear colliders offer unique experimental opportunities to probe QCD in an extended medium. Of the many possibilities, three experiments are described here that are clearly feasible and of high scientific importance. First, a direct…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-11-19 W K Brooks

Understanding the few-nucleon system remains one of the challenges in modern nuclear and hadron physics. Observables in few-nucleon scattering processes are sensitive probes to study the two and many-body interactions between nucleons in…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-04-28 J. G. Messchendorp

Observables in few-nucleon scattering processes are sensitive probes to study the two and many-body interactions between nucleons in nuclei. In the past decades, several facilities provided a large data base to study in detail the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-02-09 Johan Messchendorp

A brief historical review is made of the hadron-hadron (hh) total cross section and hadron-nucleus absorption cross section measurements, made mainly at high energy proton synchrotrons. Then I shall discuss low p_tprocesses, including…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Giacomelli

Improvements in theoretical modeling of Short Range structures and phenomena, and comparisons with data, will require sustained collaboration between nuclear theorists and neutrino experimentalists. The extensive history of studying this…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-01-12 F. Cavanna , O. Palamara , R. Schiavilla , M. Soderberg , R. B. Wiringa

In high centre-of-mass energy lepton-nucleon collisions the space-time time resolution of partonic processes can be {\it fine-tuned} within a dynamical range which is unattainable in hadronic collisions. Replacing nucleons by nuclei of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. W. Krasny

Kernel density estimation is a convenient way to estimate the probability density of a distribution given the sample of data points. However, it has certain drawbacks: proper description of the density using narrow kernels needs large data…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2015-02-27 Anton Poluektov

The rejection of the contamination, or background, from low-energy strong interactions at hadron collider experiments is a topic that has received significant attention in the field of particle physics. This article builds on a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-28 Federico Colecchia , Akram Khan

Atomic nuclei are complex, quantum many-body systems whose structure manifests itself through intrinsic quantum states associated with different excitation modes or degrees of freedom. Collective modes (vibration and/or rotation) dominate…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-19 Alexis Diaz-Torres

The concept of fission barrier - a parameter which enters in quantitative estimates of various observables related to nuclear fission - is presented from the point of view of theory based on the picture of nuclear deformation and energy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-04-27 Michał Kowal , Janusz Skalski

We discuss recent theoretical developments in low-energy heavy-ion reactions. To this end, we put emphasis on a viewpoint of probing nuclear shapes with heavy-ion reactions. We first discuss a single-channel problem with an optical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-11-14 K. Hagino

We report here theoretical investigations on the complexity of nuclear structure, which have been carried out in the framework of different many-body approaches, typically applied to nuclear matter and quark matter studies. The variational,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Wanda M. Alberico

First-principles simulations of many-fermion systems are commonly limited by the computational requirements of processing large data objects. As a remedy, we propose the use of low-rank approximations of three-body interactions, which are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-01-09 A. Tichai , P. Arthuis , K. Hebeler , M. Heinz , J. Hoppe , T. Miyagi , A. Schwenk , L. Zurek

The question of the origin of hadron masses is one major issue in the understanding of the strong interaction. The challenge is addressed by searching for indications of in-medium modifications of hadron properties and studying hadrons in…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Schadmand

We demonstrate that hard branching 2\to 3 particle processes with nuclei provide an effective way to determine the momentum transfers needed for effects of point-like configurations to dominate large angle 2\to 2 processes. In contrast with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-21 S. Kumano , M. Strikman

We present some results and remarks based on a combinatorial approach of the evaluation of the nuclear level density. First, we show that it is possible to extract some reliable information from the output of the program whose rough data…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Bernard PICHON CNRS

We develop a picture of dipole-nucleus (namely dilute-dense) and dipole-dipole (dilute-dilute) scattering in the high-energy regime based on the analysis of the fluctuations in the quantum evolution. We emphasize the difference in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Stephane Munier

Relativistic energy density functionals have become a standard framework for nuclear structure studies of ground-state properties and collective excitations over the entire nuclide chart. We review recent developments in modeling nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-10-28 N. Paar , T. Marketin , D. Vale , D. Vretenar
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